Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
The reaction that was on the screen when you started and its derivative demonstrate that the reaction enthalpy, ΔH, changes sign when a process is reversed.
Consider the reaction
H2O(l)→H2O(g), ΔH =44.0kJ
What will ΔH be for the reaction if it is reversed?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A chemist measures the enthalpy change AH during the following reaction: 2 Na(s) + Cl,(g)→2 NaCl(s) AH=-822. kJ Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol. reaction ΔΗ x10 2Na Cl(s) 2Na (s) + Cl, (8) kJ ? 4Na Cl (s) 4Na (s) + 2Cl, (g) kJ 6Na (s) + 3Cl, (g) → 6NaCI(s) kJarrow_forwardThe fat, glyceryl trioleate (C57H104O6), is metabolized via the following reaction. Given the enthalpies of formation, calculate the energy (kJ) when 1.00 g of this fat reacts. C57H10406(s) + 80 O2(g) ---> 57 CO2(g) + 52 H20(1) AH;° C57H10406 = -70870 kJ/mole AH;° H20(1) = -285.8 kJ/mole AH;° CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mole 40.4 33.4 37.9 42.6 O 30.2arrow_forwardCalculate ΔH in kJ for the reaction: 2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) given that the standard enthalpies of formation of carbon dioxide, methanol (CH3OH), and water are -394, -239, and -286 kJ/mol respectivelyarrow_forward
- 2 K2O(s) + O2(g) → 2 K2O2(s) ΔH = -265 kJ8 KO2(s) → 4 K2O(s) + 6 O2(g) ΔH = +832 kJ4 KO2(s) → 2 K2O2(s) + 2 O2(g) ΔH = +146 kJWhat is the ΔH for the over all reaction in kJ/mol?8K2O(s) + 6O2(g) → 6 K2O2(s) + 4 KO2(s)arrow_forward4. Laboratory quantities of ethylene gas, C2HA(g), can be prepared by an elimination reaction of ethanol using an acid catalyst. What mass ethylene would have been produeced if 5.00kg of air in the surroundings changed from 25.00°C to 19.50°C. Assume that energy transfer is only occurring with the air and that the air has an average molar mass of 29.0g/mol. C2H$OH(I) → C,Ha(g) + H20(1) AH° = ?arrow_forwardMeasurements show that the enthalpy of a mixture of gaseous reactants increases by 238. kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that 197. kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction 1. Calculate the change in energy of the gas mixture during the reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.2. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?arrow_forward
- Consider the equilibrium reaction of CO (g) with H2 (g) to form CH3OH (g). For this reaction, ΔH < 0. What is the best way to manipulate this exothermic reaction to produce more CH3OH (g)?arrow_forwardDetermine the enthalpy of reaction for HCI(g) + NaNO2(s) -> HNO2 (l) + NaCl(s) 2NaCl(s) + H2O(l) → 2HCI(g) + Na2O(s) ∆H ° =-507.1 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO2(g) + Na2O(s)→ 2N2NO2 (s) ∆H ° = -427.0 kJ/mol NO (g) + NO2 (g) -> N2O(g) + O2 (g) ∆H ° =-43.01 kJ/mol 2HNO2 (l) -> N2O (g) + O2 (g) + H2O(l) ∆H ° = +34.02 kJ/molarrow_forwardA student dissolves 11.4 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temperature of the water rise from 20.0 °C to 35.7 °C over the course of 3.7 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NaOH (s) Na(aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 3 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of NaOH. rxn exothermic…arrow_forward
- 3. A student added calcium to water and measured the increase in temperature to determine AH for the redox reaction: Ca(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g). When 0.6418 g Ca was added to 200.0 mL of distilled water in a styrofoam cup, the change in temperature was +8.4°C. The density of the water was 1.00 g/mL. a. Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? Which is reduced? b. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the calorimeter, given that Ccal = 20. J/°C. C. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the solution, given that Ssoln = 4.184 J/g°C. [Note that msoln is the combined weight of water and calcium dissolved into water] d. Calculate the Joules of energy released by the reaction. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, per gram of calcium. f. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, per mole of calcium. e.arrow_forwardA student dissolves 14.1 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 22.0 °C to 35.5 °C over the course of 6.5 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NaOH(s) Na+ (aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 3 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of NaOH. exothermic O…arrow_forwardA chemist measures the enthalpy change AH during the following reaction: 2H,0(1) + O,(g)→2H,O2(1) AH=196. kJ Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mo reaction ΔΗ x10 6H,0,(1) → 6H,0(1) + 30,(g) 4H,0(1) + 20,(g) → 4H,0,(1) I kJ 2H,0,(1) → 2H,0(1) + 0,(g) kJarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY