Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 7, Problem 1TIF
To determine
Discuss whether Person A’s action is ethical or not.
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The Southern Division manager of Texcaliber Inc. is growing concerned that the division will not be able to meet its current period income objectives. The division uses absorption costing for internal profit reporting and had an appropriate level of inventory at the beginning of the period. The division manager knows that he can boost profits by increasing production at the end of the period. The increased production will allocate fixed costs over a greater number of units, reducing cost of goods sold and increasing earnings. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that additional production will be sold, resulting in a large ending inventory balance.
The division manager has come to Aston Melon, the divisional controller, to determine exactly how much additional production is needed to increase net income enough to meet the division's profit objectives. Aston analyzes the data and determines that the division will need to increase inventory by 30% in order to absorb enough fixed costs to meet…
Company D's top management is growing concerned that one of its divisions, Division D, will not be able to meet its current period income goals. Division D uses absorption costing for internal profit reporting and had an adequate level of inventory at the beginning of the period. Division D's manager knows that he can raise profits by increasing production at the end of the period. The increased production will allocate fixed costs over a greater number of units. This, in turn, will reduce cost of goods sold and increase earnings. However, it is unlikely that the additional production will be sold, resulting in a large ending inventory balance.
The manager of Division D has come to Alfonso Yates, the divisional controller, to find out exactly how much additional production is needed to increase net income enough to meet the division's profit goals. Alfonso analyzes Division D's financial numbers and determines that the division will need to increase inventory by 25% in order to absorb…
Company D's top management is growing concerned that one of its divisions, Division D, will not be able to meet its current period income goals. Division D uses absorption costing for internal profit reporting and had an adequate level of inventory at the beginning of the period. Division D's manager knows that he can raise profits by increasing production at the end of the period. The increased production will allocate fixed costs over a greater number of units. This, in turn, will reduce cost of goods sold and increase earnings. However, it is unlikely that the additional production will be sold, resulting in a large ending inventory balance.
The manager of Division D has come to Alfonso Yates, the divisional controller, to find out exactly how much additional production is needed to increase net income enough to meet the division's profit goals. Alfonso analyzes Division D's financial numbers and determines that the division will need to increase inventory by 25% in order to absorb…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 7 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 7 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 7 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 7 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...
Ch. 7 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2BECh. 7 - Variable costingsales exceed production The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4BECh. 7 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 7 - At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500...Ch. 7 - Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells...Ch. 7 - Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 7 - On March 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On April 30, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On October 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 7 - Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PACh. 7 - The demand for solvent, one of numerous products...Ch. 7 - During the first month of operations ended May 31,...Ch. 7 - Salespersons report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 7 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PBCh. 7 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MADCh. 7 - Prob. 2MADCh. 7 - Prob. 3MADCh. 7 - Segment disclosure by Apple Inc. (AAPL) provides...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 7 - Inventory effects under absorption costing BendOR,...Ch. 7 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CMACh. 7 - Chassen Company, a cracker and cookie...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CMACh. 7 - Bethany Company has just completed the first month...
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- Suppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its products from those of its competitors. Because of this strategy, you project that next year the firm will generate 6.0% revenue growth from price increases and 3.0% revenue growth from sales volume increases. Assume that the firms production cost structure involves strictly variable costs. (That is, the cost to produce each unit of product remains the same.) Should you project that the firms gross profit will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both? Should you project that the firms gross profit margin (gross profit divided by sales) will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit margin will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both?arrow_forwardThe Southern Division manager of Texcaliber Inc. is growing concerned that the division will The division manager has come to Aston Melon, the divisional controller, to determine exactly for internal profit reporting and had an appropriate level of inventory at the beginning of the period. The division manager knows that he can boost profits by increasing production at the end of the period. The increased production will allocate fixed costs over a greater number of units, reducing cost of goods sold and increasing earnings. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that addi- profit objectives. Aston analyzes the data and determines that the division will need to increase inventory by 30% in order to absorb enough fixed costs to meet the division's income objective. how much additional production is needed to increase net income enough to meet the division's Chapter 7 Variable Costing for Management Analysis ke It Further TIF 7-3 Salesper Bon Jager Inc. ma TIF 7-1 Absorption costing operating…arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing: Service Firm Glencoe First National Bank operated for years under the assumption that profitability can be increased by increasing dollar volumes. Historically, First National's efforts were directed toward increasing total dollars of sales and total dollars of account balances. In recent years, however, First National's profits have been eroding. Increased competition, particularly from savings and loan institutions, was the cause of the difficulties. As key managers discussed the bank's problems, it became apparent that they had no idea what their products were costing. Upon reflection, they realized that they had often made decisions to offer a new product which promised to increase dollar balances without any consideration of what it cost to provide the service. After some discussion, the bank decided to hire a consultant to compute the costs of three products: checking accounts, personal loans, and the gold VISA. The consultant identified the following…arrow_forward
- Activity-Based Management, Non-Value-Added Costs, Target Costs, Kaizen Costing Joseph Hansen, president of Electronica, Inc., was concerned about the end-of-the-year marketing report that he had just received. According to Asha Kumar, marketing manager, a price decrease for the coming year was again needed to maintain the company's annual sales volume of integrated circuit boards (CBs). This would make a bad situation worse. The current selling price of $27 per unit was producing a $3-per-unit profit—half the customary $6-per-unit profit. Foreign competitors keep reducing their prices. To match the latest reduction would reduce the price from $27 to $21. This would put the price below the cost to produce and sell it. How could the foreign firms sell for such a low price? Determined to find out if there were problems with the company's operations, Joseph decided to hire Ahmed Kumar, a well-known consultant and brother of Asha, who specializes in methods of continuous improvement. Ahmed…arrow_forwardContribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, A chart used to assist management in understanding the relationships among costs, expenses, sales, and operating profit or loss.Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Indicates the possible decrease in sales that may occur before an operating loss results.Margin of Safety, and A measure of the relative mix of a business's variable costs and fixed costs, computed as contribution margin divided by operating income.Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $22 Direct labor…arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing: Service Firm Glencoe First National Bank operated for years under the assumption that profitability can beincreased by increasing dollar volumes. Historically, First National’s efforts were directed toward increasing total dollars of sales and total dollars of account balances. In recent years, however,First National’s profits have been eroding. Increased competition, particularly from savings and loan institutions, was the cause of the difficulties. As key managers discussed the bank’s problems, it became apparent that they had no idea what their products were costing. Upon reflection, they realized that they had often made decisions to offer a new product which promised to increase dol-lar balances without any consideration of what it cost to provide the service. After some discussion, the bank decided to hire a consultant to compute the costs of three products: checking accounts, personal loans, and the gold VISA. The consultant identified the following…arrow_forward
- The trend for cost of goods sold is it is decreasing as a percentage of sales and the trend for total marketing costs as a percentage of sales is increasing. What does this suggest to the company CEO? The CEO would want to analyze the company’s cost structure – particularly the contribution margin ratio, the relevant ranges for fixed expenses and the company’s marketing and production expenses The CEO would want to analyze whether operations has done something that reduces production costs, but that has also made the product less attractive in the customers’ eyes The CEO would want to analyze the company's margin % and asset utilization The CEO would want to analyze the company's cost of capitalarrow_forwardThe South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets 1. 2. 3. Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. Return on Investment $2,950,000 1,947,000 Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. Reduce variable costs by $155,000. Reduce average operating assets by 4%. Action 1 595,000 (a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.) Action 2 5,000,000 Action 3 (b) Using the ROI formula, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.) Return on investment do % % % %arrow_forwardThe South Division of Bramble Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets 1. 2. Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. 3. Return on Investment $2,900,000 Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. Reduce variable costs by $160,000. Reduce average operating assets by 3.00%. 1,943,000 (a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%) Action 1 600,000 5,000,000 Action 2 Action 3 (b) Using the ROI equation, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%) Return on investment % % 1 % %arrow_forward
- Explain how cost-volume-profit analysis can be used to determine the number ofunits of product Y that Davao would have to sell to attain a 20% profit on sales. 2.F variable cost per unit increases in percentage of the sales price, how will that affect the number of units of product Y that Davao would have to sell to break even? Explain why. 3.Identify the limitations of cost-volume-profit analysis in managerial decision makingarrow_forwardThe South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets 1. 2 $3,000,000 1,950,000 Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. 3. 600,000 5,000,000 Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. Reduce variable costs by $150,000. Reduce average operating assets by 6.25%. (a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%)arrow_forwarda. Compute ROI for Division A.b. Compute residual income for Division B.c. Division A could increase its profit by $40,000 by increasing its investment by $150,000. Computeits total residual income.d. Division A could increase its return on sales by one percentage point, while keeping the same totalsales and investment. Compute its ROI.e. Division B could reduce its investment so that its asset turnover increased by one time, whileholding total sales constant. Compute its ROI.arrow_forward
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