General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.116QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The amount of energy evolved from the given atom has to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The amount of energy which is released when an additional electron enters the outer orbital of an isolated neutral atom to form a negative ion.
The greater the energy released in the process of taking up the extra electron, the greater will be the
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g
6.941
mol
atomic mass
electronegativity
0.98
kJ
59.6
mol
electron affinity
kJ
520.2
mol
ionization energy
kJ
3.0
mol
heat of fusion
Does the following reaction absorb or release energy?
O release
O absorb
(1) Li (g) + e
Li(g)
O Can't be decided with the data given.
Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed
or released by reaction (1) using only the data above?
O yes
no
If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the
amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1):
I kJ/mol
Does the following reaction absorb or release energy?
O release
O absorb
(2) Li(g) → Li (g) + e
O Can't be decided with the data given.
Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed
or released by reaction (2) using only the data above?
O yes
O no
If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the
amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2):
I kJ/mol
4. How much energy is evolved when 2,65 mg of Cl(g) atoms accept electrons to form Cl–1 (g) ions?
how do you calculate the energy of one mole of AlCl3 from its elements in their standard states if HCL has an energy of -167 kj/mol
Chapter 8 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Look at the following orbital diagrams and...Ch. 8.2 - Imagine a world in which the Pauli principle is No...Ch. 8.3 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CCCh. 8.4 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8.6 - The first ionization energy of the chlorine atom...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8E
Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.3CCCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.4CCCh. 8 - Describe the experiment of Stern and Gerlach. How...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3QPCh. 8 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 8 - List the orbitals in order of increasing orbital...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QPCh. 8 - Describe the major trends that emerge when atomic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12QPCh. 8 - What main group in the periodic table has elements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - What is the name of the alkali metal atom with...Ch. 8 - What would you predict for the atomic number of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Which of the following atoms, designated by their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Periodic Properties I A hypothetical element, X,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Two elements are in the same group, one following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following electron configurations are...Ch. 8 - Choose the electron configurations that are...Ch. 8 - Write all of the possible orbital diagrams for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Give the electron configuration of the ground...Ch. 8 - Barium is a Group 2A element in Period 6. Deduce...Ch. 8 - Bismuth is a Group 5A element in Period 6. Write...Ch. 8 - Tungsten is a Group 6B element in Period 6. What...Ch. 8 - Manganese is a Group 7B element in Period 4. What...Ch. 8 - Thallium has the ground-state configuration...Ch. 8 - The configuration for the ground state of iridium...Ch. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Order the following elements by increasing atomic...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 8 - From what you know in a general way about electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66QPCh. 8 - If potassium chlorate has the formula KClO3, what...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Write the complete ground-state electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Obtain the valence-shell configuration of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - From Figure 8.18, predict the first ionization...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Match each element on the right with a set of...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - The following are orbital diagrams for presumed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - A metallic element, M, reacts vigorously with...Ch. 8 - A nonmetallic element, R, burns brightly in air to...Ch. 8 - The ground-state electron configuration of an atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99QPCh. 8 - A neutral atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.101QPCh. 8 - A metallic element reacts vigorously with water,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.103QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106QPCh. 8 - An atom easily loses two electrons to form the ion...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.108QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109QPCh. 8 - The electron affinity of the lutetium atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114QPCh. 8 - How much energy would be required to ionize 5.00...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.116QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118QPCh. 8 - The lattice energy of an ionic solid such as NaCl...Ch. 8 - Calculate H for the following process:...
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- 6.941 mol atomic mass electronegativity 0.98 kJ 59.6 mol electron affinity kJ 520.2 mol ionization energy kJ 3.0 mol heat of fusion Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? O release O absorb (1) Li (g) + e Li(g) O Car be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? O yes O no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): O k/mol Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? O release O absorb (2) Li(g) → Li (g) + e O Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? O yes O no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): I kJ/molarrow_forwardConsider the following data for carbon: atomic mass electronegativity electron affinity ionization energy heat of fusion 12.011 2.55 153.9 (1) C (g) g mol 1086.5 kJ mol kJ mol kJ mol You may find additional useful data in the ALEKS Data tab. Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? c(g) + e Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? (2) C(g) c²(g) +e Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): release absorb Can't be decided with the data given. yes no kJ/mol release absorb Can't be decided with the data given. yes no kJ/molarrow_forwardIn a reaction between water and lithium, 82.14 J of energy was released. The molar enthalpy change with respect to lithium for this reaction is +59.00 kJ/mol Li. What mass of Li reacted?arrow_forward
- g 44.956 mol atomic mass electronegativity 1.36 kJ 18.1 mol electron affinity kJ 633.1 mol ionization energy kJ 16. mol heat of fusion Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? O release O absorb (1) Sc(g) + e Sc (g) O Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? O yes O no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): O kJ/mol Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? O release O absorb (2) Sc (g) - Sc (g) + e O Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? O yes O no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): O kJ/molarrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions represents an electron gain energy that would be positive (i.e. endothermic). O(g) → O+(g) + e- Ne(g) + e- → Ne-(g) O(g) + e- → O-(g) I(g) → I+(g) + e- I(g) + e- → I-(g) Ne(g) → Ne+(g)+ e- fast plzarrow_forward1) Calculate the lattice energy for NaCl(s) using a Born-Haber cycle and the following information: NaCl(s) → Nat(g) + Cl-(g) Na(s) + 1/2 C12(g) → NaCl(s) Na(s) → Na(g) Na(g) → Na+(g) + e- 1/2 C12(g) → Cl(g) Cl(g) + e- → Cl-(g) ? -411.0 kJ/mol +107.3 kJ/mol +495.8 kJ/mol +121.7 kJ/mol -348.6 kJ/molarrow_forward
- Consider the following data for indium: atomic mass electronegativity ionization energy 114.82 electron affinity 28.9 heat of fusion 1.78 558.3 mol 3.26 kJ mol kJ mol kJ mol Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? (1) In (g) + e In* (g) Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? (2) In (g) + e In (g) Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): O release O absorb O Can't be decided with the data given. O yes O no ☐kJ/mol O release O absorb O Can't be decided with the data given. O yes O no kJ/molarrow_forwardGiven the following information, construct a Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of CrCl₂I(s): Net energy change for the formation of CrCl₂I(s) = -420 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy for I2(g) = +243 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy for Cl2(g) for Cl2(g) for 12(g) = +151 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation for I2(s) = +62 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation for Cr(s) = +397 kJ/mol = E₁₁ for Cr(g) = 652 kJ/mol E₁₂ for Cr(g) == 1588 kJ/mol E₁3 for Cr(g) = 2882 kJ/mol Eea for Cl(g)=-349 kJ/mol === Eea for I(g) = -295 kJ/molarrow_forwardConsider the following data for phosphorus: 30.974 mol atomic mass electronegativity 2.19 kJ 72. mol electron affinity kJ 1011.8 mol ionization energy kJ 0.64 mol heat of fusion You may find additional useful data in the ALEKS Data tab. Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? release absorb (1) P (g) - P(g) + e Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? yes no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): OkJ/mol Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? release absorb (2) P(g) - P (g) + e Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? yes no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): 1011.8 kJ/molarrow_forward
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