Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486444
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem S6.8SE
Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule
Learning objective 4
Assume that a Logan Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties
| Date | Purchase | Cost of goods sold | Merchandise inventory on hand |
| Jul. 9 | $450 | $450 | |
| 22 | $270 | 180 | |
| 31 | 210 | 390 |
At July31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory would be reported on the
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…
LESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM
ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the
perpetual inventory system.
Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account,
terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy
Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25.
Periodic Inventory
Perpetual Inventory
Aug 15
16
25
Merchandising Business using Periodic Inventory System
Instruction: Prepare journal entries for the following transactions using the general journal format given in class discussion.
KIKAY HARDWARE
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
ASSETS
INCOME
100
Cash and Cash Equivalents
400
Sales
101
Accounts Receivable
401
Sales Returns and Allowances
102
Merchandise Inventory
402
Sales Discount
103
Supplies
104
Equipment
EXPENSES
500
Purchases
LIABILITIES
501
Purchase returns and Allowances
200
Accounts Payable
502
Purchase Discounts
201
Bonds Payable
503
Freight In
EQUITY
504
Advertising
300
Mark Reyes, Capital
505
Freight Out
301
Mark Reyes, Drawings
506
Salaries
507
Utilities
508
Income Summary
Kikay HARDWARE STORE completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which principle or concept states that business...Ch. 6 - Which inventory costing method assigns to ending...Ch. 6 - Assume Nile.com began April with 14 units of...Ch. 6 - Suppose Nile.com used the weighted-average...Ch. 6 - Which inventory costing method results in the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most closely linked to...Ch. 6 - At December 31, 2018, Stevenson Company overstated...Ch. 6 - Suppose Maestro’s had cost of goods sold during...Ch. 6 - Suppose used the LIFO inventory costing method and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Discuss some measures that should be taken to...Ch. 6 - Under a perpetual inventory system, what are the...Ch. 6 - When using a perpetual inventory system and the...Ch. 6 - During periods of rising costs, which inventory...Ch. 6 - What does the lower-of-cost-or market (LCM) rule...Ch. 6 - What account is debited when recording the...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on cost of goods sold, gross...Ch. 6 - When does an inventory error cancel out, and why?Ch. 6 - How is inventory turnover calculated, and what it...Ch. 6 - How is days’ sales inventory calculated, and what...Ch. 6 - When using the periodic inventory system, which...Ch. 6 - When using periodic inventory system and...Ch. 6 - Determining inventory accounting principles...Ch. 6 - Determining inventory costing methods Learning...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual Inventory record and journal...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual inventor, record and journal...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual inventor record and journal...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal...Ch. 6 - Comparing Cost of Goods Sold under FIFO, LIFO, and...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule Learning...Ch. 6 - Determining the effect of an inventory error...Ch. 6 - Computing the rate of inventory turnover and days’...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory amounts—FIFO Learning...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory amounts—LIFO Learning...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Using accounting vocabulary Learning Objective 1,...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Learning Objective 2...Ch. 6 - Measuring and journalizing merchandise inventory...Ch. 6 - Measuring and journalizing merchandise inventory...Ch. 6 - Measuring ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Comparing amounts for cost of goods sold, ending...Ch. 6 - Comparing cost of goods sold and gross...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule to...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule to...Ch. 6 - Measuring the effect of an inventory error...Ch. 6 - Correcting an inventory error-two years Learning...Ch. 6 - Computing inventory turnover and days’ sales in...Ch. 6 - Comparing ending merchandise inventory, cost of...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory amounts Learning...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Accounting principles for inventory and applying...Ch. 6 - Prob. P6.31APGACh. 6 - Prob. P6A.32APGACh. 6 - Prob. P6.33BPGBCh. 6 - Prob. P6.34BPGBCh. 6 - Accounting principles for inventory and applying...Ch. 6 - Prob. P6.36BPGBCh. 6 - Prob. P6A.37BPGBCh. 6 - Prob. P6.38CTCh. 6 - Prob. P6.39CPCh. 6 - Prob. P6.40PSCh. 6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6 - Prob. 5CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6CPCh. 6 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6 - Prob. 9CPCh. 6 - Prob. 10CPCh. 6 - Prob. 11CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1TIATCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1DCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1FSC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018: Cost of Goods Available for Sale Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the Beginning Merchandise Inventory Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven- inventory error-two years an Merchandise Inventory 361 Learning Objective 5 1.2019, NI $36,500 NATURE FOODS GROCERY Income Statements Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 2019 Net Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold: 2018 $ 134,000 $ 119,000 $ 17,000 78,000 $ 14,000 67,000 81,000 Net Cost of Purchases 95,000 18,000 17,000 Cost of Goods Sold 77,000 64,000 57,000 Gross Profit 55,000 Operating Expenses 26,000 21,000 $ 31,000 Net Income $ 34,000 tory was overstated by $5,500. Requirements 1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years. 2. 2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…arrow_forward7:28S W □ e6-20 Learning Objectives 2, 3 1. COGS $2,140 ⠀⠀⠀ Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires: May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 11 Purchase 23 Sale 26 Purchase 29 Sale QAA C 16 tires @ $65 each 363/ 1480 10 tires @ $78 each 12 tires @ $88 each 14 tires @ $ 80 each Requirements 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method. 18 tires @ $ 88 each 5G 70% Ę 2. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method. GO ||| 0 < : ×arrow_forwardAssume that a Mega Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties: Date Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Merchandise Inventory on Hand Jul. 9 $450 $450 Jul. 22 $280 170 Jul. 31 320 490 At July 31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is $440. Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Merchandise inventory would be reported on the balance sheet at what value on July 31? Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. For situations that do not require an entry, make sure to select "No entry required" in the first cell in the "Accounts" column and leave all other cells blank.) Date Accounts Debit Credit Jul. 31…arrow_forward
- Transactions Aug. 1 Aug. 3 Aug. 12 Beginning merchandise inventory, 17 books $21 each Sold 5 books @ $25 each Purchased 12 books @ $23 each Aug. 15 Sold 15 books @ $25 each Aug. 20 Purchased 3 books @ $26 each Aug. 28 Sold 8 books @ $26 each Print Done Х ... b. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the FIFO inventory costing method. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.) Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory on Hand Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Aug. 1 3 12 15 20 20 Totals 28 Requirements a.…arrow_forwardb. Beginning inventory, purchases and sales data for a company are as follows: April 1 Invertory 120 units at $26 April 10 Sale 90 units April 15 Purchase 140 units at $28 April 30 Sale 110 units The business maintains a perpetual inventory system and costing by FIFO. a. What is the cost of merchandise sold on April 10, 2022? b. What is the cost of merchandise sold on April 30, 2022? c. What is the ending inventory value on April 30, 2022? d. Based on the data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using LIFO method? Explain.arrow_forwardUsing a perpetual system, what is the cost of the goods sold for November if the company uses LIFO? Nov. 01 Inventory 16 units at $20.00 Nov. 04 Sold 11 units Nov. 10 Purchased 33 units at $21.00 Nov. 17 Sold 25 units Nov. 30 Purchased 23 units at $25.00 Using the perpetual LIFO system, what is the cost of the merchandise sold for November? Select the correct answer. A. $745.00 B. $848.00 C. $845.00 D. $740.00arrow_forward
- A retailer pays on credit for $650 worth of inventory, terms 3/10, n/40. If the merchandiser pays within the discount window, how much will the retailer remit in cash to the manufacturer? Assume the perpetual inventory system is used. A.$650 B.$19.50 C.$195 D.$630.50arrow_forwardComparison Tab What is the best method to use from an accounting perspective and why? Cost of Food Tab Opening Inventory Closing inventory Cooking liquor Food to bar Steward Sales Gratis to bar $11,000.00 $11,200.00 $ 200.00 $ 200.00 $ 150.00 $ 300.00 $ 500.00 $ 1,400.00 $25,500.00 EA Promotion expense Cost of employees' meals Purchases during the month Average Inventory/Inventory Turnover Tabarrow_forwardUse the information in the table below to answer the questions that follow. Аpril 1 Inventory 100 units @ $40 Sale 60 units 10 Purchase 40 units $42 15 Sale 50units Purchase 60 units $45 Assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system, calculate the cost of merchandise sold on April 5 as well as ending inventory as of April 30th, using FIFO, Enter as whole numbers! Do not use decimals or dollar signs. COMS April 5h $ COMS April 15th $ Ending Inventory April 30th $ 20arrow_forward
- PROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Gross profit rate 1. The following data relate to the records of Poweli Corp. for the month of September: Sales . P160,000 Beginning inventory Purchases .. P 20,000 180,000 P200,000 Goods available for sale Requirements: Using these data, estimate the cost of ending inventory for each situation below: a) b) Markup is 50 percent on cost. Markup is 60 percent on sales. Markup is 25 percent on cost. Markup is 40 percent on sales. c) d)arrow_forwardBookmarks Window Help Thu De A v2.cengagenow.com scent Tech.. BLearning Module 8- ACCT1105: Financial Ac.. E CengageNOwWv2 | Onltine teaching and learnin.. Cengage Learning eBook Show Me How Inventory Analysis A company reports the following: Cost of merchandise sold $558,000 Average inventory 45,000 Determine (a) the inventory turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year. a. Inventory turnover b. Number of days' sales in inventory days Previous Next Check My Work All work saved. Save and Exit Submit Assignment for Grading tv 16 MacBook Air 888 F10 80 F9 FB F6 F4 FS F3 F2 & 23 $ 7 8 3 4 { T Y U W E K S F G M .. .. - の * 00arrow_forwardTask 1 : Journalizing using Perpetual Inventory System Directions: Prepare the general journal entries to record these transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (Record all purchases initially at the gross invoice amount) Please use Journal sheets for this task. Wong's Company had the following transactions during December 2020: December 1 – Sold merchandise for credit for $5,000 terms 3/10,n/30. The items sold had a cost of $3,500. 2 – Purchased merchandise for cash, $720. 4 – Purchased merchandise on credit for $2,600, terms 1/20,n/40. 10- Issued a credit memorandum for $300 to a customer who returned merchandise purchased on November 29. The return items had a cost of $210. 14- Received payment for merchandise sold on December 1. 12 – Received a credit memorandum for the return of faulty merchandise purchased on December 4 for $600. 13 – Paid freight charges of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License