Concept explainers
Calculate each of the following:
a. number of Li atoms in 4.5 moles of Li
b. number of
d. moles of
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Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
- 3.78 Consider two samples of liquid: I mole of water (H2O) and 1 mole of ethanol. Answer each of the following questions. Note that none of these should require significant calculations. (a) Which sample contains more atoms? (b) Which sample contains more molecules? (c) Which sample has a larger mass?arrow_forward3.79 Consider two samples. Sample A contains 2 moles of N2 and 1 mole of O2, and Sample B contains 1 mole of N2O5. (a) Which sample contains more molecules? (b) Which sample contains more oxygen atoms? (c) Which sample contains more nitrogen atoms?arrow_forwardWhat mass of compound is present in 5.00 moles of each of the compounds in Exercise 52?arrow_forward
- Consider two samples of liquid: 1 mole of water (H2O) and 1 mole of ethanol (C2H50H). Answer each of the following questions. Note that none of these should require significant calculations. (a) sample contains more atoms? (b) Which sample contains more molecules? (c) Which sample has a larger mass?arrow_forward3.77 Answer each of the following questions. Note that none of them should require difficult calculations. (a) How many molecules are present in 1 mole of octane (C4H18)? (b) How many moles of fluorine atoms are present in 4 moles of C2F6? (c) What is the approximate mass (to the nearest gram) of 3 × 1023 carbon atoms?arrow_forwardCalculate the number of atoms of each element present in each of the following samples. l type='a'> 4.2 1 g of water 6.81 g of carbon dioxide 0.000221 g of benzene, C6H6 i>2.26 moles of C12H22O11arrow_forward
- Calculate the number of moles of carbon atoms present in eachof the following samples. l type="a"> 1.271 g of ethanol, C2H5OH i>3.982 g of 1 ,4-dichlorobenzene, C6H4Cl2 i>0.4438 g of carbon suboxide, C3O2 i>2.9 10 g of methylene chloride, CH2Cl2arrow_forwardCopper(I) iodide (CuI) is often added to table salt as a dietary source of iodine. How many moles of CuI Are contained in 1.00 lb (454 g) of table salt containing 0.0100% CuI by mass?arrow_forwardMoles within Moles and Molar Mass Part 1: a How many hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in 1 molecule of H2O? b How many moles of hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in 1 mol H2O? c What are the masses of hydrogen and oxygen in 1.0 mol H2O? d What is the mass of 1.0 mol H2O? Part 2: Two hypothetical ionic compounds are discovered with the chemical formulas XCl2 and YCl2, where X and Y represent symbols of the imaginary elements. Chemical analysis of the two compounds reveals that 0.25 mol XCl2 has a mass of 100.0 g and 0.50 mol YCl2 has a mass of 125.0 g. a What are the molar masses of XCl2 and YCl2? b If you had 1.0-mol samples of XCl2 and YCl2, how would the number of chloride ions compare? c If you had 1.0-mol samples of XCl2 and YCl2, how would the masses of elements X and Y compare? d What is the mass of chloride ions present in 1.0 mol XCl2 and 1.0 mol YCl2? e What are the molar masses of elements X and Y? f How many moles of X ions and chloride ions would be present in a 200.0-g sample of XCl2? g How many grams of Y ions would be present in a 250.0-g sample of YCl2? h What would be the molar mass of the compound YBr3? Part 3: A minute sample of AlCl3 is analyzed for chlorine. The analysis reveals that there are 12 chloride ions present in the sample. How many aluminum ions must be present in the sample? a What is the total mass of AlCl3 in this sample? b How many moles of AlCl2 are in this sample?arrow_forward
- Bauxite, the principal ore used in the production of aluminum, has a molecular formula of Al2O3 2H2O. The H2O in the formula are called waters of hydration. Each formula unit of the compound contains two water molecules. a.What is the molar mass of bauxite? b.What is the mass of aluminum in 0.58 mole of bauxite? c.How many atoms of aluminum are in 0.58 mole of bauxite? d.What is the mass of 2.1 1024 formula units of bauxite?arrow_forwardPls help ASAP on both pls i begarrow_forwardNeed help solving questions 4a, 4b, and 4c? Thanks!arrow_forward
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