General Chemistry
General Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402758
Author: Chang, Raymond/ Goldsby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.111SP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for why the first ionization energy of helium is less than twice the ionization energy of hydrogen, but the second ionization energy of helium is greater than twice the ionization energy of hydrogen has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

First ionization energy: The ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the electron from an isolated atom which is in the gaseous state results to give gaseous ion with one positive charge.

Second ionization energy: The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from a unipositive gaseous ion to form a dipositive ion in the ground state is known as second ionization energy.

Effective nuclear charge Zeff is the net nuclear charge experienced by an electron when the whole nuclear charge and the shielding of other electrons are considered.

According to Coulomb’s Law,

  • The potential energy (E) experienced between two ions increases directly with the product of their charges,(Qcation.Qanion)
  • The potential energy experienced between two ions is inversely proportional to the distance of between the ions, (r).

Coulomb’s Law can be written as:

E=kQcationQanionr

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Chapter 8 Solutions

General Chemistry

Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1PECh. 8.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13QPCh. 8 - 8.14 Use die first-row transition metals (Sc to...Ch. 8 - 8.15 In the periodic table, the element hydrogen...Ch. 8 - 8.16 A neutral atom of a certain element has 17...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - 8.21 An ion M2+ derived from a metal in the first...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - 8.31 Which of these species are isoelectronic with...Ch. 8 - 8.32 Group the species that are isoelectronic:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - 8.34 How does atomic radius change as we move (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - 8.37 On the basis of their positions in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - 8.39 Which is the largest atom in Group 4A? Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48QPCh. 8 - 8.49 Define ionization energy. Ionization energy...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.50QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67QPCh. 8 - 8.68 Why are the Group 1B elements more stable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.69QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - 8.90 Write the formulas and names of the oxides of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.91QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - 8.99 Explain why the electron affinity of nitrogen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.103QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107SPCh. 8 - 8.108 In the late 1800s the British physicist Lord...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.109SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.110SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.111SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114SP
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