Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 7CYP
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs differ majorly in the source from which they obtain carbon. Chemoautotrophs derive energy from inorganic carbon while the chemoheterotrophs require organic carbon as their energy source.
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Contrast chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs as to carbonand energy sources and other unique strategies they may have.
Organisms which use light as an energy source and carbon dioxide as a source of carbon are called
and organisms which require preformed organic molecules as a source of carbon and
energy are called
O photoheterotroph; chemoautotroph
obligate anaerobe; obligate capnophile
O chemoautotrophs; chemoheterotrophs
O photoautotrophs; chemoheterotrophs
4. Define heterotrophs. How do they obtain
energy?
5. Define autotrophs. How do they obtain energy?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 7.1 - 1. Describe the major environmental factors to...Ch. 7.1 - 2. Define nutrition and nutrients and their...Ch. 7.1 - 3. Differentiate between organic and inorganic...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 7.1 - 3. List the general functions of the essential...Ch. 7.1 - 4. Define growth factors and metallic ions with...Ch. 7.2 - 5. Describe the main categories of nutritional...Ch. 7.2 - 6. Distinguish different types of autotrophs and...
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 7.2 - 5. Compare autotrophs and heterotrophs with...Ch. 7.2 - 6. Describe the nutritional strategy of two types...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 7.3 - 8. Describe the basic factors in diffusion and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 7.3 - 10. Analyze adaptations microbes make in response...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 7.3 - 9. Compare and contrast passive and active forms...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 7.3 - 11. Explain the differences between facilitated...Ch. 7.3 - 12. Compare the effects of isotonic, hypotonic,...Ch. 7.4 - 12. Differentiate between habitat and niche.Ch. 7.4 - 13. Describe the range of temperatures a microbe...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 7.4 - 15. Explain what it means to be an obligate...Ch. 7.4 - 16. Where in the body are anaerobic habitats apt...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 7.5 - 18. Outline the types of associations among...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 19ELOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 21ELOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 22ELOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 7.5 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 7.5 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 7.5 - 21. Relate several advantages to communication...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 23ELOCh. 7.6 - 24. Describe the process of population growth and...Ch. 7.6 - 25. Explain the stages in the population growth...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 26ELOCh. 7.6 - 22. What is microbial growth? Explain the stages...Ch. 7.6 - 23. Why is growth called exponential? What causes...Ch. 7.6 - 24. Contrast two different methods of detecting...Ch. 7.6 - 25. Explain the relationship between colony counts...Ch. 7.L1 - 1. An organic nutrient essential to an...Ch. 7.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7.L1 - 3. An organism that can synthesize all its...Ch. 7.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7.L1 - 6. Which of the following substances are required...Ch. 7.L1 - 7. A pathogen would most accurately be described...Ch. 7.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 7.L1 - 12. Which of the following is not involved in...Ch. 7.L1 - 13. Superoxide ion is toxic to strict anaerobes...Ch. 7.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 7.L1 - 15. In a viable plate count, each ____ represents...Ch. 7.L1 - 16. The stage in population growth with the...Ch. 7.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 7.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 7.L1 - 5. a. What biochemical events in quorum sensing...Ch. 7.L1 - 6. Explain what is happening to the population at...Ch. 7.L1 - Prob. 7WCCh. 7.L2 - 1. a. Is there a microbe that could grow on a...Ch. 7.L2 - 2. Describe how one might determine the nutrient...Ch. 7.L2 - 3. Patients with ketoacidosis associated with...Ch. 7.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 7.L2 - 5. Provide some suggestions for treating anaerobic...Ch. 7.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7.L2 - 9. Describe the similarities and differences...Ch. 7.L2 - 1. Place appropriate points on the axes and draw...Ch. 7.L2 - Prob. 2VC
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- 7. Complete the following table. Source of Carbon Usual Source of Energy Example Photoautotroph Photoheterotroph Chemoautotroph Chemoheterotroph Saprobe Parasitearrow_forward10. Explain how a raceway would be used to grow microalgae. What are the commercial bottlenecks. What are the typical growth rates and what are the requirements for microalgal growth and implications for CO2 sequestration using microalgae (1.8 kg of CO2 per produces 1 kg of microalgae)? 11. What is the relationship between growth rate and potential energy yield, how would you increase the energy yield. Emissions from coal are approximately 1 tonne of CO₂/MWh (e.g. tCO₂MWh-¹) Emissions from natural gas are about 0.5 tCO₂MWh-¹.arrow_forwardWhich of the following types of organisms use an organic source of carbon? a photoautotroph a photoheterotroph a chemoautotroph and a chemoheterotroph a chemoautotropharrow_forward
- 3. What are the methods of creating anaerobic conditions for the cultivation of microorganisms?arrow_forward1. Bacteria that derive their carbon from carbon dioxide and theirenergy from the oxidation of inorganic ions are termed what?a. chemolithotrophsb. chemoorganotrophsc. photoautotrophsd. photoheterotrophsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about chemoheterotrophs? Which of the following is NOT true about chemoheterotrophs? Use organic compounds as a source of both carbon and energy Can use light for energy and CO2 as a source of carbon Oxidize organic compounds (e.g., glucose) to generate ATP They are ultimately dependent on autotrophs to provide their carbon and energy None of the other four answers (all are true of chemoheterotrophs)arrow_forward
- 1. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria reduce ammonia to nitrogen gas. true or falsearrow_forwardIron bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria, which all oxidize inorganic compounds through a series of chemical reactions, are best described as O 1) photoheterotrophs 2) chemoheterotrophs O 3) chemolithotrophs. O 4) photoautotrophs 5) chemoautotrophs.arrow_forwardDescribe 3 factors that could inhibit primary production. Use examples to explain how autotrophs can adapt to these factors.arrow_forward
- 7) Psychrophiles, thermophiles, halophiles, and acidophiles are defined by their unique abilities to thrive in, respectively, environments that are extremely Group of answer choices salty, cold, hot, acidic hot, cold, salty, acidic cold, hot, salty, basic hot, cold, acidic, salty cold, hot, salty, acidicarrow_forwardFill in the table below with the carbon source and energy source of each type of microorganism. IV. Microorganism Carbon Source Energy Source Photoautotroph Photoheterotroph Chemoautotroph Chemoautotropharrow_forward17. Heterocyclic lipids found in the membranes of bacteria. The chemical structure is similar to that of sterols such as cholesterol. 20. Activity involving two or more microorganisms seeking the same niche or nutrients. M 26. The addition of contaminated soil to agricultural soil with the purpose of soil microorganisms mineralizing the organic contaminant. Marrow_forward
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