Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 10AP
(a)
To determine
Determine the Utility function (U-I).
(b)
To determine
Describe the relationship between risk aversion and
(c)
To determine
Determine whether the given statement is true or false.
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Anita bought a new scooter for $500. She is deciding whether she should insureher scooter against theft. She has recently read in the news that one out of 10 scooters arestolen in her town. She can buy scooter theft insurance at the price of 12 cents per $1 ofinsurance. How much insurance will Anita buy if her utility function is U(C) = 2C + 100?
Consider an individual whose utility function over income I is U(I), where U is increasing smoothly in I (U’ > 0) and convex (U” > 0).
Draw a utility function in U - I space that fits this description.
Explain the connection between U” and risk aversion.
True or false: this individual prefers no insurance to an actuarially fair, full contract. Be sure to explain your answer.
Seung’s utility function is given by U = ln(C), where C is consumption. She makes $30,000 per year and enjoy jumping out of airplanes. There's a 5% chance that in the next year, she will break both legs, incur medical costs of $15,000, and lose an additional $5,000 from missing work.
(a) What is Seung’s expected utility without insurance?
(b) Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover the medical expenses but not the forgone part of her salary. How much would an actuarially fair policy cost, and what is her expected utility if she buys it?
(c) Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover her medical expenses and forgone salary. How much would such a policy cost if it's actuarially fair, and what is her expected utility if she buys it?
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- A person's utility function is U = C1/2 . C is the amount of consumption they have in a given period. Their income is $40,000/year and there is a 2% chance that they'll be involved in a catastrophic accident that will cost them $30,000 next year. a. Calculate the actuarially fair insurance premium. What would your expected utility be if you were to purchase the actuarially fair insurance premium? b. What is the most you would be willing to pay for insurance, given your utility function?arrow_forwardSuppose a company offers a standard insurance contract with a premium (r) of $2,000 and a payout (q) of $10,000. Suppose that Adelia earns a healthy state income of $70,000, a sick state income of $50,000, and has a 20% chance of becoming ill. For Adelia, this insurance contract would be: A. actuarially fair and partial B. actuarially fair and full C. actuarially unfair and full D. actuarially unfair and partialarrow_forwardDraw a utility function over income u(I) that describes a man who is a risk lover when his income is low but risk averse when his income is high. 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the low income portion of his utility function. Label it U₁. 2.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the high income portion of his utility function. Label it UH. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. C 500- 450- 400- 350- 300- 250- 200- 150- 100- 50- 0 Utility 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 Incomearrow_forward
- 5) A person with a current wealth of $100,000 who faces the prospect of 25 percent chance of losing his or her $20,000 automobile through theft during the next year. Suppose this person's utility function is U(Y) = InY. a). If this person takes no action, what is the expected utility? b). What is the actuarially fair premium? What is his expected utility if he purchase this insurance. c). Suppose that now the insurance company provides a new type of insurance. This insurance costs $4900 and requires the individual to incur the first $1000 of the loss from theft would yield. That is expected utility of this new insurance? Will the person choose the insurance in b) or c)?arrow_forwardScenario 2 Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function (sqrt c) . Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. Refer to Scenario 2 Suppose that insurance companies do not know specific probabilities of adverse events for Tess or Lex, but do know the average probability of an adverse event. If they assumed that both Tess and Lex purchase full insurance, what is the actuarially fair premium charged? Round to two decimal placesarrow_forwardIn the summer of 1984, Nicholai opened a small art gallery in the West Village and amassed a collection worth $2,60,000. An insurance company figured there was a 5% chance the collection would be destroyed and worth $0. Nicholai has utility u(x) = x0.5. If Nicholai purchases full insurance at a fair price, his expected utility would be ___. while if he declines the insurance he would face an expected utility of а. 1,487.5; 1,531.8 b. 1,487.5; 1,444.9 с. 1,571.6;B 1,531.8 d. 1,571.6; 1,444.9arrow_forward
- Can you explain how Constant Relative Risk Aversion utility function should be understood and how it works mathematicallyarrow_forwardDraw a utility function over income u( I) that describes a man who is a risk lover when his income is low but risk averse when his income is high. Can you explain why such a utility function might reasonably describe a person’s preferences?arrow_forwardScenario 2 Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function (sqrt c) . Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. Refer to Scenario 2 If an insurance company knows the probability of Tess experiencing an adverse event, what is the actuarially fair premium charged to Tess per $1 of benefit? Round to two decimal placesarrow_forward
- Suppose your preferences can characterized by the simple utility function U = √C, where C is consumption. You enjoy rock climbing, where you have a 10% chance of get- ting injured and losing $50,000. Your income (and therefore consumption) in the uninjured state is $90,000. What is the most you are willing to pay for an insurance policy? What is the fee for a fair insurance?arrow_forwardPLEASE HOW TO THINK ABOUT IT AND SOLVEarrow_forwardMicroeconomics Wilfred’s expected utility function is px1^0.5+(1−p)x2^0.5, where p is the probability that he consumes x1 and 1 - p is the probability that he consumes x2. Wilfred is offered a choice between getting a sure payment of $Z or a lottery in which he receives $2500 with probability p = 0.4 and $3700 with probability 1 - p. Wilfred will choose the sure payment if Z > CE and the lottery if Z < CE, where the value of CE is equal to ___ (please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary)arrow_forward
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