Chemistry for Engineering Students
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781285199023
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.52PAE
6.47 Depict two ways to place electrons in the 2p orbitals for a nitrogen atom. Which depiction is correct according to Hund’s rule?
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Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 6 - describe trace analysis and explain its role in...Ch. 6 - describe waves in terms of frequency, wavelength,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3COCh. 6 - relate the frequency, wavelength, and amplitude of...Ch. 6 - describe the photoelectric effect by stating what...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6COCh. 6 - • use Planck’s equation to calculate the energy of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8COCh. 6 - Prob. 9COCh. 6 - • describe similarities and differences between...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11COCh. 6 - Prob. 12COCh. 6 - • identify an orbital (as 1s, 3p, etc.) from its...Ch. 6 - • list the number of orbitals of each type (1s,...Ch. 6 - • sketch the shapes of s and p orbitals and...Ch. 6 - • rank various orbitals in terms of size and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17COCh. 6 - Prob. 18COCh. 6 - Prob. 19COCh. 6 - Prob. 20COCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1PAECh. 6 - 6.2 Unlike XRF, AAS cannot be used for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6PAECh. 6 - Explain why light is referred to as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8PAECh. 6 - 6.7 Arrange the following regions of the...Ch. 6 - 6.8 Calculate the wavelength in meters, of...Ch. 6 - 6.9 If a string of decorative lights includes...Ch. 6 - 6.10 Define the term refraction.Ch. 6 - 6.11 Define the term photon.Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.14PAECh. 6 - 6.12 Find the energy of a photon with each of the...Ch. 6 - 6.13 Place these types of radiation in order of...Ch. 6 - 6.14 For photon with the following energies,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18PAECh. 6 - 6.16 Various optical disk drives rely on laser...Ch. 6 - 6.17 The laser in most supermarket barcode...Ch. 6 - 6.18 Assume that a microwave oven operates at a...Ch. 6 - 6.19 Fill in the blanks below to complete a...Ch. 6 - 6.20 When light with a wavelength of 58.5 nm...Ch. 6 - 6.21 The electron binding energy fur copper metal...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between continuous and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.26PAECh. 6 - 6.23 Describe how the Bohr model of the atom...Ch. 6 - 6.24 According to the Bohr model of the atom, what...Ch. 6 - 6.25 Define the term ground state.Ch. 6 - 6.26 The figure below depicts the first four...Ch. 6 - 6.27 Refer w the data and energy-Ievel diagram...Ch. 6 - 6.28 A neon atom cmi light at many wavelengths,...Ch. 6 - 6.29 A mercury atom emits light at many...Ch. 6 - 6.30 How did the observation of electron...Ch. 6 - 6.31 Why do we use a wave function to describe...Ch. 6 - 6.32 What are the mathematical origins of quantum...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37PAECh. 6 - 6.34 Which of the following represent valid sets...Ch. 6 - 6.35 A particular orbital has n = 4 and l = 2....Ch. 6 - 6.36 Why are there no 2d orbitals?Ch. 6 - 6.34 What is the maximum number of electrons in an...Ch. 6 - 6.38 How many orbitals correspond to each of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.43PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.44PAECh. 6 - 6.40 Referring to Figure 6.15, draw a 4p orbitals,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.46PAECh. 6 - 6.43 Define the term spin paired.Ch. 6 - 6.44 On what does the Pauli exclusion principle...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.49PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.50PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.51PAECh. 6 - 6.47 Depict two ways to place electrons in the 2p...Ch. 6 - 6.48 Write the ground state electron configuration...Ch. 6 - 6.49 Which of these electron configurations are...Ch. 6 - 6.50 From the list of atoms and ions given,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.56PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.57PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.58PAECh. 6 - Describe how valence electron configurations...Ch. 6 - Why is there no element to the immediate right of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.62PAECh. 6 - 6.55 Explain why the s block of the periodic table...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PAECh. 6 - 6.60 Use the electron configurations of the alkali...Ch. 6 - 6.61 Using only a periodic table as a guide,...Ch. 6 - 6.62 Define the term ionization energy....Ch. 6 - 6.63 At which ionization for chlorine would you...Ch. 6 - 6.64 Arrange the following atoms in order of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71PAECh. 6 - 6.66 Which element would you expect to have the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.73PAECh. 6 - 6.68 Indicate which species in each pair has the...Ch. 6 - 6.69 Compare the elements Na, B, Al, and C with...Ch. 6 - 6.70 Rank the following in order of decreasing...Ch. 6 - 6.71 Several excited states of the neon atom are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.78PAECh. 6 - Prob. 6.79PAECh. 6 - 6.92 The photoelectric effect can he used to...Ch. 6 - 6.93 A mercury atom is initially in its lowest...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.82PAECh. 6 - 6.95 A metallic sample is known to be barium,...Ch. 6 - 6.96 When a helium atom absorbs light at 58.44 nm,...Ch. 6 - 6.97 Arrange the members of each of the following...Ch. 6 - 6.98 Arrange the following sets of anions in order...Ch. 6 - 6.99 The photoelectric effect can he used in...Ch. 6 - 6.100 Some spacecraft use ion propulsion engines....Ch. 6 - 6.101 Laser welding is a technique in which a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.90PAECh. 6 - 6.103 Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on...Ch. 6 - 6.104 The red color in fireworks is the result of...Ch. 6 - 6.105 When we say that the existence of atomic...Ch. 6 - 6.106 When Bohr devised his model for the atom,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.95PAE
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- • list the number of orbitals of each type (1s, 3p, etc) in an atom.arrow_forward2. How many orbitals are in the n = 4 shell? 1 4 9 16arrow_forwardThe following are orbital diagrams for presumed ground-state atoms. Several, though, violate Paulis principle or Hunds rule Which of the these follow both Paulis principle and Hunds rule, and which violate one or the other (state whether Paulis principle or Hunds rule is violated)? a b c d earrow_forward
- What type of electron orbital (i.e., s, p, d, or f) is designated by an electron with quantum numbers (a) n=1,l=0,m l =0(b) n=3,l=2,m l =1? (c) n=4,l=3,m l =3arrow_forward6.36 Why are there no 2d orbitals?arrow_forward6.23 Describe how the Bohr model of the atom accounts for the spectrum of the hydrogen atom.arrow_forward
- In what main group(s) of the periodic table do elements have the following number of half-filled p-orbitals in the outermost principal energy level? (a) 0 (b) 1(c) 2(d) 3arrow_forwardAssign a correct set of four quantum numbers for (a) Each electron in a nitrogen atom. (b) The valence electron in a sodium atom. (c) A 3d electron in a nickel atom.arrow_forwardWhich atom would be expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell?arrow_forward
- Use the aufbau procedure to obtain the electron configuration and orbital diagram for atoms of the following elements. (a) Be (b) B (c) Ne (d) Rbarrow_forwardIs the following statement true or false? The hydrogen atom has a 3s orbital. Explain.arrow_forwardLight Energy, and the Hydrogen Atom a Which has the greater wavelength, blue light or red light? b How do the frequencies of blue light and red light compare? c How does the energy of blue light compare with that of red light? d Does blue light have a greater speed than red light? e How does the energy of three photons from a blue light source compare with the energy of one photon of blue light from the same source? How does the energy of two photons corresponding to a wavelength of 451 nm (blue light) compare with the energy of three photons corresponding to a wavelength of 704 nm (red light)? f A hydrogen atom with an electron in its ground state interacts with a photon of light with a wavelength of 1.22 106 m. Could the electron make a transition from the ground state to a higher energy level? If it does make a transition, indicate which one. If no transition can occur, explain. g If you have one mole of hydrogen atoms with their electrons in the n = 1 level, what is the minimum number of photons you would need to interact with these atoms in order to have all of their electrons promoted to the n = 3 level? What wavelength of light would you need to perform this experiment?arrow_forward
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