Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 2QFR
To determine
Composition of crust, mantle and core of earth
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Define melting fusion.
Approximately how much mass (in kg) is in the liquid outer core?
Region
Percent Mass
Temperature
Density
Crust
0.5%
500 K
Mantle
67.0%
3,000 K
Outer Core
30.8%
5,200 K
10.9 g/cm^3
Inner Core
1.7%
5,700 K
Hydrothermal vent areas have hydrothermal chimneys, from which hot, mineral-rich water comes out.
(This hot water often looks like black smoke, but it's not really smoke, it just has a lot of dark, microscopic mineral grains in it.)
Where does this hot water come from?
a Ice underneat the seafloor gets melted by volcanic activity, and this extra water comes out of the vents.
b It comes directly from the Earth's core, since our core is made of hot, high-pressure water.
c It is seawater that went down through cracks, got heated by magma, and rises up to emerge from the seafloor.
d Some of the minerals in the Earth's mantle break down and release large volumes of water.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 6 - How do we know that Earth has a liquid core? Why...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 6 - On what plate of the crust are you located? Which...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 6 - How does the fact that Earth has a magnetic field...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 6 - Submarines contain ballast tanks that can take on...Ch. 6 - According to the Guinness Book of Mountains and...Ch. 6 - Flicking your finger against your cheek makes a...Ch. 6 - How does the eventual acceptance of the plate...Ch. 6 - If Earth rotated more slowly, would you expect it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TQCh. 6 - Prob. 8TQCh. 6 - Prob. 9TQCh. 6 - Suppose Earths radius were only half of its real...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 1EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 2EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 5EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 6 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 3ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 4ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 5ETQCh. 6 - Prob. 1EPCh. 6 - Prob. 2EPCh. 6 - Prob. 3EPCh. 6 - Prob. 4EPCh. 6 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 2ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 6 - Prob. 4ETY
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- Earth's mass ia 6x10^24 kg and its radius is 6.4x10^6 m. What is the average mass density of Earth? The density of the rocks compromising Earth's outermost layer (its "crust") ranges from 2000 to 3500 kg/m ^3. Based on your answer, what can you conclude about the material deep inside Earth's interior?arrow_forwardHW-1 Q.4 Calculate the temperature, hydrostatic pressure, lithostatic pressure, and the effective pressure for the following conditions; Surface temperature%=D 60 °F Temperature gradient=1.45 °F/100 ft Depth of the layer =8,000 ft Specific gravity of the rock=D2.6arrow_forwardWhy are there probably no permanently aligned magnetic domains in Earth's core?arrow_forward
- An earthquake occurs 6,875 km from a seismograph. The P-waves arrive 11.6 minutes later. How fast is the P-wave traveling (in km/s)? If the lag time between P- and S-waves is 10.8 minutes, how fast are the S-waves traveling (in km/s)? Using the shadow of S-waves you determine that the radius of the core is 55% of the Earth's 6,378-km radius. How many kilometers from the surface is this (in km)? To calculate how fast the P-waves are traveling, we need to divide the distance the waves travel by the time. vP = d s vP = km/sarrow_forwardIf the earth did not have an atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now?arrow_forwardEarth's surface area is 5.10x10^8 km^2 .Earth's crust has a thickness (or depth) of 35 km and density 2.8 g/cm^3 for earth's crust. a) Calculate the volume of earth's crust in km^3 b) Express your answer from part (a) in cm^3 c) Calculate the mass of the crust tons (t) : 1 ton=1000kg d) Silicon's concentration in earth's crust is 2.72x105grams/ton. Calculate the mass of silicon (in grams) present in earth's crust.arrow_forward
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