Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.75QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: for the given reaction, the balanced equation, the percent purity of sample and the assumption are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Balanced chemical equation of a reaction is written according to law of conservation of mass.
- Equation for Number of moles of a substance, from its given mass is,
- Percent yield of reaction is the ratio of mass of actual yield to the mass of theoretical yield and multiplied with hundred.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: for the given reaction, the balanced equation, the percent purity of sample and the assumption are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Balanced chemical equation of a reaction is written according to law of conservation of mass.
- Equation for Number of moles of a substance, from its given mass is,
- Percent yield of reaction is the ratio of mass of actual yield to the mass of theoretical yield and multiplied with hundred.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: for the given reaction, the balanced equation, the percent purity of sample and the assumption are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Balanced chemical equation of a reaction is written according to law of conservation of mass.
- Equation for Number of moles of a substance, from its given mass is,
- Percent yield of reaction is the ratio of mass of actual yield to the mass of theoretical yield and multiplied with hundred.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation for the...Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.1 - Butyric acid (also known as butanoic acid,...Ch. 8.1 - Another compound found in milk fat that appears to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.3WECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPA
Ch. 8.1 - Using the chemical species A2, B, and AB, write a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.1SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.2SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.3SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.4SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.5SRCh. 8.2 - Combustion of a 5.50-g sample of benzene produces...Ch. 8.2 - The combustion of a 28.1-g sample of ascorbic acid...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.1SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.3SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.5WECh. 8.3 - Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.6WECh. 8.3 - Calculate the mass of water produced by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 8.3 - The models here represent the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1SRCh. 8.3 - What mass of lithium nitride is produced when 75.0...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.3SRCh. 8.3 - Determine the stoichiometric amount (in grams) of...Ch. 8.4 - Alka-Seltzer tablets contain aspirin, sodium...Ch. 8.4 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 8.4 - The diagrams show a reaction mixture before and...Ch. 8.4 - Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4), is the...Ch. 8.4 - Diethyl ether is produced from ethanol according...Ch. 8.4 - What mass of ether will be produced if 207 g of...Ch. 8.4 - The diagrams show a mixture of reactants and the...Ch. 8.4 - How many moles of NH3 can be produced by the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.2SRCh. 8.4 - What is the percent yield for a process in which...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.4SRCh. 8.4 - Reactants A (red) and B (blue) combine to form a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass of water produced in the...Ch. 8 - Calcium phosphide (Ca3P2) and water react to form...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Why must a chemical equation he balanced? What law...Ch. 8 - Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Balance the following equations using the method...Ch. 8 - Which of the following equations best represents...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QPCh. 8 - Determine whether each of the following equations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - On what law is stoichiometry based? Why is it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - When copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O)...Ch. 8 - For many years, the extraction of gold from other...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) is also called laughing gas....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QPCh. 8 - Why is the theoretical yield of a reaction...Ch. 8 - Why is the actual yield of a reaction almost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45QPCh. 8 - Reactants A (red) and B (blue) combine in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49QPCh. 8 - Propane (C3H8) is a minor component of natural gas...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56QPCh. 8 - Disulfur dichloride (S2Cl2) is used in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65QPCh. 8 - Industrially, nitric acid is produced by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - The combustion of a 5.50-g sample of oxalic acid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Potash is any potassium mineral that is used for...Ch. 8 - A 21.496-g sample of magnesium is burned in air to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - A compound X contains 63.3 percent manganese (Mn)...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write a balanced equation for (a) the combustion (reaction with oxygen gas) of glucose, C6H12O6, to give carbon dioxide and water. (b) the reaction between xenon tetrafluoride gas and water to give xenon, oxygen, and hydrogen fluoride gases. (c) the reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide to give aluminum oxide and iron. (d) the formation of ammonia gas from its elements. (e) the reaction between sodium chloride, sulfur dioxide gas, steam, and oxygen to give sodium sulfate and hydrogen chloride gas.arrow_forwardNitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forwardYou take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound consisting solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), burn it in air, and collect 2.20 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O. You know that the molar mass of aspirin is between 170 and 190 g/mol. Reacting 1 mole of salicylic acid with I mole of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) gives you 1 mole of aspirin and 1 mole of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Use this information to determine the molecular formula of salicylic acid.arrow_forward
- Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, can be prepared by the reaction of phosphorus(V) oxide, P4O10, with water. 14P4O10(s)+32H2O(l)H3PO4(aq);H=96.2kJ What is H for the reaction involving 1 mol of P4O10? P4O10(s)+6H2O(l)4H3PO4(aq)arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid, HI, with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. Then, write the balanced complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for this neutralization reaction.arrow_forward
- Bacterial digestion is an economical method of sewage treatment. The reaction is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogen in organic compounds into nitrate ions. What mass of bacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every 1.0 104 kg of wastewater containing 3.0% NH4+ ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ions are consumed by the bacteria.arrow_forwardWhat is the molarity of each ion present in aqueous solutions of the following compounds prepared by dissolving 28.0 g of each compound in water to make 785 mL of solution? (a) potassium oxide (b) sodium hydrogen carbonate (c) scandium(III) iodite (d) magnesium phosphatearrow_forwardOne of the ways to remove nitrogen monoxide gas, a serious source of air pollution, from smokestack emissions is by reaction with ammonia gas, NH3. The products of the reaction, N2 and H2O, are not toxic. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reactants and products, and indicate which element is oxidized and which is reduced.arrow_forward
- 3.92 Many chemical reactions take place in the catalytic con- verter of a car. In one of these reactions, nitric oxide (NO) reacts with ammonia (NH3) to give nitrogen (N2) and water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY