Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6P
To determine
The distance between the South American plate and African plate before
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as the pacific tectonic plate subducts under the philippine plate. south america is drifting closer to asia at a rate of approximately 4 centimeters per year. if this drift rate remains constant how much closer will asia and south america be to one another 100 million years from now?
If the Atlantic sea floor is spreading at 3.0 cm/yr and is now 6400 km wide, how long ago were the continents in contact? How does that time span compare to the age of the Earth?
The majority of the research shows that tectonic plates move at the average rate of between approximately 0.60 cm/yr to 10 cm/yr. (a) What distance does it move in 1 s at this speed range? (b) What is its speed in kilometers per million years?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 6 - How do we know that Earth has a liquid core? Why...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 6 - On what plate of the crust are you located? Which...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 6 - How does the fact that Earth has a magnetic field...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 6 - Submarines contain ballast tanks that can take on...Ch. 6 - According to the Guinness Book of Mountains and...Ch. 6 - Flicking your finger against your cheek makes a...Ch. 6 - How does the eventual acceptance of the plate...Ch. 6 - If Earth rotated more slowly, would you expect it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TQCh. 6 - Prob. 8TQCh. 6 - Prob. 9TQCh. 6 - Suppose Earths radius were only half of its real...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 1EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 2EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 5EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 3ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 4ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 5ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 1EPCh. 6 - Prob. 2EPCh. 6 - Prob. 3EPCh. 6 - Prob. 4EPCh. 6 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 2ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 4ETY
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the five Terrestrial worlds have plate tectonics? How do you know?arrow_forwardOver the entire Earth, there are 60,000 km of active rift zones, with average separation rates of 5 m/ century. How much area of new ocean crust is created each year over the entire planet? (This area is approximately equal to the amount of ocean crust that is subducted since the total area of the oceans remains about the same.)arrow_forwardHEIGHT OF A CONTINENT ABOVE THE MANTLE. In the figure below, a simple model considers a continent as a block (density = 2,800 kg/m^3) floating in the mantle (density = 3,300 kg/m3). Assuming the continent is 35 km thick (the average thickness of the Earth's crust), estimate the height (in km) of the continent above the surrounding mantle. Continent (density = 2800 kg/m3) mg Mantle rock (density = 3300 kg/m³) 5.3. 7.4. 9.8 12. 17.arrow_forward
- A chain of undersea volcanoes has a length of 7,400 km today and the first volcano formed 53 million years ago. How fast is the plate moving each year? (Enter your answer in cm/yr.)arrow_forwardWhich is the most geologically active Terrestrial world? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is the volume of new oceanic basalt added to Earth’s crust each year? Assume that the thickness of the new crust is 5 km, that there are 60,000 km of rifts, and that the average speed of plate motion is 4 cm/y. What fraction of Earth’s entire volume does this annual addition of new material represent?arrow_forward
- The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes is about 7500 km long, and the Pacific plate is moving 9.2 cm a year. How old is the oldest detectable volcano in the chain? What has happened to older volcanoes in the chain?arrow_forwardWhich type of seismic wave cannot pass through Earths core? What does that indicate about the composition of the core?arrow_forwardWhich Terrestrial worlds have thin or no atmospheres?arrow_forward
- a) Following an earthquake, how long would it take a P-wave, moving in a straight linewith a speed of 5 km/s, to reach Earth’s opposite side? b) At 3 cm/yr, how long would ittake a typical plate to traverse the present width of the Atlantic Ocean, about 6000 km?arrow_forwardThe Earth has an approximate mass of 5.97*10^24 kg and a radius of 6,300 km. If the crust accounts for 31% of the mass and its radius is 2 times smaller, then the density of the core in kg/m3 must be approximatelyarrow_forwardNorth America and Europe are moving apart at a rate of 2.5 cm/yr. They are now separated by 5,340 km. How long ago did they separate from each other?arrow_forward
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