Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 4P
To determine
The travelled distance of P-wave between liquid core-mantle boundary and compared with earth’s liquid core-mantle boundary
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Students have asked these similar questions
HEIGHT OF A CONTINENT ABOVE THE MANTLE. In the figure below, a
simple model considers a continent as a block (density = 2,800 kg/m^3)
floating in the mantle (density = 3,300 kg/m3). Assuming the continent is
35 km thick (the average thickness of the Earth's crust), estimate the
height (in km) of the continent above the surrounding mantle.
Continent
(density = 2800 kg/m3)
mg
Mantle rock (density = 3300 kg/m³)
5.3.
7.4.
9.8
12.
17.
An earthquake occurs 6,875 km from a seismograph. The P-waves arrive 11.6 minutes later. How fast is the P-wave traveling (in km/s)?
If the lag time between P- and S-waves is 10.8 minutes, how fast are the S-waves traveling (in km/s)?
Using the shadow of S-waves you determine that the radius of the core is 55% of the Earth's 6,378-km radius. How many kilometers from the surface is this (in km)?
To calculate how fast the P-waves are traveling, we need to divide the distance the waves travel by the time.
vP
=
d
s
vP
= km/s
Earth's mass ia 6x10^24 kg and its radius is 6.4x10^6 m.
What is the average mass density of Earth?
The density of the rocks compromising Earth's outermost layer (its "crust") ranges from 2000 to 3500 kg/m ^3.
Based on your answer, what can you conclude about the material deep inside Earth's interior?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 6 - How do we know that Earth has a liquid core? Why...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 6 - On what plate of the crust are you located? Which...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 6 - How does the fact that Earth has a magnetic field...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 6 - Submarines contain ballast tanks that can take on...Ch. 6 - According to the Guinness Book of Mountains and...Ch. 6 - Flicking your finger against your cheek makes a...Ch. 6 - How does the eventual acceptance of the plate...Ch. 6 - If Earth rotated more slowly, would you expect it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TQCh. 6 - Prob. 8TQCh. 6 - Prob. 9TQCh. 6 - Suppose Earths radius were only half of its real...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 1EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 2EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 5EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 3ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 4ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 5ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 1EPCh. 6 - Prob. 2EPCh. 6 - Prob. 3EPCh. 6 - Prob. 4EPCh. 6 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 2ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 4ETY
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- Tutorial An earthquake occurs 7,375 km from a seismograph. The P-waves arrive 12.2 minutes later. How fast is the P-wave traveling (in km/s)? If the lag time between P- and S-waves is 10.6 minutes, how fast are the S-waves traveling (in km/s)? Using the shadow of S-waves you determine that the radius of the core is 55% of the Earth's 6,378-km radius. How many kilometers from the surface is this (in km)? Part 1 of 3 To calculate how fast the P-waves are traveling, we need to divide the distance the waves travel by the time. d Vp = Make sure you are dividing by the time in seconds. s Vp = Make sure you are dividing by the time in seconds. km/sarrow_forwardWhen looking at first arrival times in a seismic refraction survey, what relationship between the layer velocities allow us to determine the velocity of layer 3 and know that it is in fact the velocity for layer 3?a. V1 < V2 < V3b. V2 < V1 < V3c. as long as V2 > V3d. V1>V2<V3arrow_forwardOver the entire Earth, there are 60,000 km of active rift zones, with average separation rates of 5 m/ century. How much area of new ocean crust is created each year over the entire planet? (This area is approximately equal to the amount of ocean crust that is subducted since the total area of the oceans remains about the same.)arrow_forward
- Explain briefly how the following phenomena happen on Earth, relating your answers to the theory of plate tectonics A. earthquakes B. continental drift C. mountain building D. volcanic eruptions E. creation of the Hawaiian island chainarrow_forwardWhich type of seismic wave cannot pass through Earths core? What does that indicate about the composition of the core?arrow_forwardWhat characteristics must Earths core have to generate a magnetic field?arrow_forward
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- You are on an oceanographic research expedition that began in San Juan, Puerto Rico on September 14. The ship left port at 0630 hr on 14 September and covered a distance of 1608 km to the first drill location (Site 1) where you are going retrieve a drill core of seafloor sediments. The ship arrived at the first drill site at 1800 hr on 16 September. Calculate the rate of travel (i.e., speed) of the ship during its transit to the first drill site.arrow_forwardIn the figure below, the earthquake occurred 7,100 km from the seismograph. Earthquake occurs 7,100 km away. First Pwaves arrive. First Swaves arrive. Mww 10 15 20 25 Time (minutes) How fast did the P waves travel in km/s? km/s How fast did the S waves travel (in km/s)? km/s How long (in seconds) did the P waves and the S waves take to travel 120 km from the epicenter? Assume the wave speeds are constant. P waves S waves Selsmic wave strengtharrow_forwardHydrothermal vent areas have hydrothermal chimneys, from which hot, mineral-rich water comes out. (This hot water often looks like black smoke, but it's not really smoke, it just has a lot of dark, microscopic mineral grains in it.) Where does this hot water come from? a Ice underneat the seafloor gets melted by volcanic activity, and this extra water comes out of the vents. b It comes directly from the Earth's core, since our core is made of hot, high-pressure water. c It is seawater that went down through cracks, got heated by magma, and rises up to emerge from the seafloor. d Some of the minerals in the Earth's mantle break down and release large volumes of water.arrow_forward
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