Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 7, Problem 1QAP

Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even Point We are evaluating a project that costs $604,000, has an 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 55,000 units per year. Price per unit is $36, variable cost per unit is $17, and fixed costs are $6S5,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent and we requtre a return of 15 percent on this project.

a. Calculate the accounting break-even point.

b. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV What is the sensitivity of N? V to changes in the sales figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a 500-umt decrease in projected sales.

c. 1%at is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a $l decrease m estimated variable costs.

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Consider a project with a 3-year life and no salvage value. The initial cost to set up the project is $100,000. This amount is to be linearly depreciated to zero over the life of the project. The price per unit is $90, variable costs are $72 per unit and fixed costs are $10,000 per year. The project has a required return of 12%. Ignore taxes.   1. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve accounting break-even? 2. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve cash break-even? 3. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve financial break-even?  4. What is the degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even?
You are evaluating a project that costs $1,500,000; has a six-year life. Assume that depreciation is straight line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 81,000 units per year. Price per unit is $34.50; variable cost per unit is $20.50; and fixed costs are $700,000 per year. The tax rate is 35%, and you require an 12% return on this project. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV . b. What is the sensitivity of NPV to a 1000 unit decrease in projected sales?
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