Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 8, Problem 12QAP
To determine
The planets that have the similar composition as of Jupiter and Saturn.
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The narrowness of the rings of Uranus and Neptune is believed to be caused by
a.
gravitational interactions between ring particles.
b.
a spiral density wave which confines them.
c.
the magnetic field which holds them in place.
d.
the smaller mass of Uranus and Neptune as compared to that of Saturn.
e.
small shepherd moons that orbit near the rings.
Earth-based telescopic observations of Neptune reveal
a.
a bluish-green disk with no visible surface detail.
b.
white clouds and a dark blue spot.
c.
belt-zone circulation as seen on Jupiter and Saturn.
d.
rapidly rising and sinking convection currents of different shades of blue.
e.
cyclonic storms near the planet’s equator.
The rings of Uranus were discovered
a.
during an occultation (an eclipse) of a star.
b.
during an eclipse of one of the moons by the rings.
c.
during an eclipse of Uranus by the rings.
d.
as Uranus and the rings passed behind Jupiter.
e.
by the Voyager 1 spacecraft.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1CYUCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2CYUCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3CYUCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4CYUCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.5CYUCh. 8 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Belt-zone circulation is not easily visible on Uranus because a. no clouds form in the pure hydrogen atmosphere. b. there is no differential rotation. c. clouds form very deep in the atmosphere. d. that atmosphere is stirred by cyclonic circulation. e. there is no liquid metallic core.arrow_forwardAccording to the chart below, how do the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets? THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS THE GAS GIANTS MERCURY MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE VENUS EARTH ROCK ROCK ROCK ROCK INNER CORE INNER CORE CORE SIren/ Nickel CORE Iron/ WATER WATER WATER Nickel OUTER CORE OUTER CORE METALLIC U HYDROGEN METALLIC WATER MANTLE Reck HYDROGEN MANTLE Rock MANTLE Reck CORE SIren/ Silicates Silicates Silicates Nickel HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN HYDROGEN GAS GAS SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE O The gas giants do not have solid surfaces. O The gas giants have an iron core. O The gas giants lack hydrogen gas. O The gas giants do not contain water.arrow_forwardCalculate the Roche radius (in km) for Uranus. The diameter of Uranus is 5.11 ✕ 104 km.arrow_forward
- The Cassini division is a large gap in the rings of Saturn. This gap is most likely produced by a. the reflection of sunlight off dark material. b. resonances between ring particles and the moon Mimas. c. shepherding satellites. d. the absorption of sunlight by dark material.arrow_forwardThe narrow rings of Neptune are bright in forward-scattered light. This finding indicates that the rings a. contain large amounts of dust. b. are very broad with a lot of material within them. c. contain large, boulder-sized particles. d. are composed of particles that are very bright and probably coated with methane snow. e. are composed of well-organized particles resulting from gravitational resonances.arrow_forwardDescribe four differences between the two ice giants, Uranus and Neptune, and the two gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn. (Hint: Review Celestial Profiles for all of these planets.)arrow_forward
- The synchrotron radiation (radio waves) that astronomers first observed from Jupiter in the 1950's comes from a. deep within Jupiter, in the metallic hydrogen layers b. high speed electrons spirling around the planet's strong magnetic field c. the upper-atmosphere clouds that more quickly near the equator of the planet d. the Red Spot with its tremendous frictionarrow_forwardWhat is the escape velocity is km/s from Jupiters exosphere, which begins about 993 km above the surface ? Assume the Gravitational constant is G= 6.67 x10-11m3 kg-1s-2, and that's Jupiter has a mass of 1.8999999999999998e+27kg and a radius of 68.0 x103kmarrow_forwardThe ring particles around Jupiter are very small, as evidenced by the observation that light a. produces a rainbow of colors. b. reflects off the particles in the backward direction. c. scatters in the forward direction. d. is absorbed by the ring particles.arrow_forward
- Which of these is an example of an energy source that could exist on Europa (or beneath its surface) and help enable life in a Europan ocean? a Volcanoes and/or hydrothermal vents on the seafloor b Solar flares from the Sun that penetrate Europa's ice and send radiation into the liquid-water ocean c Europa's rapid motion as it orbits Jupiter d The combustion of fossils fuels beneath the surface, similar to burning coal in the Earth's crustarrow_forwardProminent on photos of Jupiter, is a large, reddish oval feature, named the Great Red Spot. How could this major feature be utilized to determine the rotation period of the planet?arrow_forwardThe Great Red Patch is the term given to the enormous red area on Jupiter's surface. Are there any predictions on how long it will take the planet to complete its rotation?arrow_forward
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