Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 1CTQ
Katie loves pretending that she's a human cannonball. As she jumps off the diving board, she assumes the proper position before she pounds into the water: head and thighs tucked against her chest; back rounded; arms pressed against her sides while her forearms, crossed in front of her shins, hold her legs tightly folded against her chest. Use the proper anatomical terms to describe the position of Katie's back, head, and free limbs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Andy, a 55-year-old, 75 kg (165-pound) roofer, is shingling the steeply pitched roof of a new house when he loses his footing and slides down the roof and over the edge, feet first. He braces himself for the fall, and when he hits the ground, he cries out and doubles up in excruciating pain. Emergency medical technicians called to the scene tell him he has broken his hips. Describe, more specifically,where his fractures most likely occurred.On the way to the hospital, Andy says,“You know it’s funny, when I was a kid,I used to jump off roofs that high, and I never got hurt.” Why do you think Andy was more at risk of a fracture as an adult than he was as a boy?
Describe the following leg action during
the time the knee is lifting: Jennifer is
standing up and she lifts her right knee
straight up as if she was going to march.
O hyperextension of the knee
extension of the knee
extension of the hip
flexion of the knee and hip
adduction of the knee
Which of the following bones is the site of insertion for trapezius, levator scapula and the rhomboids?
Clavicle
Humerus
Scapula
sternum
The cyclic pattern of the engagement of the muscle and joints of the body during walking is known as the
Ambulation cycle
Gallop cycle
Gait cycle
Motor cycle
If a client's neck is rotated to the right , which muscle is in a shortened position?
Left Stercleidomastoid
Right scalenes
Left levator scapula
Left splenius capitis
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 9 - On what basis are joints classified?Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CPCh. 9 - Prob. 3CPCh. 9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9 - What are the functions of articular cartilage,...Ch. 9 - 6. What types of sensations are perceived at...Ch. 9 - 7. In what ways are bursae similar to joint...Ch. 9 - What are the four major categories of movements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CPCh. 9 - 10. Which types of joints are uniaxial, biaxial,...
Ch. 9 - 11. How do the strength and tension of ligaments...Ch. 9 - 12. Using Tables 9.3 and 9.4 as a guide, identify...Ch. 9 - 13. What distinguishes the temporomandibular joint...Ch. 9 - Which tendons at the shoulder joint of a baseball...Ch. 9 - At the elbow joint, which ligaments connect (a)...Ch. 9 - 16. Why is dislocation of the femur so rare?
Ch. 9 - What are the opposing functions of the anterior...Ch. 9 - 18. Which joints show evidence of degeneration in...Ch. 9 - Which joints of the body most commonly undergo...Ch. 9 - Katie loves pretending that she's a human...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CTQ
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How can single-cell genomics be used to address microbial dark matter?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
The number of named species is about __________, but the actual number of species on Earth is estimated to be a...
Biology: Life on Earth
Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices to answer questions. a. E. coli growing in glucose broth at ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
A phage-infected bacterial culture was subjected to a series of dilutions, and a plaque assay was performed in ...
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Suppose you are culturing a microorganism that produces enough lactic acid to kill itself in a few days. a. How...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Biogeochemical cycling involves three primary steps: __________, __________, and ______.
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Proper positioning is critical to the prevention of pressure injuries and contractions. When the patient is in the supine position with knees bent for prolonged periods of time, what is a common contracture that you want to prevent? ( assume hips are in a neutral position)arrow_forwardAngus is an 18-year-old young adult, who is riding his skateboard in a city park. He is not wearing protective gear, including a helmet. When a friend distracts his attention, he runs head-on into a planter and is thrown over the planter box onto the concrete, landing on his left side. He immediately experiences pain in his left side, left wrist, and abdomen. His left wrist is angulated and obviously broken.A head-to-toe assessment demonstrates small, superficial scrapes on the patient's forehead and left cheek. His facial structures appear to be intact. Neurologically, he is normal, with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 14. He has no complaints of shortness of breath, and his chest wall shows no obvious external injury. An x-ray of his left wrist shows a comminuted fracture of his left radius and ulna.Angus is taken to the operating room for orthopaedic repair of his left wrist. After surgery, he is admitted to the orthopaedic floor with orders for pain medication as needed.Q1.…arrow_forwardLabel the following numbers: 23, 25, 26 & 27 of the torso in anterior viewarrow_forward
- Fill in the table below with the appropriate terms. Name of a structure is directional term to Name of the second structure Example -trapezius is proximal to pectoralis major diaphragm is superior to is inferior to scalenes rectus abdominis is anterior to is distal to biceps femoris pectoralis minor is medial to is lateral to external obliquearrow_forwardWhich type of movement is best described by: Bringing the extended right arm back to the anatomical position, toward the midline, along the coronal plane Adduction Abduction Rotation Hyperextension Circumductionarrow_forwardDuring a Physical Education class, you ask your students to perform a standing vertical jump. Identify the type of muscle contraction involved in the jump and describe the movement patterns of the concentric and eccentric phases. Outline the agonists, antagonists and synergist muscles, which contribute to maximum jump height. Identify the major lower body joints and joint movements, which contribute to the concentric phase of the jump.arrow_forward
- Tree pose: Hip: Knee: Shoulder: Lunge: Hip: extenspon Knee: abduction Shoulder: With your partner, perform these common actions and determine which joints are moving and what movements are occurri Walking: Joints moving Movements occurring:arrow_forwardPlease describe the movements that occur in the knee using anatomical terminology when doing a dumbbell lungearrow_forwardA 20-year-old man complained that he was unable to raise his right upper limb. He held it limply at his side with his forearm and hand pronated. During questioning by the physician, he stated that he had been thrown from his motorcycle approximately 2 weeks previously and that he had hit his shoulder against a tree. He also recalled that his neck felt sore shortly after the accident. Physical Examination: On examination it was found that the patient was unable to flex, abduct, or laterally rotate his arm. In addition, he lost flexion of the elbow joint. A lack of sensation was detected on the lateral surface of his arm and forearm. The physician requested radiographs of the cervical and pectoral girdle regions. Radiology Report: No fractures are seen in the cervical region, pectoral girdle, and proximal part of the humerus. Diagnosis: Injury of nerves derived from the brachial plexus. Using your anatomical knowledge of the nerve supply to the upper limb, discuss the…arrow_forward
- Andy, a 55-year-old, 85 kg (187 lb) roofer,is shingling the steeply pitched roof of anew house when he loses his footing andslides down the roof and over the edge, feetfirst. He braces himself for the fall, andwhen he hits the ground he cries out anddoubles up in excruciating pain. Emergencymedical technicians called to the scene tellhim he has broken his hips. Describe, morespecifically, where his fractures most likelyoccurred. On the way to the hospital, Andysays, “You know it’s funny, when I was akid, I used to jump off roofs that high, andI never got hurt.” Why do you think Andywas more at risk of a fracture as an adultthan he was as a boy?arrow_forwardProper positioning is critical to the prevention of pressure injuries and contractures. When the patient is in the supine position, with knees bent for prolonged periods of time, what is a common contracture that you want to prevent? (Assume hips are in a neutral position.) Knee extension contracture Dorsiflexion contracture Knee flexion contracture Hip internal rotation contracturearrow_forwardSeated Mobility: Fitting a Wheelchair You are fitting your patient for a wheelchair. What measurements would you take? What position should the patient be in for measurement? When you measured their upper leg from the popliteal fold (back of the knee) to the back of the hips/chair, the length was 23 inches. To check the measurement, you also measured their lower leg length from their heel to their popliteal fold, and the length was 20 inches. What is the discrepancy? What could be the reason for the discrepancy? What position could you place the patient in to re-take the measurement so that you will not run into this same problem?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
KINE 2310-Chapter 4: Philosophy of Physical Activity; Author: HBU Online Course Development;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ky6t3nvP_4;License: Standard youtube license