21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 9, Problem 2QP
To determine
The planet which has strongest greenhouse effect.
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Which of the following is NOT best explained by Venus's extreme greenhouse effect?
a.
its extremely high surface temperature
b.
its extremely uniform surface temperature
c.
its extremely low surface wind speeds
d.
its lack of magnetism
Due to tidal forces, a moon orbiting a planet will eventually
a
always keep the same side toward the planet
b
collide with the planet
c
break up into a number of fragments
d
develop a warmer climate as time goes on
Jupiter's moon Io is very volcanically active, which means it has plate tectonics.
a.
true
b.
false
We know that both Venus and Mars lack mountain ranges because they both lack
a.
magnetic fields
b.
volcanoes
c.
plate tectonics
d.
atmospheres
Chapter 9 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1CYUCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2CYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3ACYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3BCYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4CYUCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 19QPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QPCh. 9 - Prob. 21QPCh. 9 - Prob. 22QPCh. 9 - Prob. 23QPCh. 9 - Prob. 24QPCh. 9 - Prob. 25QPCh. 9 - Prob. 26QPCh. 9 - Prob. 27QPCh. 9 - Prob. 28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 29QPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QPCh. 9 - Prob. 31QPCh. 9 - Prob. 32QPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QPCh. 9 - Prob. 34QPCh. 9 - Prob. 35QPCh. 9 - Prob. 36QPCh. 9 - Prob. 37QPCh. 9 - Prob. 38QPCh. 9 - Prob. 39QPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QPCh. 9 - Prob. 41QPCh. 9 - Prob. 42QPCh. 9 - Prob. 43QPCh. 9 - Prob. 44QPCh. 9 - Prob. 45QP
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- Why are the atmospheres of Venus and Mars mostly carbon dioxide? Why is the atmosphere of Venus very dense but the atmosphere of Mars is very thin?arrow_forwardBecause of the lack of a temperature difference between the equator and poles of Jupiter, the a. cyclonic circulations on Earth are duplicated on Jupiter. b. high- and low-pressure regions are drawn into bands by the planet’s rapid rotation. c. belt-zone circulation is only a temporary phenomenon. d. belt-zone circulation is exceptionally stable. e. belt zone circulation is an illusion produced by the interaction of sunlight and chemicals in the Jovian atmosphere.arrow_forwardDescribe the planet Venus. Attributes like atmosphere, rotation, etc. should be included in your description.arrow_forward
- Which spacecraft flew past Mercury three times in the 1970s? a. Galileo b. Cassini c. Voyager 2 d. Mariner 10 e. Hubblearrow_forwardOn the "canteloupe" hemisphere of Neptune's moon Triton, we see channels that were carved by liquid a. water b. lava c. methane d. ammonia e. nitrogen The 2004 landing on Saturn's moon Titan was achieved by the probe called a. Galileo b. Dawn c. Voyager 1 d. Huygens e. New Horizonsarrow_forwardThat the moon has no magnetic field implies that a. the moon is spinning too slowly to produce a magnetic field. b. the interior of the moon is too hot to produce a magnetic field. c. the crust of the moon is so thick that the magnetic field can not get out of the interior. d. the moon’s core contains little if any molten iron. e. the moon is moving further from Earth.arrow_forward
- Question 2: Planet Mars Planetary Attribute Albedo Radius Gravitational acceleration Mean distance from sun Surface pressure Symbol a R (km) g (m/s²) D (km) Po (kPa) Earth 0.29 6378 9.8 150 x 106 101 Mars 0.25 3395 3.7 228 x 106 0.6 (a) Calculate an appropriate value for shortwave solar radiation (SM) incident at the top of the Martian atmosphere (answer in W/m²). The corresponding value for Earth, SE = 1360 W/m². (b) Estimate the average surface temperature on Mars (answer in degrees Kelvin) using a suitable radiative energy balance. The greenhouse effect can be neglected for Mars. (c) Estimate the mass of the Martian atmosphere (answer in kg).arrow_forwardWhich properties of a planet change its radiative balance? Select one: a. Precipitation and absorption of thermal radiation b. Temperature and precipitation c. Albedo and precipitation d. Albedo and absorption of thermal radiationarrow_forwardVenus is very bright and reflective because of its a. high surface temperatures b. large number of active volcanoes c. thick cover of sulfuric-acid clouds d. planet-wide oceans 2. The first six Soviet Venera landers failed to return pictures and data from Venus because they all a. got excessively corroded during their passage through Venus's sulfuric-acid clouds b. fell too slowly through Venus's thick atmosphere and got fried before landing c. missed their rendezvous withe Venus because of errors in their orbits d. got cancelled due to technical or budgetary problemsarrow_forward
- When tidal bulges are NOT in a direct Earth-moon line but slightly ahead of the moon, a. Earth’s gravity weakens. b. their gravitational field pulls the moon forward in its orbit, causing it to recede from Earth. c. their gravitational field pulls the moon back in its orbit, causing the moon to fall toward Earth. d. Earth’s gravity strengthens, causing the moon to orbit faster. e. the tidal bulges have no effect on the moon.arrow_forwardWhy are the lunar mountains smooth and rounded rather than having sharp, pointed peaks? A. Because a sheet of ice once covered the moon’s surface billions of years ago. B. Because they rose up from beneath the Moon’s surface due to an increase in pressure from its hot core billions of years ago C. Because micro meteorites impacts have caused their gradual erosion D. Because the moon once had sulfuric acid clouds long agoarrow_forwardWhen a projectile ( a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? a. a crater b. an ejecta blanket c. secondary craters d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material e. a gushing out lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground of the cold Moon, but it is briefly heated by the impactarrow_forward
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