Astronomy
Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 8, Problem 25E

Over the entire Earth, there are 60,000 km of active rift zones, with average separation rates of 5 m/ century. How much area of new ocean crust is created each year over the entire planet? (This area is approximately equal to the amount of ocean crust that is subducted since the total area of the oceans remains about the same.)

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Earth's surface area is 5.10x10^8 km^2 .Earth's crust has a thickness (or depth) of 35 km and density 2.8 g/cm^3 for earth's crust. a) Calculate the volume of earth's crust in km^3 b) Express your answer from part (a) in cm^3 c) Calculate the mass of the crust tons (t) : 1 ton=1000kg d) Silicon's concentration in earth's crust is 2.72x105grams/ton. Calculate the mass of silicon (in grams) present in earth's crust.
Grinnell Glacier is a glacier within Glacier National Park. In 1850, the area of the Grinnell Glacier was 2,329,918 square miles. By 1950, its mass had dropped to 1,336,855 square miles. How much area has been lost by the glacier between 1850 to 1950, measured in square kilometers?
Antarctica is roughly semicircular in shape, with a radius of 2000 km. The average thickness of the ice cover is 3000 m. How many metric tons (1metric ton = 1000 kg) of ice cover Antarctica? (Consider: density of ice = 0.919 gram per cubic centimeter)

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