Astronomy
Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 8, Problem 26E

With the information from Exercise 8.25, you can calculate the average age of the ocean floor. First, find the total area of the ocean floor (equal to about 60% of the surface area of Earth). Then compare this with the area created (or destroyed) each year. The average lifetime is the ratio of these numbers: the total area of ocean crust compared to the amount created (or destroyed) each year.

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The density of atmospheric air varies with elevation (2), decreasing with increasing altitude. a) Using the date given in Table 2, obtain a relation for the variation of density (p) with elevation (2). Assume the earth to be a perfect sphere with a radius (r) of 6377 km and the thickness of the atmosphere is 25 km as illustrated in Figure 1. b) Calculate the density of atmosphere air at an elevation of 7000 m. Atmosphere thickness = 25 km Earth radius, r= 6377 km www 6381 were 6382 Table 2: Density of atmosphere related to earth radius. Radius r, km 6377 6378 6379 6380 6383 6385 6387 6392 6397 6402 *r=z+6377 km Find density of air a Earth surface Density p. kg/m³ 1.225 1.112 7 km 1.007 0.9093 0.8194 0.7364 0.6601 0.5258 0.4135 0.1948 0.08891 0.04008

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