University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.23E
Two identical 0.900-kg masses are pressed against opposite ends of a light spring of force constant 1.75 N/cm, compressing the spring by 20.0 cm from its normal length. Find the speed of each mass when it has moved free of the spring on a friction-less, horizontal table.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A Vulcan spaceship has a mass of 6.50 × 104 kg and a Romulan spaceship is twice as massive. Both have engines that generate the same total force of 9.50 × 106 N.
If each spaceship fires its engine for the same amount of time, starting from rest and ignoring any change in mass due to whatever is expelled by the engines, calculate the energy of the Vulcan spaceship if the engines are fired for 102 s.
"Two bodies of masses 5 and 7 kilograms are initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. A light spring is compressed between the bodies, which are held together by a thin thread. After the spring is released by burning through the thread, the 5 kilogram body has a speed of 0.2 m/s. The speed of the 7 kilogram body is (in m/s)"
A particular spring has a rest length of 5.0 cm when it is not compressed, and a length of 4.5 cm when a mass of 10kg is placed on top of it in the lab. How long is the spring with the 10kg mass on top when it is taken into an elevator accelerating upwards at 1.0 m/s2? Please answer in units of centimeters.
Chapter 8 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Rank the following situations according to the...Ch. 8.2 - A spring-loaded toy sits at rest on a horizontal,...Ch. 8.3 - For each situation, state whether the collision is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4TYUCh. 8.5 - Will the center of mass in Fig. 8.32 continue on...Ch. 8.6 - (a) If a rocket in gravity-free outer space has...Ch. 8 - In splitting logs with a hammer and wedge, is a...Ch. 8 - Suppose you catch a baseball and then someone...Ch. 8 - When rain falls from the sky, what happens to its...Ch. 8 - A car has the same kinetic energy when it is...
Ch. 8 - A truck is accelerating as it speeds down the...Ch. 8 - (a) If the momentum of a single point object is...Ch. 8 - A woman holding a large rock stands on a...Ch. 8 - In Example 8.7 (Section 8.3), where the two...Ch. 8 - In a completely inelastic collision between two...Ch. 8 - Since for a particle the kinetic energy is given...Ch. 8 - In each of Examples 8.10, 8.11, and 8.12 (Section...Ch. 8 - A glass dropped on the floor is more likely to...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8.23b, the kinetic energy of the Ping-Pong...Ch. 8 - A machine gun is fired at a steel plate. Is the...Ch. 8 - A net force of 4 N acts on an object initially at...Ch. 8 - A net force with x-component Fx acts on an object...Ch. 8 - A tennis player hits a tennis ball with a racket....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.18DQCh. 8 - An egg is released from rest from the roof of a...Ch. 8 - A woman stands in the middle of a perfectly...Ch. 8 - At the highest point in its parabolic trajectory,...Ch. 8 - When an object breaks into two pieces (explosion,...Ch. 8 - An apple falls from a tree and feels no air...Ch. 8 - Two pieces of clay collide and stick together....Ch. 8 - Two objects of mass M and 5M are at rest on a...Ch. 8 - A very heavy SUV collides head-on with a very...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the magnitude of the momentum of a...Ch. 8 - In a certain track and field event, the shotput...Ch. 8 - Objects A, B, and C are moving as shown in Fig....Ch. 8 - Two vehicles are approaching an intersection. One...Ch. 8 - One 110-kg football lineman is running to the...Ch. 8 - BIO Biomechanics. The mass of a regulation tennis...Ch. 8 - Force of a Golf Swing. A 0.0450-kg golf ball...Ch. 8 - Force of a Baseball Swing. A baseball has mass...Ch. 8 - A 0.160-kg hockey puck is moving on an icy,...Ch. 8 - A bat strikes a 0.145-kg baseball. Just before...Ch. 8 - CALC At time t = 0 a 2150-kg rocket in outer space...Ch. 8 - BIO Bone Fracture. Experimental tests have shown...Ch. 8 - A 2.00-kg stone is sliding to the right on a...Ch. 8 - CALC Starting at t = 0, a horizontal net force F =...Ch. 8 - To warm up for a match, a tennis player hits the...Ch. 8 - A 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on...Ch. 8 - The expanding gases that leave the muzzle of a...Ch. 8 - Two figure skaters, one weighing 625 N and the...Ch. 8 - BIO Animal Propulsion. Squids and octopuses propel...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the...Ch. 8 - On a frictionless. horizontal air table, puck A...Ch. 8 - When cars are equipped with flexible bumpers, they...Ch. 8 - Two identical 0.900-kg masses are pressed against...Ch. 8 - Block A in Fig. E8.24 has mass 1.00 kg, and block...Ch. 8 - A hunter on a frozen, essentially frictionless...Ch. 8 - An atomic nucleus suddenly bursts apart (fissions)...Ch. 8 - Two ice skaters. Daniel (mass 65.0 kg) and Rebecca...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a large sheet of frictionless...Ch. 8 - You (mass 55 kg) are riding a frictionless...Ch. 8 - An astronaut in space cannot use a conventional...Ch. 8 - Asteroid Collision. Two asteroids of equal mass in...Ch. 8 - Two skaters collide and grab on to each other on...Ch. 8 - A 15.0-kg fish swimming at 1.10 m/s suddenly...Ch. 8 - Two fun-loving otters are sliding toward each...Ch. 8 - Deep Impact Mission. In July 2005, NASAs Deep...Ch. 8 - A 1050-kg sports car is moving westbound at 15.0...Ch. 8 - On a very muddy football field, a 110-kg...Ch. 8 - Accident Analysis. Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Jack (mass 55.0 kg) is sliding due east with speed...Ch. 8 - BIO Bird Defense. To protect their young in the...Ch. 8 - At the intersection of Texas Avenue and University...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-g bullet is fired horizontally into a...Ch. 8 - A Ballistic Pendulum. A 12.0-g rifle bullet is...Ch. 8 - Combining Conservation Laws. A 15.0-kg block is...Ch. 8 - CP A 0.800-kg ornament is hanging by a 1.50-m wire...Ch. 8 - A 0.150-kg glider is moving to the right with a...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 6.00 kg) move...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-g marble slides to the left at a speed of...Ch. 8 - Moderators. Canadian nuclear reactors use heavy...Ch. 8 - You are at the controls of a particle accelerator,...Ch. 8 - Three odd-shaped blocks of chocolate have the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52ECh. 8 - Pluto and Charon. Plutos diameter is approximately...Ch. 8 - A 1200-kg SUV is moving along a straight highway...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.55ECh. 8 - At one instant, the center of mass of a system of...Ch. 8 - In Example 8.14 (Section 8.5), Ramon pulls on the...Ch. 8 - CALC A system consists of two particles. At t = 0...Ch. 8 - CALC A radio-controlled model airplane has a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60ECh. 8 - A 70-kg astronaut floating in space in a 110-kg...Ch. 8 - A small rocket burns 0.0500 kg of fuel per second,...Ch. 8 - Obviously, we can make rockets to go very fast,...Ch. 8 - A steel ball with mass 40.0 g is dropped from a...Ch. 8 - Just before it is struck by a racket, a tennis...Ch. 8 - Three identical pucks on a horizontal air table...Ch. 8 - Blocks A (mass 2.00 kg) and B (mass 10.00 kg, to...Ch. 8 - A railroad handcar is moving along straight,...Ch. 8 - Spheres A (mass 0.020 kg), B (mass 0.030 kg), and...Ch. 8 - You and your friends are doing physics experiments...Ch. 8 - CP An 8.00-kg block of wood sits at the edge of a...Ch. 8 - CP A small wooden block with mass 0.800 kg is...Ch. 8 - Combining Conservation Laws. A 5.00-kg chunk of...Ch. 8 - CP Block B (mass 4.00 kg) is at rest at the edge...Ch. 8 - Two blocks have a spring compressed between them,...Ch. 8 - Automobile Accident Analysis. You are called as an...Ch. 8 - Accident Analysis. A 1500-kg sedan goes through a...Ch. 8 - CP A 0.150-kg frame, when suspended from a coil...Ch. 8 - A rifle bullet with mass 8.00 g strikes and embeds...Ch. 8 - A Ricocheting Bullet. A 0.100-kg stone rests on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82PCh. 8 - A ball with mass M, moving horizontally at 4.00...Ch. 8 - PA 20.00-kg lead sphere is hanging from a hook by...Ch. 8 - A 4.00-g bullet, traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A 5.00-g bullet is shot through a 1.00-kg wood...Ch. 8 - CP In a shipping company distribution center, an...Ch. 8 - Neutron Decay. A neutron at rest decays (breaks...Ch. 8 - Antineutrino. In beta decay, a nucleus emits an...Ch. 8 - Jonathan and Jane are sitting in a sleigh that is...Ch. 8 - Friends Burt and Ernie stand at opposite ends of a...Ch. 8 - A 45.0-kg woman stands up in a 60.0-kg canoe 5.00...Ch. 8 - You are standing on a concrete slab that in turn...Ch. 8 - CP In a fireworks display, a rocket is launched...Ch. 8 - A 7.0-kg shell at rest explodes into two...Ch. 8 - CP A 20.0-kg projectile is fired at an angle of...Ch. 8 - CP A fireworks rocket is fired vertically upward....Ch. 8 - A 12.0-kg shell is launched at an angle of 55.0...Ch. 8 - CP An outlaw cuts loose a wagon with two boxes of...Ch. 8 - DATA A 2004 Prius with a 150-lb driver and no...Ch. 8 - DATA In your job in a police lab, you must design...Ch. 8 - DATA For the Texas Department of Public Safety,...Ch. 8 - CALC A Variable-Mass Raindrop. In a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.104CPCh. 8 - CALC Use the methods of Challenge Problem 8.104 to...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...Ch. 8 - BIO MOMENTUM AND THE ARCHERFISH. Archerfish are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why are the top predators in food chains most severely affected by pesticides such as DDT?
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Police Captain Jeffers has suffered a myocardial infarction. a. Explain to his (nonmedically oriented) family w...
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
47. Four solutions of unknown HCl concentration are titrated with solutions of NaOH. The following table lists ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
15. A good scientific hypothesis is based on existing evidence and leads to testable predictions. What hypothes...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Which one of the following is not a fuel produced by microorganisms? a. algal oil b. ethanol c. hydrogen d. met...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Draw the following orbitals: a. 3s orbital b. 4s orbital c. 3p orbital
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume that the force of a bow on an arrow behaves like the spring force. In aiming the arrow, an archer pulls the bow back 50 cm and holds it in position with a force of 150 N. If the mass of the arrow is 50 g and the “spring” is massless, what is the speed of the arrow immediately after it leaves the bow?arrow_forwardA hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of magnitude 5 N and direction due north is applied to the puck for 1.5 s. Find the north and east components of the momentum at the end of the 1.3-s interval.arrow_forwardYou hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the light elastic band back to your chin, and release it to launch a pebble horizontally with speed 200 cm/s. With the same procedure, you fire a bean with speed 600 cm/s. What is the ratio of the mass of the bean to the mass of the pebble? (a) 19 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 3 (e) 9arrow_forward
- A 2000-kg railway freight car coasts at 4.4 m/s underneath a grain terminal, which dumps grain directly down into the freight car. If the speed of the loaded freight car must not go below 3.0 m/s, what is the maximum mass of grain that it can accept?arrow_forwardA 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with negligible friction. The car is brought to rest by a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in Figure P6.27 (page 188). Both springs are described by Hookes law and have spring constants k1 = 1 600 N/m and k2, = 3 400 N/m. After the first spring compresses a distance of 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force as additional compression occurs as shown in the graph. The car comes to rest 50.0 cm after first contacting the two-spring system. Find the cars initial speed.arrow_forwardThe coefficient of friction between the block of mass ml = 3.00 kg and the surface in Figure P7.22 is k = 0.400. The system starts from rest. What is the speed of the ball of mass, m2 = 5.00 kg when it has fallen a distance h = 1.50 m? Figure P7.22arrow_forward
- Two objects are connected by a light string passing over a light, frictionless pulley as shown in Figure P7.7. The object of mass m1 = 5.00 kg is released from rest at a height h = 4.00 m above the table. Using the isolated system model, (a) determine the speed of the object of mass m2 = 3.00 kg just as the 5.00-kg object hits the table and (b) find the maximum height above the table to which the 3.00-kg object rises.arrow_forwardA block of mass m1 = 4.00 kg initially at rest on top of a frictionless, horizontal table is attached by a lightweight string to a second block of mass m2 = 3.00 kg hanging vertically from the edge of the table and a distance h = 0.450 m above the floor (Fig. P8.77). If the edge of the table is assumed to be frictionless, what is the speed with which the first block leaves the edge of the table?arrow_forwardA system consists of three particles, each of mass 4.30 g, located at the corners of an equilateral triangle with sides of 31.0 cm. (a) Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the system. ] (b) Assume the particles are released simultaneously. Describe the subsequent motion of each. Will any collisions take place? Explain.arrow_forward
- Two 2 kg carts are connected by a compressed spring of stiffness 5 J/cm2. Starting from rest, the spring decompresses by 1 cm, sending the carts in opposite directions. a) What is the speed of each of the carts after the spring is released?arrow_forwardAn unstable uranium-238 suddenly bursts apart (fission) into thorium-234 (3.886×1025 kg) and helium-4 (6.646×10 kg) for which both fission products moves in opposite direction. If helium gains a kinetic energy of 2.333×1013 J after the fission process, what are the speed of fission products after the decay of uranium-238? 27arrow_forwardA box of mass m = 0.14 kg is set against a spring with a spring constant of kį = 670 N/m which has been compressed by a distance of 0.1 m. Some distance in front of it, along a frictionless surface, is another spring with a spring constant of k2 = 204 N/m. (a) How far, d, in meters, will the second spring compress when the box runs into it? (b) How fast, v in meters per second, will the box be moving when it strikes the second spring? (c) Now assume that the surface is rough (that is, not frictionless). You perform the experiment and observe| that the second spring only compresses a distance dy/2. How much energy, in joules, was lost to friction? marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY