Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260231700
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 3TC
Some fat-burning compounds accelerate the movement of fatty acids into the
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Show the first cycle of beta-oxidation of stearic acid. How many ATPs will be generated from the complete oxidation of this fatty acid?
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Despite this, the formation of lactic acid is very important. Explain why the process of anaerobic respiration is so important (providing reference to glycolysis, the role of coenzymes, and ATP formation).
Lactic acid is a biproduct formed at the end of anaerobic respiration. This molecule is dangerous to cells of the body if it builds up too much.Despite this, the formation of lactic acid is very important. Explain why the process of anaerobic respiration is so important (providing reference to glycolysis, the role of coenzymes, and ATP formation). The answer should show in detail the stages of all the steps of anaerobic respiration with detail of location, key products etc.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the overall equation for cellular...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.1 - Explain the role of NAD+ and FAD in cellular...Ch. 7.1 - Distinguish between the aerobic and anaerobic...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 7.2 - Describe the location and inputs and outputs of...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why ATP is both an input and output of...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why there is an energy-investment phase...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2CYP
Ch. 7.3 - Explain how ATP can continue to be produced in the...Ch. 7.3 - Describe the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 7.3 - Explain how fermentation acts as a NAD+ recycling...Ch. 7.3 - Describe the environmental conditions that would...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.4 - Summarize the inputs and outputs of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.4 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 7.4 - While Figure 7B does not indicate the need for...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 7.4 - Discuss why there is variation in the number of...Ch. 7 - Prob. S2.5BYBCh. 7 - Prob. S3.3BYBCh. 7 - Figure 6.3 How does the ATP cycle resemble a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ACh. 7 - Prob. 2ACh. 7 - Prob. 3ACh. 7 - Prob. 4ACh. 7 - Prob. 5ACh. 7 - 6. During glycolysis, what is the net production...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ACh. 7 - Prob. 8ACh. 7 - Prob. 9ACh. 7 - Prob. 10ACh. 7 - Which of these is not true of the citric acid...Ch. 7 - Which of these is not true of the electron...Ch. 7 - The oxygen required by cellular respiration is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1TCCh. 7 - Rotenone is a broad-spectrum insecticide that...Ch. 7 - Some fat-burning compounds accelerate the movement...
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- Years ago there was interest in using uncouplers such as dinitrophenol as weight control agents. Presumably, fat could be oxidized without concomi- tant ATP synthesis for re-formation of fat or carbohydrate. Why was this a bad (i.e., fatal) idea?arrow_forwardThe large amount of energy used during aerobic exercise (e.g., running) requires large amounts of oxaloacetate. Explain why acetyl-CoA cannot be used to produce oxaloacetate in this circumstance. What is the likely source of oxaloacetate molecules during aerobic activity?arrow_forwardGive an account of β – oxidation of saturated even carbon fatty acid (Palmitic acid)along with the total ATPs obtained.arrow_forward
- Years ago there was interest in using uncouplers such as dinitrophenol asweight control agents. Presumably, fat could be oxidized without concomitant ATP synthesis for re-formation of fat or carbohydrate. Why was this a bad (i.e., fatal) idea?arrow_forwardFatty acids are stored in adipose tissue, as triacylglycerol (TAG) forms. TAGs are degraded as glycerol and fatty acids where energy is required. Based on that knowledge explain: How these products are used in the adipose, liver, and other tissue? Why glycerol can not be metabolized in adipose tissue?arrow_forwardDuring fatty acid synthesis, which of the below is the product of β-enoyl-ACP reductase:arrow_forward
- Years ago there was interest in using uncouplers such as dinitrophenol as weight control agents. Presumably, fat could be oxidized without concomitant ATP synthesis for re-formation of fat or carbohydrate. Why was this a bad idea?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are TRUE about fatty acid activation before β-oxidation? I. The process consumes energy equivalent to two moles of ATP. II. The fatty acid is activated by ATP to give a fatty acyl-CoA.arrow_forwardOne consequence of compartmentation of metabolism is the need to transport molecules in an intricate cooperation between organelles. Support this statement using the fat to sucrose conversion reactions (gluconeogenesis) OR the reactions of photorespiration.arrow_forward
- Consider a cell with ATP synthase deficiency (Assume that the deficiency is isolated and will not influence the function of other respiration components). In these cells/tissues, determine the following from the catabolism of the 2.5 moles of the disaccharide lactose (will be hydrolyzed first to yield glucose and galactose). Net ATP from glycolysis ATP from oxidative decarboxylation (if applicable) ATP formed from Krebs cycle (if applicable) Total net ATParrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about coenzyme Q is not true? a. coenzyme Q is lipid-soluble b. coenzyme Q can accept one or two electrons c. conenzyme Q often diffuses in the membrane from one protein complex to another in its semiquinone form d. Coenzyme Q is one of the five electron carriers used in the electron transport chainarrow_forwardDescribe the activation of fatty acids. What is the energy cost for the process?arrow_forward
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