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Consider the following reaction:
a. Use curved arrows to show the movement of electrons.
b. Calculate
c. Draw an energy diagram assuming that
d. What is
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- The reaction that was on the screen when you started and its derivative demonstrate that the reaction enthalpy, ΔH, changes sign when a process is reversed. Consider the reaction H2O(l)→H2O(g), ΔH =44.0kJ What will ΔH be for the reaction if it is reversed?arrow_forwardCalculate AH for the reaction: 2NH3 (g) + O2(g) → N2H4 (1) + H2O(1) given the following data: 2NH3 (g) + 3N20(g) → 4N2(g) + 3H2O(1) AH = –1010. kJ N20(g) + 3H2 (9) → N¿H4(1)+H2O(1) AH = -317 kJ N2H4 (1) + O2 (g) → N2(g)+ 2H2O(1) AH = -623 kJ H2 (9) + 02 (9) → H2O(1) AH = -286 kJ ΔΗ - kJarrow_forwardUsing bond energies from the table, estimate ΔH for the reaction below. The OH group on the product side is attached to a carbon.CH2=CH2(g) + H2O(g) ↔ CH3CH2OH(g) Bond Energies, kJ/mol Single Bonds H C N O S F Cl Br I H 432 C 411 346 N 386 305 167 O 459 358 201 142 S 363 272 --- --- 286 F 565 485 283 190 284 155 Cl 428 327 313 218 255 249 240 Br 362 285 243 201 217 249 216 190 I 295 213 --- 201 --- 278 208 175 149 Multiple Bonds C=C 602 C=N 615 C=O 799 CºC 835 CºN 887 CºO 1072 N=N 418 N=O 607 S=O (in SO2) 532 NºN 942 O2 494 S=O (in SO3) 469arrow_forward
- Calculate AH for the reaction NH3 (g) + CH4 (g) → HCN (g) + 3 H2 (g) , from the following data. N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) ΔΗ- – 91. 8 kJ /mol C (s, graphite) + 2 H2 (g) → CH4 (g) - 74. 9 kJ / mol AH = 2 C (s, graphite) + H2 (g) + N2 (g) → 2 HCN (g) AH = ΔΗ: 270. 3 kJ / molarrow_forwardFor each of the following reactions, draw the enthalpy diagram showing the relative energy state of reactants and products. i). SO2 (g) → S(s)+ O2 (g) ΔH = +296 kJ ii). 2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -2598.8 kJarrow_forwardAt 10°C, Keq for a reaction is 100. At 30°C, Keq = 10. Does enthalpy increase or decrease during the reaction?arrow_forward
- Consider these reactions: Reaction 1: H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCI(g) AH = –184.6 kJ Reaction 2: 20F2(g) O2(8) + 2 F2(g) AH: -49.4 kJ Reaction 3: N2(8) + 202(8) - 2NO2(g) ΔΗ+66.4 kJarrow_forwardCH,(9) + 2 O,(g) AH = -809.0 kJ/mol rxn Co,(9) + 2 H,0(g) ΔΗ. = -81.3 kJ 'cond 2 H,0U) Given the energy diagram above, what is AH when two moles of methane are combusted? -401.15 kJ +1604.6 kJ -802.3 kJ +802.3 kJ +401.15 kJ O -1604.6 kJarrow_forwardBalanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethanol as a reference. C₂H5OH (1)+30₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 3 H₂O(g) C-H=410 kJ/mol Selected Bond Energies O-H=463 kJ/mol How much energy is required to break the bonds in ethanol? Show your work. C-O=358 kl/mol C-C= 348 kJ/mol H-Carrow_forward
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