Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486444
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem S6.2SE
Determining inventory costing methods
Learning Objective 2
Ward Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes.
Requirements
1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward’s goal?
2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead. Which inventory costing method would best meet that need?
Use the following information to answer Short Exercises S6-3 
through S6-6.
Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost 542 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at 588 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for 5100 each.
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(Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply the lower-of-cost-or-market ruleto inventories) Anderson Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventoryturnover has dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competitionhas forced Anderson’s suppliers to lower the prices that Anderson will pay when it replacesits inventory. It is now December 31, 2018, and the net realizable value of Anderson’s endinginventory is $55,000 below what the company actually paid for the goods, which was $265,000.Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $820,000.a. What accounting action should Anderson take in this situation?b. Give any journal entry required.c. At what amount should the company report Inventory on the balance sheet?d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the incomestatement?e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation
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Homework: Chapter 6
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Cornerstone Exercise 6-23
Inventory Costing: LIFO
Filimonov Inc. has the following information related to purchases and sales of one of its inventory items:
Date
Description
Units Purchased at Cost
Units Sold at Retail
June 1 Beginning Inventory
200 units @ $10 = $2,000
%D
9 Purchase 1
300 units @ $12 = $3,600
14 Sale 1
400 units @ $25
22 Purchase 2
250 units @ $14
$3,500
%3D
29 Sale 2
225 units @ $25
Assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
>
Required:
Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.
Cost of goods sold
Cost of ending inventory
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For cost of goods sold using the LIFO inventory costing method, apply the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the cost of…
You have been hired by Johnson and Johnson Corp. this year. Your supervisor approaches you and need you recommendation on the inventory valuation assumption you will recommend for the company to use instead to using Specific Identification method.
Instruction:
Identify each of the cost flow assumptions that company can use.
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using each of them.
Each one will you recommend and Why?
What are the characteristics of a Just-in-time inventory system?
Explain some advantages and risks of Just-in-time inventory system.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which principle or concept states that business...Ch. 6 - Which inventory costing method assigns to ending...Ch. 6 - Assume Nile.com began April with 14 units of...Ch. 6 - Suppose Nile.com used the weighted-average...Ch. 6 - Which inventory costing method results in the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most closely linked to...Ch. 6 - At December 31, 2018, Stevenson Company overstated...Ch. 6 - Suppose Maestro’s had cost of goods sold during...Ch. 6 - Suppose used the LIFO inventory costing method and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Discuss some measures that should be taken to...Ch. 6 - Under a perpetual inventory system, what are the...Ch. 6 - When using a perpetual inventory system and the...Ch. 6 - During periods of rising costs, which inventory...Ch. 6 - What does the lower-of-cost-or market (LCM) rule...Ch. 6 - What account is debited when recording the...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on cost of goods sold, gross...Ch. 6 - When does an inventory error cancel out, and why?Ch. 6 - How is inventory turnover calculated, and what it...Ch. 6 - How is days’ sales inventory calculated, and what...Ch. 6 - When using the periodic inventory system, which...Ch. 6 - When using periodic inventory system and...Ch. 6 - Determining inventory accounting principles...Ch. 6 - Determining inventory costing methods Learning...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual Inventory record and journal...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual inventor, record and journal...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual inventor record and journal...Ch. 6 - Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal...Ch. 6 - Comparing Cost of Goods Sold under FIFO, LIFO, and...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule Learning...Ch. 6 - Determining the effect of an inventory error...Ch. 6 - Computing the rate of inventory turnover and days’...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory amounts—FIFO Learning...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory amounts—LIFO Learning...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Using accounting vocabulary Learning Objective 1,...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Learning Objective 2...Ch. 6 - Measuring and journalizing merchandise inventory...Ch. 6 - Measuring and journalizing merchandise inventory...Ch. 6 - Measuring ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Comparing amounts for cost of goods sold, ending...Ch. 6 - Comparing cost of goods sold and gross...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule to...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule to...Ch. 6 - Measuring the effect of an inventory error...Ch. 6 - Correcting an inventory error-two years Learning...Ch. 6 - Computing inventory turnover and days’ sales in...Ch. 6 - Comparing ending merchandise inventory, cost of...Ch. 6 - Computing periodic inventory amounts Learning...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Accounting principles for inventory and applying...Ch. 6 - Prob. P6.31APGACh. 6 - Prob. P6A.32APGACh. 6 - Prob. P6.33BPGBCh. 6 - Prob. P6.34BPGBCh. 6 - Accounting principles for inventory and applying...Ch. 6 - Prob. P6.36BPGBCh. 6 - Prob. P6A.37BPGBCh. 6 - Prob. P6.38CTCh. 6 - Prob. P6.39CPCh. 6 - Prob. P6.40PSCh. 6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6 - Prob. 5CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6CPCh. 6 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6 - Prob. 9CPCh. 6 - Prob. 10CPCh. 6 - Prob. 11CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1TIATCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1DCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1FSC
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- chapter 6 > Short Exercises For all short exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Learning Objective 1 S6-1 Determining inventory accounting principles Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward's decision?arrow_forwardeBook Question Content Area Challenge Problem Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? 20 - 1 Units Cost/Unit Purchase 1 100 $1.00 Purchase 2 200 2.00 Purchase 3 300 3.00 Ending inventory 200 20-2 Units Cost/Unit Beginning inventory 200 Purchase 4 150 $4.00 Purchase 5 250 5.00 Purchase 6 350 6.00 Ending inventory 50 Required: Question Content Area Using the information provided, complete the various charts below and compute the cost of goods sold for 20 - 1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods. If units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the OLDEST units first.Check My Work determine units sold and the cost of goods sold under each method.arrow_forward5- Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Differentiate between the key characteristics of the four inventory valuation methods. Which of the following descriptions corresponds with the weighted average inventory valuation method? a.) Matches cost of items purchased against cost of items in inventory b.) Disregards when inventory was purchased c.) Inventory purchased first has a greater weight than inventory purchased later d.) Tends to be used for inventories of large, unique items SUBMIT MY ANSWERarrow_forward
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