Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.9P
A light liquid
x, m | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
p, kPa | 304 | 273 | 255 | 240 | 226 | 213 | 200 |
Estimate (a) the total head loss, in meters; (b) the wall shear stress in the fully developed section of the pipe; and (c) the overall friction factor.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
FLUID FLOWA Venturi meter is being used to determine the flow of soybean oil at 65 °C in a pipe. The particular pipe is 15 cm in diameter, which decreases to 6 cm in the throat of the Venturi. If the differential pressure is measured as 14 cm of water, estimate the flow rate of the soybean oil.(Volume flow rate 0.17 m3/h)(Mass flow rate 153 kg/h)
!
Required information
A light liquid (p = 950
kg/m³) flows at an
average velocity of 10
m/s through a horizontal
smooth tube of diameter
6.6 cm. The fluid
pressure is measured at
1-m intervals along the
pipe as follows:
X₂
m:
01
2 3 4 5 6
P₂
kPa: 304273265258256249236
Estimate the wall shear stress in the
fully developed section of the pipe.
The wall shear stress is
Pa.
Q5/ Oil flows in a 0.3 (m) diameter pipe with a flow velocity of 2.7
(m/s). The physical properties of Oil are:
1- Dynamic viscosity is 0.39 (N.s/m²).
2- Density, p = 950 (kg/m³).
Find:
1- The value of Reynold's Number Re and Mention the Type of
flow.
2- The value of coefficient of friction f of the pipe.
---- ----- --
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - The present pumping rate of crude oil through the...Ch. 6 - The Keystone Pipeline in the chapter opener photo...Ch. 6 - For flow of SAE 30 oil through a 5-cm-diameter...Ch. 6 - In flow past a body or wall, early transition to...Ch. 6 - P6.6 For flow of a uniform stream parallel to a...Ch. 6 - SAE 10W30 oil at 20°C flows from a tank into a...Ch. 6 - P6.8 When water at 20°C is in steady turbulent...Ch. 6 - A light liquid 950kg/m3 flows at an average...Ch. 6 - Water at 20°C flows through an inclined...
Ch. 6 - Water at 20°C flows upward at 4 m/s in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - P6.17 A capillary viscometer measures the time...Ch. 6 - P6.18 SAE 50W oil at 20°C flows from one tank to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - The oil tanks in Tinyland are only 160 cm high,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Let us attack Prob. P6.25 in symbolic fashion,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - A laminar flow element (LFE) (Meriam Instrument...Ch. 6 - SAE 30 oil at 20°C flows in the 3-cm.diametcr pipe...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.33PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - In the overlap layer of Fig. 6.9a, turbulent shear...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - P6.41 Two reservoirs, which differ in surface...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.42PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - P6.44 Mercury at 20°C flows through 4 m of...Ch. 6 - P6.45 Oil, SG = 0.88 and v = 4 E-5 m2/s, flows at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.46PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52PCh. 6 - Water at 2OC flows by gravity through a smooth...Ch. 6 - A swimming pool W by Y by h deep is to be emptied...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - P6.59 The following data were obtained for flow of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.60PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Water at 20°C is to be pumped through 2000 ft of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.63PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - P6.69 For Prob. P6.62 suppose the only pump...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.70PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - P6.76 The small turbine in Fig. P6.76 extracts 400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - The head-versus-flow-rate characteristics of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85PCh. 6 - SAE 10 oil at 20°C flows at an average velocity of...Ch. 6 - A commercial steel annulus 40 ft long, with a = 1...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.88PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.92PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101PCh. 6 - *P6.102 A 70 percent efficient pump delivers water...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.103PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.104PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107PCh. 6 - P6.108 The water pump in Fig. P6.108 maintains a...Ch. 6 - In Fig. P6.109 there are 125 ft of 2-in pipe, 75...Ch. 6 - In Fig. P6.110 the pipe entrance is sharp-edged....Ch. 6 - For the parallel-pipe system of Fig. P6.111, each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.112PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.115PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.116PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.117PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.118PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.119PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.120PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.121PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.122PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.123PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.124PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.125PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.126PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.127PCh. 6 - In the five-pipe horizontal network of Fig....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.129PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.130PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.131PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.132PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.133PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.134PCh. 6 - An airplane uses a pitot-static tube as a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.136PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.137PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.138PCh. 6 - P6.139 Professor Walter Tunnel needs to measure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.140PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.141PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.142PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.143PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.144PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.145PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.146PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.147PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.148PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.149PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.150PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.151PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.152PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.153PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.154PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.155PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.156PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.157PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.158PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.159PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.160PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.161PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.162PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.163PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9CPCh. 6 - A hydroponic garden uses the 10-m-long...Ch. 6 - It is desired to design a pump-piping system to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the head lost due to friction in a pipe of radius 20 cm and length 50m, through which oil is flowing at a velocity of 5 m/s using (a) Darcy formula (b) Chezy formula for which C= 65, Take Specific gravity of the oil is 0.8 and Dynamic viscosity is 8 X 10-3 poise.arrow_forwardWater at 20 ° C is delivered from one reservoir to anotherthrough a long 8-cm-diameter pipe. The lower reservoirhas a surface elevation z 2 =80 m. The friction loss in thepipe is correlated by the formula h loss ≈17.5( V 2 /2 g ), whereV is the average velocity in the pipe. If the steady fl ow ratethrough the pipe is 500 gallons per minute, estimate thesurface elevation of the higher reservoir.arrow_forwardConsider an oil flow of 12 m³/h in a long, straight and smooth pipe with diameter of 7 cm. What is the pressure loss per meter? Oil absol viscosity is 0,1 kg/ms and density is 900 kg/m³. Friction factor for laminar flow can be calculated from 64 f=t Round off the answer to an integer in Pa/m, but enter the answer without the unit. 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06- 0.05 0.04- 0.03 0.025- 0.00 Lamitin THW 1 Transition ang Wholly turbulent flow Suth 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.001 0.0008 0,0004 0.0002 00001 300006 000001 Darrow_forward
- A liquid of density 1150 kg/m3 flows steadily through a pipe of varying diameter and height. At Location 1 along the pipe, the flow speed is 9.47 m/s and the pipe diameter d1 is 11.7 cm. At Location 2, the pipe diameter d2 is 17.7 cm. At Location 1, the pipe is Ay=8.19 m higher than it is at Location 2. Ignoring viscosity, calculate the difference APbetween the fluid pressure at Location 2 and the fluid pressure at Location 1.arrow_forwardFor axial flow through a circular tube, the Reynolds numberfor the transition to turbulence is approximately 2300 based on the diameter and average velocity. Ifd= 5 cm and the fl uid is kerosene at 20 ° C, fi nd the volumeflow rate in m 3 /h that causes transition.arrow_forward********** ********* Q2: The flow rate of liquid through pipe is 0.342 m³/s and the head loss per 100 m of pipe is 8 m. what is the diameter of the pipe? Kinematic viscosity v= 2*10$ m²/s, p=950 kg/m³ and equivalent roughness (ks= 0.06). *************************************************************** **************** *arrow_forward
- You are designing a bioreactor that requires turbulent water flow (Re=2300) for better mixing of materials. Your tube diameter is 1.5 inches. What is the minimum volumetric flow rate needed (in in3/s)? **Answer: 7.14 in^3/sarrow_forwardAn unknown fluid with an absolute viscosity of 2.7 poise, density of 850 kg/m^3, and flow velocity of 8 m/s flows through a straight circular pipe that has a diameter of 50 cm. Determine the flow regime. (Hint: Reynolds number is a pure number; poise needs changing.) (A) Laminar Flow (B) Transitional Flow Turbulent Flowarrow_forwardThe flow rate of water in a garden hose is measured using the bucket-andstopwatch method. Filling a 5-L bucket takes 75 seconds. If the inner diameter of the hose is 10 mm and the density and viscosity of water are approximately 998 kg m-3 and 0.9 cP, respectively, (a) is the flow inside the hose laminar or turbulent? (b) If the flow rate is adjusted such that the flow is with Re = 2100, how long would it take to fill the same bucket?arrow_forward
- A 36-in-diameter pipeline carries oil (SG = 0.89) at1 million barrels per day (bbl/day) (1 bbl = 42 U.S. gal).The friction head loss is 13 ft/1000 ft of pipe. It is plannedto place pumping stations every 10 mi along the pipe.Estimate the horsepower that must be delivered to the oilby each pump.arrow_forwardWater at 20 ° C fl ows through a 5-in-diameter smooth pipeat a high Reynolds number, for which the velocity profi le isapproximated by u ≈ U o ( y/R ) 1/8 , where U o is the centerlinevelocity, R is the pipe radius, and y is the distance measuredfrom the wall toward the centerline. If the centerlinevelocity is 25 ft/s, estimate the volume fl ow rate in gallonsper minute.arrow_forwardQ3: A pipe, (75 + x ) m long has a diameter of (260 + x ) mm. Water flows through the pipe with a velocity of 5 m/s. If the coefficient of friction (friction factor) is 0.003 and the coefficient of kinematic viscosity is 0.01 x 104 m²/s, calculate: X=23 (i) Head loss due to friction, using Darcy-Weisbach equation. (ii) Reynolds number of the flowarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
8.01x - Lect 27 - Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pascal's Principle, Atmosph. Pressure; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HQklhIlwQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Dynamics of Fluid Flow - Introduction; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djx9jlkYAt4;License: Standard Youtube License