Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What occurs during the prophase stage of mitosis?
a.Chromosomes pack tightly and become attached to a newly forming spindle
b.Chromosomes align midway between the spindle poles
c.Chromosomes arrive at opposite spindle poles and become enclosed by a new nuclear envelope
d.Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite spindle poles
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- In mitosis, chromosomes separate by which specific mechanism? A. chromosomes sprout flagella and begin to swim towards the ends of the cell B. molecular motors in the kinetochore move the chromosome toward the centrioles C. centrioles attract the chromosomes by electromagnetic attraction D. centrioles begin to shorten microtubules by degrading themarrow_forwardWhich describes a role for the kinetochore microtubules during mitosis? Polymerization drives anaphase A. Depolymerization drives anaphase B. Depolymerization drives anaphase A. Depolymerization drives separation of centrosomes (spindle poles) during prometaphase.arrow_forwardDetermine the numbers of chromosomes that would be present in a cell from the same generation, if it were in a prophase of mitosis.arrow_forward
- In the example below, how many chromosomes are in each cell in prophase and anaphase? a. 8and8 b. 4and4 c. 4and8 d. 8and4 e. 2and8arrow_forwardWhat occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle? a. The cytoskeleton is dismantled. b. The cell accumulates the building blocks of chromosomal DNA. c. Chromosomes are duplicated.arrow_forwardIdentify the phase in mitosis in which the chromatin condenses into chromosomes. Select one: a. Telophase b. Anaphase c. Prophase d. Metaphasearrow_forward
- How does MPF trigger M phase of the cell cycle? A. MPF phosphorylates proteins that triggers the activation of M phase B. MPF has a regulatory role in breakdown of the nuclear envelope during M phase C. MPF is a dimer subunit that is turned on during S phase to aid with chromosome replication D. MPF Cdk subunits regulate M phasearrow_forwardDuring this stage, the microtubules are shortened causing separation of sister chromatids. a. Prophase O b. Metaphase c. Anaphase d. Telophasearrow_forwardA cell in metaphase of mitosis has 20 chromosomes. Therefore, this cell has 40 chromatids. The same cell will have how many chromosomes at anaphase of mitosis? A. 10 B. 40 C. 60 D. 20arrow_forward
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