Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 18MC
To determine
The nature of spectrum of stars which are hot objects surrounded by cooler atmosphere.
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During a brown-out, the electric power company drops the voltage of the power line and the incandescent light bulbs in your house become dimmer. When this happens, the filaments in the bulbs operate at a lower than normal temperature, so
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b. they emit ultraviolet light.
c. their color is the same as normal, but they are less bright.
d. their color is somewhat redder than normal.
e. they burn out more quickly.
The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is the term used by scientists to describe the entire range of light that exists with a speed of 300 million meters per second. Complete: Atoms will emit visible and ultraviolet light ...
A. as electrons jump from higher energy levels to lower levels.
B. as electrons jump from lower energy levels to higher levels.
C. as the atoms condense from a gas to a liquid.
D. as the electrons move about the atom within an orbit.
What will be the energy associated with a red photon, if the
wavelength of the red light is 650 nm? [Hint: Find the frequency
of red light first to calculate the energy. Recall: c = .f]
A. 650x10° J
B. 6.5x10 J
C. 4.6x1014 J
D. 3.0x10-19 J
E. 3.0x1019 J
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - Prob. 12MCCh. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 15MCCh. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - Prob. 18MCCh. 9 - Prob. 19MCCh. 9 - Prob. 20MCCh. 9 - Prob. 21MCCh. 9 - Prob. 22MCCh. 9 - Prob. 23MCCh. 9 - Prob. 24MCCh. 9 - Prob. 25MCCh. 9 - Prob. 26MCCh. 9 - Prob. 27MCCh. 9 - Prob. 28MCCh. 9 - Prob. 29MCCh. 9 - Prob. 30MCCh. 9 - Prob. 31MCCh. 9 - Prob. 32MCCh. 9 - Prob. 33MCCh. 9 - Prob. 34MCCh. 9 - Prob. 35MCCh. 9 - Prob. 36MCCh. 9 - Prob. 37MCCh. 9 - Prob. 38MCCh. 9 - Prob. 39MCCh. 9 - Prob. 40MCCh. 9 - Prob. 41MCCh. 9 - Prob. 42MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - Prob. 20ECh. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - Prob. 23ECh. 9 - Prob. 24ECh. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Prob. 35ECh. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - Prob. 39ECh. 9 - Prob. 40ECh. 9 - Prob. 41ECh. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - Prob. 51ECh. 9 - Prob. 52ECh. 9 - Prob. 53ECh. 9 - Prob. 54ECh. 9 - Prob. 55ECh. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58ECh. 9 - Prob. 59ECh. 9 - Prob. 60ECh. 9 - Prob. 61ECh. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Under what circumstances do electrons exhibit...
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- The radiant energy from the sun reaches its maximum at a wavelength of about 500.0 nm. What is the approximate temperature of the sun’s surface?arrow_forwardGo outside on a clear night, wait 15 minutes for your eyes to adjust to the dark, and look carefully at the brightest stars. Some should look slightly red and others slightly blue. The primary factor that determines the color of a star is its temperature. Which is hotter: a blue star or a red one? Explainarrow_forward(a) Which line in the Balmer series is the first one in the UV part of the spectrum? (b) How many Balmer lines lie in the visible part of the spectrum? (c) How many Balmer lines lie in the UV?arrow_forward
- Suppose a star 1000 times brighter than our Sun (that is, emitting 1000 times the power) suddenly goes supernova. Using data from Table 7.3: (a) By what factor does its power output increase? (b) How many times brighter than our entire Milky Way galaxy is the supernova? (c) Based on your answers, discuss whether it should be possible to observe supernovas in distant galaxies. Note that there are on the order of 1011 observable galaxies, the average brightness of which is somewhat less than our own galaxy.arrow_forwardb) An incandescent lightbulb and a thin gas cloud are in space. An observer viewing with the perspective of the arrow in the attached diagram would see A. an absorption line spectrum. B. an emission line spectrum. C. a continuous spectrum. Reset Selection ple give explinationarrow_forwardAt what wavelength would a star radiate the greatest amount of energy if the star has a surface temperature of 60,000 K? a. 50 nm b. 500 nm c. 300 nm d. 1.8 × 1011 nm e. 180 nmarrow_forward
- State following statements whether TRUE or FALSE. i. We can see ordinary solid objects because light is refracted from them. ii. At room temperature the thermal radiation are in infrared region of the spectrum. iii. Our eyes are sensitive to ultraviolet light. iv. Upon heating, objects begin to emit visible light. Temperature of a piece of metal is increases; first it glow with deep red color and then it turns to yellow. V.arrow_forward1. An ultraviolet photon has a frequency equal to 2.41 x 1015 Hz. a. What is its wavelength? b. What is its energy ?arrow_forwardA photon of light has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz. If the frequency of the photon was doubled then which of these would happen to the energy of this photon? a. it would double b. it would triple c. it would quadruple d. it would become one-fourth as much e. it would become half as mucharrow_forward
- 1. A photon of light has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz. If the frequency of the photon was doubled then which of these would happen to the energy of this photon? a. it would triple b. it would become one-fourth as much c. it would become half as much d. it would quadruple e. it would doublearrow_forward1. You have orange light with a wavelength of 615 nm. a. What is the frequency of this light? b. What is the energy of one photon of this light?arrow_forwardA photon of light has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz. If the frequency of the photon was doubled then which of these would happen to the energy of this photon? a. it would become one-fourth as much b. it would become half as much c. it would double d. it would quadruple e. it would triplearrow_forward
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