Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.43BE
Use unit cost data to forecast total costs (Learning Objective 2)
Melcher Mailboxes produces decorative mailboxes. The company’s average cost per unit is $20.43 when it produces 1,000 mailboxes.
Requirements
- 1. What is the total cost of producing 1,000 mailboxes?
- 2. If $10,430 of the total costs are fixed, what is the variable cost of producing each mailbox?
- 3. Write Melcher Mailboxes’ cost equation.
- 4. If the plant manager uses the average cost per unit to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,700 mailboxes?
- 5. If the plant manager uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,700 mailboxes?
- 6. What is the dollar difference between your answers to Requirements 4 and 5? Which approach to
forecasting costs is appropriate? Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
BE5.7 - Using Excel to Determine Profitability Given a Constrained Resource
Student Work Area
PROBLEM
Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this template. Input the required mathematical formulas or functions with cell references to the Problem area or work area as indicated.
Rachel wants to use her knitting skills to make a little extra money so she can enjoy a theatre weekend with her besties. She’s got the pattern down for a hat, scarf, and mittens, but she realizes that her available time is limited. She should be able to sell as many of any item as she can make, but she wants to make sure she’s making the best use of her time. Cost and time information are provided here.
Calculate the contribution margin per unit of the scarce resource for each item.
Hat
Scarf
Mittens
Hat
Scarf
Mittens
Contribution margin per
Time in minutes
20
30…
The camp provides all food as well as materials for all craft classes and the toys to be assembled. One cabin can
accommodate up to 10 children, and one camp counselor is assigned to each cabin. Three camp managers are on-site
regardless of the number of campers enrolled.
Following is the cost information for Camp Rainbow's operations last summer:
Week
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Number of Cost to Run
Camp
$10,010
Campers
138
94
162
116
124
132
152
168
8,280
11,360
Required 4 Required 5
9,870
9,030
Required:
4. Using the high-low method, calculate Camp Rainbow's total fixed operating costs and variable operating cost per child.
5. Using the high-low method results, calculate the camp's expected operating cost if 152 children attend a session.
11,890
12,110
12,720
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Fixed Cost
Variable Cost per Child
Using the high-low method, calculate Camp Rainbow's total fixed operating costs and variable operating cost per child. (Round
your…
Profit Planning and Control
This case is a manufacturer and could make specialty bikes, ski or outdoor equipment, computers, food like chocolates, saltwater taffy, cookies, or donuts, etc.
Create the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of the cash flow from the following information.
Use the following information for the learning experiences
Sales volume units = 11,000
Sales price/unit = $100
Variable manufacturing costs/unit = $60
Fixed manufacturing costs = $210,000
Fixed sales & administration costs = $190,000
Business income tax rate = 25%
Current assets = $250,000 (Cash $50,000, Accounts Receivables $100,000, Inventory $100,000)
Fixed assets = $750,000
Current liabilities = $200,000 (Accounts Payable $100,000, Short Term Debt $100,000)
Long Term Debt = $300,000
Owners' Equity = $500,000
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 1) A graph of a variable cost...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following is...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2) In the cost equation...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 3) Which of the following is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QCCh. 6 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 6 - Identify cost behavior (Learning Objectives 1 2)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2SECh. 6 - Compute fixed costs per unit (Learning Objective...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4SECh. 6 - Predict and graph total mixed costs (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6SECh. 6 - Prepare and analyze a scatterplot (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8SECh. 6 - Use the high-low method (Learning Objective 4)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.12SECh. 6 - Write a cost equation given regression output...Ch. 6 - Prepare a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements using variable costing...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements using variable costing...Ch. 6 - Identify cost behavior graph (Learning Objectives...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.19SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.20AECh. 6 - Prepare income statement in two formats (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22AECh. 6 - Prob. 6.23AECh. 6 - Sustainability and cost estimation (Learning...Ch. 6 - Create a scatterplot (Learning Objective 3) Melody...Ch. 6 - Continuation of E6-25A: High-low method (Learning...Ch. 6 - Continuation of E6-25A: Regression analysis...Ch. 6 - Regression analysis using Excel output (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.29AECh. 6 - Using the high-low method to predict overhead for...Ch. 6 - Using regression analysis output to predict...Ch. 6 - Performing a regression analysis to predict...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.33AECh. 6 - Prob. 6.34AECh. 6 - Compare absorption and variable costing (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prepare a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 6 - Prepare a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements using variable costing...Ch. 6 - Prepare a variable costing income statement given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40AECh. 6 - Prob. 6.41BECh. 6 - Prepare income statement in two formats (Learning...Ch. 6 - Use unit cost data to forecast total costs...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.44BECh. 6 - Sustainability and cost estimation (Learning...Ch. 6 - Create a scatter plot (Learning Objective 3) Tammy...Ch. 6 - Continuation of E6-46B: High-low method (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.49BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.50BECh. 6 - Using the high-low method to predict overhead for...Ch. 6 - Using regression analysis output to predict...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.54BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.55BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.56BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.57BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.58BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.59BECh. 6 - Prepare a variable costing income statement given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61BECh. 6 - Analyze cost behavior at a hospital using various...Ch. 6 - Analyze cost behavior (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66APCh. 6 - Analyze cost behavior at a hospital using various...Ch. 6 - Analyze cost behavior (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 6 - Prepare traditional and contribution margin income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.70BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72SCCh. 6 - Cost Behavior in Real Companies Choose a company...Ch. 6 - Ethics of building inventory (Learning Objective...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.76ACT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following terms are used to describe various economic characteristics of costs.a. Opportunity costb. Out-of-pocket costc. Sunk costd. Differential coste. Marginal costf. Average costRequired: Choose one of the terms listed above to characterize each of the amounts described below.1. The cost of feeding 500 children in a public school cafeteria is $800 per day, or $1.60 per child per day. What economic term describes this $1.60 cost?2. The cost of including one extra child in a day-care center.3. The cost of merchandise inventory purchased two years ago, which is now obsolete.4. The management of a high-rise office building uses 2,500 square feet of space in the building for its own management functions. This space could be rented for $250,000. What economic term describes this $250,000 in lost rental revenue?5. The cost of building an automated assembly line in a factory is $800,000. The cost of building a manually operated assembly line is $375,000. What economic term is used to…arrow_forwardClassify costs and make a quality-initiative decision (Learning Objective 5) Sinclair Corp. manufactures radiation-shielding glass panels . Suppose Sinclair is consider-ing spending the following amounts on a new TOM program :Strength-testing one item from each batch of panels ......................... . Training employees in TOM ................................................................. . Training suppliers in TOM .................................................................... . Identifying preferred suppliers that commit to on-time delivery ofperfect quality materials ................................................................... .Sinclair expects the new program to save costs through the following:Avoid lost profits from lost sales due to disappointed customers ....... Avoid rework and spoilage ................................................................. .. Avoid inspection of raw materials ........................................................ . Avoid…arrow_forwardIf the plant manager uses the average cost per unit to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,900 mailboxes? 5. If the plant manager uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what would the forecast be for 1,900 mailboxes? 6. What is the dollar difference between your answers to questions 4 and 5? Which approach to forecasting costs is appropriate? Why?arrow_forward
- I'm just trying this out, so hang with me. I'm just curious how many questions this would count as and the answers would be nice. It says to ask one academic question, but this kinda is. I'll see what happens. Thank you much. The book I'm working out of Cornerstones of Cost Management 4th Ed. - Chapter 4 Scenario I: Goodmark Company produces two products: scented and regular birthday cards. Goodmark uses a plantwide rate based on direct labor hours. The estimated and actual data for the coming year are provided below: Estimated overhead $720,000 Expected activity (direct labor hours) 180,000 Actual activity (direct labor hours) Scented cards 20,000 Regular cards 160,000 Units produced Scented 20,000 Regular 200,000 Required: 1. Calculate the following: a. The predetermined overhead plantwide rate (round to the nearest cent): _______ per direct labor hour b. Applied overhead for each product (round to the nearest dollar): Scented:…arrow_forwardAvenger Toy Shop produces and sells children’s toys such as puzzles and tents which help the development of young minds. The shop plan to produce and sell a new toy, Knitted Baby Rattle for their new target customers. The estimated production costs are as follows: Two types of materials are required to produce a new toy, Direct and Indirect Materials. Costs of Direct Materials is RM3 per meter while Indirect Materials cost RM4 per meter. Each unit toy uses two (2) meters of Direct Materials and four (4) meters of Indirect Materials. The Labour cost per unit is RM12. Overhead costs are RM10 per unit. Based on a market survey, competitors sell this product at a selling price of RM50. The new toy’s target return on sales is 20%. Determine the target cost per unit of the toy. Calculate the cost gap per unit of the toy.arrow_forwardThe manufacturing process of a new product is very labor intensive. The learning curve percentage (LC) for the process is 90%. It took 30 hours with 15 workers together to produce the first product. The average labor cost including overhead expenses is about $20 per hour. (a) Estimate the labor cost (including overhead expenses) to produce the tenth product? (Hint: 2 steps. How long is T_10? How much is the cost?) (b) A new training program is intended to lower the learning-curve percentage by 10% (minus 10%). If the program is successful, what cost savings will be realized for the tenth unit? (Hint: How long is the new T_10? How much is the new cost? How much is the cost saving?)arrow_forward
- TechPro offers instructional courses in e-commerce website design. The company holds classes in a buildingthat it owns. Classify each of TechPro’s costs below as (a) variable (V) or fixed (F) and (b) direct (D)or indirect (I). Assume the cost object is an individual class.1. Depreciation on classroom building2. Monthly Internet connection cost3. Instructional manuals for students4. Travel expenses for salesperson5. Depreciation on computers used for classes6. Instructor wage (per class)arrow_forwardApple offers device service and repair through its AppleCare program, Assumed data follow. Direct labor rate Non-baterials-related overhead Materials-related overhead Target profit margin (on both conversion and direct materials) Required: 1. Compute time charge per hour of direct labor (in $). 2. Compute materials markup per dollar of direct material cost (in %). 3. Use time and materials pricing to compute the price for a local college. Apple estimates the obligation to this college will require 1,000 direct labor hours and $35,000 of direct materials cost. 1. Time charge per hour of direct labor 2. Materials markup 3. Time and materials price $40 per direct labor hour $10 per direct labor hour 4 of direct materials cost 40% per hour %arrow_forwardAssume the same information for Northern Defense as in Exercise 10-33, except that Northern Defense uses an 85% incremental unit-time learning model as a basis for predicting direct manufacturing labor-hours. (An 85% learning curve means b = -0.234465.) Q. Calculate the total variable costs of producing 2, 3, and 4 units.arrow_forward
- Log Cabins Unlimited constructs vacation houses in the North Carolina mountains. The company has developed the following value chart: a. How much of the total time is value-added time? ______ hours b. How much total time is spent performing non-value-added activities? ______ hours c. Calculate the manufacturing cycle efficiency of the process. Note: Round the percentage to one decimal point (i.e. show 14.445% as 14.4%). ______%arrow_forwardAssume the same information for the Pacific Boat Company as in Problem 10-40 with one exception. This exception is that Pacific Boat uses a 90% incremental unit-time learning model as a basis for predicting direct manufacturing labor-hours in its assembling operations. (A 90% learning curve means b = -0.152004.) Q. Prepare a prediction of the total costs for producing the six PT109s for the Navy.arrow_forwardPolar Industries makes refrigerators. Polar’s management wants to market refrigerators to students in dorm rooms and small apartments by making a compact refrigerator. The competition, led by Walmart, prices small refrigerators at $46 each. The production manager at Polar Industries estimates that the small refrigerator could be produced for the following manufacturing costs. Direct materials $ 24 Direct labor 10 Manufacturing overhead 8 Total $ 42 Polar’s management wants to make an operating margin of 10 percent (operating margin equals revenues minus manufacturing costs). Required: a. Suppose Polar uses cost-plus pricing, setting the price to manufacturing costs plus 10 percent of manufacturing costs. What price should it charge for the refrigerator? b. Suppose Polar uses target costing. What is the highest acceptable manufacturing cost for which Polar would be willing to produce the small refrigerator?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY