Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 7RQ
What is necessary for a cell to pass the
a. cell has reached a sufficient size
b. an adequate stockpile of
c. accurate and complete
d. proper attachment of mitotic spindle fibers to kinetochores
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What is the role of cohesin proteins in cell division?
a. They organize the DNA of the chromosomes into highly condensed structures.
b. They hold the DNA of the sister chromatids together.
c. They help the cell divide into two daughter cells.
d. They connect microtubules and chromosomes.
What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
a.
The cytoskeleton is dismantled.
b.
The cell accumulates the building blocks of chromosomal DNA.
c.
Chromosomes are duplicated.
Progression through the cell cycle is dependent on both extra- and intracellular conditions. Consider the following conditions. Indicate which checkpoint (s) responds to that condition.a. The cell is large enough to divide.b. The DNA is completely copied during S phase.c. The cell is receiving positive cues from neighbors.d. The DNA is damaged.e. The cell has enough energy reserves to divide.f. Are all the sister chromatids correctly attached to spindle microtubules?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4 Which of the following is the correct...Ch. 6 - A diploid cell has _ ____ the number of...Ch. 6 - An organism’s traits are determined by the...Ch. 6 - Chromosomes are duplicated during what portion of...Ch. 6 - Separation of the sister chromatids is a...Ch. 6 - The individual chromosomes become visible with a...Ch. 6 - What is necessary for a cell to pass the G2...Ch. 6 - ________ are changes to the nucleotides in a...Ch. 6 - A gene that codes for a positive cell cycle...Ch. 6 - Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in...
Ch. 6 - FtsZ proteins direct the formation of a ________...Ch. 6 - Compare and contrast a human somatic cell to a...Ch. 6 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 6 - Outline the steps that lead to a cell becoming...Ch. 6 - Explain the difference between a proto-oncogene...Ch. 6 - Name the common components of eukaryotic cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the items. a. Duplicated chromosomes are seperated into two identical nuclei. b. The cell grows, and prepares for division c. DNA replication occurs. d. Division of the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells. e. The cell grows, and performs other cellular functions (such as making proteins) 1. G1 a b c d e 2. G2 a b c d e 3. Synthesis a b c d e 4. Mitotic phase a b c d e 5. Cytokinesis a b c d earrow_forward1. A defective white blood cell does not complete the process of DNA replication. Which of the following is most likely to occur during the cell cycle for this cell? a. The white blood cell will be stopped at the G1 checkpoint and sent to the G0. b. The G2 checkpoint will stop the cell from continuing in the cell cycle. c. The white blood cell will get stuck at the spindle checkpoint. d.The cell will continue on to cytokinesis. 2. Which of the following statements describes how the RNA sequence specifies the production of an amino acid chain? a. Each set of three bases codes for an RNA molecule that specifies the anticodon. b. Each set of three bases codes for a single amino acid. c. Each base codes for one amino acid. d. Each group of three bases codes for an enzyme that binds amino acids together. 3. What will most likely happen when the -35 element and pribnow box are mutated? a. RNA Polymerase II will not be able to bind to the promoter region. b. Prokaryotic RNA…arrow_forwardMovement of the chromosomes during anaphase would be most directly affected by a drug that prevents _____. A) formation of a cleavage furrow B)nuclear envelope breakdown C)shortening of microtubules D)elongation of microtubules 22.arrow_forward
- Chromosomes are duplicated during what portion of the cell cycle? a. G 1 phase b. S phase c. prophase d. prometaphasearrow_forwardBiologists have long been interested in the effects of radiation on cells. In one experiment, researchers examined the effect of radium on mitosis of chick embryo cells growing in culture. A population of experimental cells was examined under the microscope for the number of cells in telophase (as a measure of mitosis occurring) before, during, and after exposure to radium. The results are shown in the Figure. What is the effect of radium exposure on mitosis? Source: R. G. Canti and M. Donaldson. 1926. The effect of radium on mitosis in vitro. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character 100:413419.arrow_forwardBiopsies from aggressive cancers often have cells that contain several nuclei per cell when viewed through a microscope. Which scenario could explain how such a multinucleated cell might have come to be? (a) The cell underwent repeated mitosis with simultaneous cytokinesis. (b) The cell had multiple S phases before it entered mitosis. (c) The cell underwent repeated mitosis, but cytokinesis did not occur. (d) The cell underwent repeated cytokinesis but no mitosis. (e) The cell actually went through meiosis and not mitosis.arrow_forward
- At what point in the cell cycle does the amount of DNA double in a cell? A. G1 phase B. S phase C. Cytokinesis D. Metaphase 25.arrow_forwardThe spindle apparatus is formed during the __________ phase of mitosis A. Anaphase B. Metaphase C. Prophase D. Telophasearrow_forwardWhat occurs during the prophase stage of mitosis? a.Chromosomes pack tightly and become attached to a newly forming spindle b.Chromosomes align midway between the spindle poles c.Chromosomes arrive at opposite spindle poles and become enclosed by a new nuclear envelope d.Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite spindle polesarrow_forward
- The mitotic spindle plays a critical role in which of the following processes? a) dissolving the nuclear membrane b) triggering the compaction and condensation of chromosomes c) splitting of the cell (cytokinesis) following mitosis d) separation of sister chromatidsarrow_forwardWhat occurs during the anaphase stage of mitosis? a.Chromosomes arrive at opposite spindle poles and become enclosed by a new nuclear envelope. b.Chromosomes pack tightly and become attached to a newly forming spindle. c.Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite spindle poles. d.All chromosomes are aligned midway between spindle poles.arrow_forward1. Explain why human cells would always prefer to use aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration.b. What waste products are produced during anaerobic respiration? 2. Explain what the cell is doing in each of the following stages of the cell cycle.a) G1, b) S, c) G2, d) M Explain how checkpoints are used to prevent the formation of cancer cells? Describe the events of the following phases of mitosis: Prophase, Metaphaseiii, Anaphase, Telophasearrow_forward
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