Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16EQ
To determine
Explain the uninsurable risks.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A noted insurance authority has said, “Because the financing of long-term care is inconsistent with insurance principles, it is a problem that does not lend itself to solution through insurance.” In what ways is the financing of long-term care inconsistent with insurance principles? What, in your opinion, is the solution to the problem of financing long-term care?
1. An individual has a health insurance plan with a deductible of $1200 and a coinsurance rate of 50%. Their demand curve is Q=20-(P/10), and the equilibrium market price of medical care is $100 per unit. What quantity of medical care would the individual choose to consume? 2. Suppose that consumers are all risk neutral and so they do not purchase health insurance. The equilibrium price of a doctor visit is $30, the supply of doctor visits is perfectly elastic, and the aggregate demand for doctor visits is given by Q=200-5*P. Calculate the effect that universal perfect health insurance (that is, coinsurance rate=0) would have on social welfare, measured as the sum of consumer surplus plus producer surplus. 3. Consider a version of the Akerlof model in which neither buyers nor sellers observe car quality (though somehow – please suspend your disbelief – both buyers and sellers enjoy higher utility from higher quality cars). For this question, please assume that both buyers…
Economics
Use the following information to determine the
costs to you and/or to the insurance company for
the following occurrences:1) You have $500 per
person Wellness Benefit.2) You have a $500
İndividual Deductible and your family (spouse and
children) has a $500 Family Deductible.3) You have
a $10,000 annual Maximum Family Out-of- Pocket
expense provision.4) Once you have met your
Individual or Family Deductible, your insurance will
pay 80% of the expenses and you will pay 20% as
your co-pay.Unless the occurrence is a Wellness
expense, you and/or your family have to meet
their deductibles first before insurance will pay
anything. Example:Assume that you have met your
deductible, and you go to the Emergency Room
for a large cut on your shin which required
cleaning, 20 stitches, a tetanus shot, and
antibiotics. (80/20 plan)Total Charges = $2,500
totalYour Responsibility = $2,500*.20 = $500 (goes
toward your Max Out of Pocket)Insurance
Responsibility = $2,500*.80 = $2,000
Question:…
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The government wants to regulate health insurance companies requiring them to provide insurance coverage not just for future health problems, but also for pre- existing conditions. For such a policy to succeed, it is important to make purchase of health insurance compulsory for individuals. Is this true or false? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose, if ill, that Fred’s demand for health services is summarized by the demand curve Q = 50 − 2P , where P is the price of services. How many services does he buy at a price of $20? Suppose that Fred’s probability of illness is 0.25. What is the actuarially fair price of health insurance for Fred with a zero coinsurance rate? If the insurance company pays Fred’s entire loss, will the insurance company offer him insurance at the actuarially fair rate? Why? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardThe following question asks about what happens to employment (Q), wages (W), and total compensation (T) when firms begin offering health insurance benefits. Without health insurance benefits, the labor supply curve in terms of wages is given by W 6 + Q, and the labor demand curve in terms of wages is W = 10 - Qp. Q here is hours of work. W is wages in dollars per hour. Assume that workers value the health benefits at $5 per hour. Assume the benefits cost the firm $4 per hour to provide. 1. When firms begin offering health insurance benefits, which of the following is true about the new demand curve? In this exercise, demand curve is still defined as function of wages (rather than as a function of total compensation). The demand curve will shift up by $4 The demand curve will shift down by $4 O The demand curve will shift up by $5 O The demand curve will shift down by $5arrow_forward
- The lecture mentions that diminishing marginal utility applies to the consumption of money as well as the consumption of certain food. Can you give another example where diminishing marginal utility applies? Can you think of any example where diminishing marginal utility does not apply? From utility theory, the demand for insurance depends on the level of risk aversion (i.e. how much you hate uncertainty), the cost of insurance (i.e. if it is within your willingness to pay), as well as wealth. Can you think of anything else that affects demand for insurance? One of the predictions of prospect theory is that we tend to be overly concerned with relatively small risk. Can you think of any example (besides those given in the lecture) that either speaks to this or is an exception?arrow_forwardConsider a market for health insurance similar to the one below. Image attached Suppose individuals have different health levels H, where H is distributed uniformly between 0 and 9. The marginal cost of medical care depends on an individual’s health H, and is characterized by the function MC=1000+1000*H (notice that a higher value of H corresponds to a sicker person, with higher marginal costs, so the left edge of the graph corresponds to the sickest person with H=9, and the right edge of the graph corresponds to the healthiest person with H=0). Individuals are risk averse, there is a single insurance plan available for purchase (as in the Akerlof model, NOT the R-S model), and individuals have utility functions for this insurance plan that result in a risk premium equal to RP=1000*H. Now suppose an individual insurance mandate is imposed that forces all consumers to purchase insurance or else pay a tax of $3000. a) What will the insurance mandate do to the equilibrium price of…arrow_forwardHealth Care Demand An individual's demand for physician office visits in a given year is given by, Q = 11-0.045P, where Q is the number of office visits and P is the out-of-pocket price paid by the individual for each visit. Assume the market price of an office visit is $180. Use this information to answer the questions below. Questions: 1. Without insurance, how many office visits will the individual make in one year? NOTE: Enter a formula to calculate the number of visits, rounding your answer to the nearest whole number. 2. Suppose the individual has insurance and pays only a $40 copayment for each visit. How many office visits will the individual make in one year? NOTE: Again, enter a formula, rounding your answer to the nearest whole number. 3. What is the moral hazard and deadweight loss (DWL) associated with having insurance? NOTE: Enter formulas in the respective boxes below. Moral Hazard: DWL: 4. Based on the Nyman model, suppose the value the individual places on each visit…arrow_forward
- Show how a consumer would choose between medical care and health(y) behavior activities using the graphical representation of the consumer choice model (assume that “amounts” of healthy behavior have “costs” or prices). How might health education affect this choice? What if medical care becomes more productive (more health benefit per “unit” of medical care consumed)? What if medical care becomes cheaper? Explain in terms of the model (i.e. what does it change in the model).arrow_forwardSuppose that a study finds that the price elasticity of demand for MRI's is 0.3 (in absolute value). If the price of care were to ___ by 3%, we would expect the quantity of preventative care consumed to fall by ____%. Suppose that a study finds that the price elasticity of demand for MRI's is 0.3 (in absolute value). If the price of care were to ___ by 3%, we would expect the quantity of preventative care consumed to fall by ____%. a. fall; 0.3% b. rise; 0.9% c. rise; 0.3% d. fall; 0.9%arrow_forwardFind evidence that can explain how the difference in educational attainment influences the health of people who reside in that country. Here, you are identifying a determinant of health and at least one risk factor. Summarize what you found and justify the determinant of health and risk factor. (cite in text citation) 4 sentences or more.arrow_forward
- Moral hazard creates tradeoffs that complicate insurance design and policy choices. Imagine a linear demand curve for outpatient clinician visits, and assume at $100 per visit there would be 50,000 annual visits to a particular urban clinic. A politician would like to be popular, and proposes making clinic visits free (zero price). You know, as the city's staff health economist, that if this were to happen, the number of visits would rise to 75,000. Your job is to testify before the city council, and answer at least two questions: how much social welfare loss from moral hazard would occur; and how much tax money must be raised to finance clinic services if visits were made completely free? a. $2,500,000; $15,000,000 b. $5,000,000; $30,000,000 c. $1,250,000; $7,500,000 d. $3,750,000; $22,500,000arrow_forwardSuppose that there are two countries, Beta and Gamma. Suppose further that everyone in country Beta is on Insurance B and everyone in country Gamma is on Insurance G. Suppose further that both governments use government-set price controls. In 2005, country Beta decided to change the reimbursement rate for pharmaceuticals, but country Gamma did not make this change. You, a researcher. want to study the effect of offering coverage for this drug had an impact on health expenditures. You have average health expenditures for State Beta and Gamma prior to 2005 and post-2005. Using the information in the table below, a quick difference-in-difference calculation suggests covering this drug health expenditures by approximately. Time Periods Pre-2005 Post-2005 $1000 $1400 $1500 $1700 State State Beta State Gamma decreased: $400 increased; $200 decreased: $200 increased; $400arrow_forwardSuppose that there are two countries, Beta and Gamma. Suppose further that everyone in country Beta is on Insurance B and everyone in country Gamma is on Insurance G. Suppose further that both governments use government-set price controls. In 2005, country Beta decided to change the reimbursement rate for pharmaceuticals, but country Gamma did not make this change. You, a researcher, want to study the effect of offering coverage for this drug had an impact on health expenditures. You have average health expenditures for State Beta and Gamma prior to 2005 and post-2005. Using the information in the table below, a quick difference-in-difference calculation suggests covering this drug ____ health expenditures by approximately ____. State Time Periods Pre-2005 Post-2005 State Beta $1000 $1400 State Gamma $1500 $1700 a. decreased; $400 b. increased; $200 c. increased; $400 d. decreased; $200arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education