Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4SC
Some segments of a protein strand coil, somewhat like a metal spring, because
a. amino acids at different places along the strand are chemically attracted to each other.
b. the protein strand has been denatured by acid.
c. the protein strand is missing one or more essential amino acids.
d. a coil structure allows access by enzymes for digestion.
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Which of the following statements about nucleic acids is not correct?
Select one:
A.
In DNA the distance between the strands of the double helix is relatively constant.
B.
The growing DNA polymer is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
C.
The enzymes that catalyze DNA synthesis are known as DNA polymerases.
D.
RNA strands are synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction.
E.
Unlike DNA, RNA is easily cleaved because the 2'-OH group of the ribose is a nucleophile that catalyzes hydrolysis of the strand.
Which of the following amino acid is acetylated when DNA is unwound from histones?
a. Asparagine
b. Lysine
c. Arginine
d. Glycine
Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or both. a. The polynucleotide is double stranded. b. The polynucleotide may contain adenine. c. The polynucleotide may contain dGMP. d. The polynucleotide is a polymer of ribonucleotides.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - Prob. 2CTCh. 6 - The basic building blocks for protein are a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SCCh. 6 - Prob. 3SCCh. 6 - Some segments of a protein strand coil, somewhat...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5SC
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SCCh. 6 - Prob. 7SCCh. 6 - Prob. 8SCCh. 6 - Prob. 9SCCh. 6 - Prob. 10SCCh. 6 - Prob. 11SCCh. 6 - The following are complementary proteins: pot...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13SCCh. 6 - Prob. 14SCCh. 6 - Prob. 15SCCh. 6 - Prob. 16SCCh. 6 - Prob. 17SCCh. 6 - Prob. 18SCCh. 6 - Prob. 19SCCh. 6 - Prob. 20SC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, health-nutrition and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that would be repli-cated from this one.b. Write the sequence of the RNA molecule that would betranscribed from the DNA strand.c. State how many codons the sequence specifies.d. State how many amino acids the sequence specifiesarrow_forwardThe antiparallel nature of DNA refers to a. its charged phosphate groups. b. the pairing of bases on one strand with bases on the other strand. c. the formation of hydrogen bonds between bases from opposite strands. d. the opposite direction of the two strands of nucleotides.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are TRUE about wobble base pairing? a. Explains why there are 64 codons but less than 64 tRNAs. b. Codons for an amino acid differ in their 1st base. c. Several tRNAs can bind to more than one anticodon. d. Can minimize damage caused by misreading of the code.arrow_forward
- Which of the following most accurately describes the anticodon? A. Contains a sequence complementary to the codon. B. Reintroduces thymine back into the sequence and removes uracil. C. Contains the sequence in the reverse orientation (3-5 vs 5-3). D. Contains a sequence identical to the codon.arrow_forwardA DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence: AGT GTC TTT GAC From this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA strand that is transcribed? a. AGU GUC UUU GAC b. UCU CUG UUU CAG UCA CAG AAA CUG d. TCA CAG AAA CTG C. How many amino acids does the mRNA strand above code for? .arrow_forwardA nucleotide is composed of all of the following excepta. 5-carbon sugar. c. 6-carbon sugar.b. nitrogen base. d. phosphate grouparrow_forward
- For each of the following, identify the type of RNA involved (mRNA, rRNA, or tRNA). a. Transports the correct amino acid to the ribosome, using the information encoded in the mRNA. b. Is a major component of ribosomes. c. Specifies the order of amino acids in a protein, using a series of three-base codons, where different amino acids are specified by particular codons. d. Contains a three-base anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon revealed in the mRNA. e. Assists in making the bonds that link amino acids together to make a protein.arrow_forwardThe following are all true of RNA, excepta. it is a single-stranded molecule existing in helical form. b. it contains uracil rather than thymine as the complementary base-pairing mate for adenine.c. uracil does not follow the pairing rules;therefore, the inherent DNA code ischanged.d. the sugar in RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribosearrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?) 3' TACATGGTTGTGCTAATT 5' Carrow_forward
- Each of the following statements about protein synthesis is false.Correct each to make a true statement. a. In a gene, each nucleotide specifies one amino acid in a protein sequence. b. A transcription factor must bind to the promoter region of a gene before the enzyme DNA synthetase is able to bind and begin transcription. c. The enzyme RNA polymerase builds a strand of transfer RNA, whose codons are complementary to DNA’s triplets. d. Proteins destined for secretion from the cell enter the nucleus after translation, to be folded and modified. e. During translation, amino acids are delivered by the messenger RNA transcriparrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?)arrow_forwardThe CFTR membrane protein has an alpha helix that spans the membrane. The amino acid sequence of the central portion of this alpha helix, which is embedded within the membrane, is which one of the sequences below? Sequences are provided in the single letter code. a. VVVEVVVVEVVEEEVE b. VVVLVVVVLVVLLLVL c. VVVLVVVVREERRRER d. EEEREEEEREERRRERarrow_forward
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