Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 11QP
Polynucleotide chains have a 5′ and a 3′ end. Which groups are found at each of these ends?
- a. 5′ sugars, 3′ phosphates
- b. 3′ OH, 5′ phosphates
- c. 3′ base, 5′ phosphates
- d. 5′ base, 3′ OH
- e. 5′ phosphates, 3′ bases
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Match the function to the respective carbon atom of a nucleotide
Carbon 1
Carbon 2
Carbon 3
Carbon 4
Carbon 5
A. Connects to the nitrogenous base
B. Is connected to the phosphate group
C. has no specific role
D. Hold either a H or Oh group
E. Connect to the 5' end of the next nucleotide in a nucleic acid
Considering the principle of complementary base pairing, you would expect an equal ratio of which two nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule?
a.
guanine and thymine
b.
uracil and adenine
c.
thymine and cytosine
d.
cytosine and guanine
e.
adenine and guanine
What components make up a single nucleotide of DNA? Select all that apply.
A. Ribose sugar
B. Three phosphate groups
C. Nitrogen containing base
D. Deoxyribose sugar
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.4 - Two genes associated with breast cancer, BRCA1 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2GRCh. 8 - What are Bruces options at this point? Bruce and...Ch. 8 - Should he reconsider and try chemotherapy instead?...Ch. 8 - Should he go ahead and enroll on the chance that...Ch. 8 - Until 1944, which cellular component was thought...Ch. 8 - Why do you think nucleic acids were originally not...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - In the experiments of Aery, MacLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 8 - Read the following experiment and interpret the...
Ch. 8 - Recently, scientists discovered that a rare...Ch. 8 - List the pyrimidine bases, the purine bases, and...Ch. 8 - In analyzing the base composition of a DNA sample,...Ch. 8 - The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are: a....Ch. 8 - Adenine is a: a. nucleoside b. purine c....Ch. 8 - Polynucleotide chains have a 5 and a 3 end. Which...Ch. 8 - DNA contains many hydrogen bonds. Are hydrogen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - State the properties of the WatsonCrick model of...Ch. 8 - Using Figures 8.7 and 8.9 as a guide, draw a...Ch. 8 - A beginning genetics student is attempting to...Ch. 8 - Chemical analysis shows that a nucleic acid sample...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - RNA is ribonucleic acid, and DNA is...Ch. 8 - What is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements is not true...Ch. 8 - Make the complementary strand for the following...Ch. 8 - How does DNA replication occur in a precise manner...Ch. 8 - Nucleosomes are complexes of: a. RNA and DNA b....Ch. 8 - Discuss the levels of chromosomal organization...
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- Theoretically, if the following nucleotides were to pair during RNA synthesis, how many hydrogen bonds are likely to result? a. 1 Hydrogen bond b. 2 Hydrogen bonds c. 3 Hydrogen bonds d. 0 Hydrogen bondsarrow_forwardDraw the two dipeptides formed from each pair of amino acids. a. tyrosine and lysine b. threonine and glutamine c. alanine and histidinearrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions best describes the composition of nucleotides? Group of answer choices A. a pentose sugar and a purine or pyrimidine B. a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar C. a nitrogenous base and a pentose sugar D. a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group E. a phosphate group and an adenine or uracilarrow_forward
- Identify the base and sugar in each of the following nucleotides: A. CMP B. dAMP C. dTMP D. UMParrow_forwardWhat two amino acid side chains are necessary for a disulfide bridge to form? A. -SH and -SH B. -S and -SH C. -S and -S D. -S-S and -OHarrow_forwardDraw and label the dinucleotide AT as follows: A. 5’ and 3’ ends B. Phosphodiester bond C. N-glycosidic bondsarrow_forward
- A nucleotide contains which of the following?a. 5-carbon sugar b. nitrogen base c. phosphate d. b and c only e. all of thesearrow_forwardWhat forces hold the two individual strands of DNA together to form a double helix? a. ionic bonds b. covalent bonds c. hydrophobic bonds d. hydrogen bonds e. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the structure of nucleotides? A. Purine nucleotides cannot base pair with pyrimidine nucleotides. B. Pyrimidine bases are larger than purine bases. C. Purine and pyrimidine bases are found in DNA and RNA. D. Thymine base is found in DNA and RNA.arrow_forward
- Roughly how many amino acids are there in one turn of an alpha helix? Select one: A. 2.8 B. 4.2 C. 3.6 D. 1arrow_forwardWhat provides the negative charge associated with DNA? a. sulfhydryl groups b. nitrogenous bases c. phosphate groups d. deoxyribose's hydroxyl groups e. ribose's hydroxyl groupsarrow_forwardA nucleotide is composed of all of the following excepta. 5-carbon sugar. c. 6-carbon sugar.b. nitrogen base. d. phosphate grouparrow_forward
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