Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
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When you exercise, your muscles are using ATP to do the movements. Thus, the cell is doing cellular respiration in order to replace the ATP it has used. A) Draw a series of diagrams showing the energy transfers that occur during exercise (include: ATP, muscle, heat, cell respiration, glucose). B) When we exercise, we produce a lot of heat, to cool us down, our body produces sweat. According to the laws of thermodynamics, where is the heat coming from? C) When we exercise to lose weight, where is that mass going (do we sweat it out, it turns into heat, becomes digestive waste, how do we eliminate it?)?
Please answer
1) Which of the following is true concerning creatine phosphate (CP)?
a) It can directly be used for energy if ATP is not available.
b) It can be used to produce ATP in one step.
c) A limitless amount can be stored in cells.
d) Relatively large amounts of ATP can be produced from CP.
ATP is :
A) produced in the mitochondria of cells
B) produced in the nucleus of cells
C) produced outside of the cells
D) produced only in response to exercise
Chapter 8 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8.1 - Describe the forms of energy found in an apple as...Ch. 8.1 - WHAT IF? If you place a teaspoon of sugar in the...Ch. 8.2 - Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen,...Ch. 8.2 - VISUAL SKILLS How would the processes of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8.3 - How does ATP typically transfer energy from an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does Figure 8.11a show passive...Ch. 8.4 - Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why...
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.4 - WHAT IF? Malonate is an inhibitor of the enzyme...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 8.5 - How do an activator and an inhibitor have...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - Explain how the highly ordered structure of a cell...Ch. 8 - Explain the meaning of each component in the...Ch. 8 - Describe the ATP cycle: How is ATP used and...Ch. 8 - How do both activation energy barriers and enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CRCh. 8 - Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 8 - Which of the following metabolic processes can...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 8 - Some bacteria art metabolically active in hot...Ch. 8 - If an enzyme is added to a solution where its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 8 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some people argue that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 8 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER Life...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TYU
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- The hydrolysis of ATP drives three types of cellular work. Which of the following is not an example of how to cell uses ATP? * a) The movement of cells. b) The transport of sodium as part of the sodium-potassium pump. c) The breakdown of glucose into smaller molecules. d) Anabolic reactions that build molecules.arrow_forwardAfter strenuous exercise, you may notice that your muscles burn and feel sore the next day. Which statement best explains this phenomenon? (a) Proteins in muscle cells are being digested to provide energy. (b) Carbon dioxide is building up in muscle cells and changing their pH. (c) Spontaneous combustion occurs during strenuous exercise, so avoid it at all costs! (d) ATP is accumulating in muscle cells, causing a burning sensation. (e) Without adequate oxygen, muscle cells are fermenting pyruvate into lactic acid.arrow_forwardCells use primarily two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concentration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do other work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each of these forms of energy storage using everyday items.arrow_forward
- Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because(A) they are able to maintain a lower internal temperature.(B) high temperatures make catalysis unnecessary.(C) their enzymes have high optimal temperatures.(D) their enzymes are completely insensitive to temperature.arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: O A) produce carbon dioxide B) produce oxygen C) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane D) reduce electron carriers E) make glucosearrow_forwardDuring the complete catabolism of one molecule of glucose, a typical cell gains: (a) 4–6 ATP. (b) 18–20 ATP. (c) 30–32 ATP. (d) 90–96 ATP.arrow_forward
- Thermogenin in the inner membrane of brown fat cell mitochondria does all of the following except A) decrease the proton gradient. B) uncouple ATP synthesis from electron transport. C) generate heat. D) decrease ATP synthesis. E) increase ATP synthesisarrow_forwardGlycolysis yields an immediate net gain of molecules for the cell. (a) 1 ATP (b) 2 ATP (c) 4 ATP (d) 32 ATParrow_forwardWhat does it mean to say that ATP is the “energy currency” of the cell? b) What type of energy does ATP represent? c) Where/what part of the molecule is energized? d) What is meant by the ATP cycle?arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following forms of energy is the stimulus for vision? (a) chemical, (b) electrical, (c) mechanical, (d) radiant.arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: A) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane B) produce oxygen C) produce carbon dioxide D) make glucose E) reduce electron carriersarrow_forwardClaude Bernard, a nineteenth-century French physiologist often considered the father of modern animal physiology, is still remembered today for his famous dictum: “Constancy of the internal environment is the condition for free life.” Does the study of thermal relations lend support to his dictum? Explain.arrow_forward
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