Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2AL
The origin and evolution of viruses is controversial. Discuss whether you think viruses evolved before the first cell or whether they have coevolved and are perhaps still coevolving with their hosts.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Do you consider viruses to be alive?
Take a position on the issue and perform research to find evidence in support of your argument.
Share and discuss this evidence with your peers to come to a final consensus on whether viruses should be considered living organisms.
Why is it a strong evolutionary hypothesis that although viruses are the structurally simplest beings they were not the first living beings?
Select all the following statements that are TRUE regarding viruses:
□ All viruses are potentially dangerous to humans because any virus can infect any host.
□ Viruses are fastidious pathogens that require complex growth media.
□ Viruses are noncellular particles that take over the metabolism of a cell to generate more virus particles.
□ Viruses are genomes made of RNA and DNA that lack many protein.
□ Viruses can infect all other known life forms on earth, from Archaea to humans.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 6.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Which capsids are icosahedral? Which...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2MICh. 6.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Why is T4 said to have binal...Ch. 6.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. How are viruses similar...Ch. 6.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. What is the difference...Ch. 6.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 3. Compare the structure of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 6.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 5. All four nucleic acid...Ch. 6.3 - MICRO INQUIRY Which of these mechanisms involves...Ch. 6.3 - MICRO INQUIRY Why do the empty capsids remain...
Ch. 6.3 - Explain why the receptors that viruses have...Ch. 6.3 - What probably plays the most important role in...Ch. 6.3 - How do you think the complexity of the viral...Ch. 6.3 - In general, DNA viruses can be much more dependent...Ch. 6.3 - Consider the origin of viral envelopes and suggest...Ch. 6.3 - Why are the proteins involved in virion assembly...Ch. 6.4 - Why is a lysogen considered a new or different...Ch. 6.4 - Define the terms lysogeny, temperate phage,...Ch. 6.4 - What advantages might a phage gain by being...Ch. 6.4 - Describe lysogenic conversion and its...Ch. 6.4 - How does a latent infection differ from a chronic...Ch. 6.4 - What is a cytocidal infection? What is a...Ch. 6.4 - Define the following terms: tumor, neoplasia,...Ch. 6.4 - Distinguish the mechanism by which dsDNA viruses...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 6.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.5 - Given that viruses must be cultivated to make...Ch. 6.7 - What are viroids and why are they of great...Ch. 6.7 - How does a viroid differ from a virus? From a...Ch. 6.7 - What is a prion? In what way does a prion differ...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 4CCCh. 6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 6 - Many classification schemes are used to identify...Ch. 6 - The origin and evolution of viruses is...Ch. 6 - Consider the separate stages of an animal virus...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for part of the cycle of a retrovirus: 1. dsDNA integrated into host DNA 2.viral proteins synthesized on host ribosomes 3. viral DNA uses host enzymes to transcribe viral RNA 4. reverse transcriptase catalyzes synthesis of ssDNA 5. synthesis of second DNA strand (a) 5, 2, 1, 3, 4 (b) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1 (c) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 (e) 2, 1, 3, 4, 5arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements accurately distinguishes between viruses, prokaryotic cells, and eukaryotic cells? Viruses are not cellular and require a host to replicate, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles Viruses, prokaryotic cells, and eukaryotic cells all contain a nucleus Viruses and prokaryotic cells are always unicellular, while eukaryotic cells are always multicellular Viruses do not contain organelles, while prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells doarrow_forwardExplain how viruses are constructed. How do they work? Can we fine virus fossils? ( How do we know their history?) What are the theories about how viruses came to be?arrow_forward
- Because viruses lack some of the traits seen in all living things, many scientists do not believe viruses to be genuinely "alive." Using a few characteristics of live organisms as examples, explain why viruses may not be truly "alive."arrow_forwardWhat are two things that are true about all known viruses? Hint: one relates to the virus itself, the other relates to the ability of the virus to reproduce (replicate).arrow_forwardAccording to Philip Bell’s viral eukaryogenesis hypothesis, genes for DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein translation, and histone proteins were all provided by: an endosymbiotic gram-negative eubacterium an endosymbiotic archaeobacterium a gram-positive eubacterial host cell a double-stranded DNA virus an archaeobacterial host cellarrow_forward
- Viruses are not found in the tree of life. Why do you think so?arrow_forwardLacking ribosomes, how can viruses be placed on the universaltree of life?arrow_forwardWhat type of cell would you expect to achieve the largest volume: a highly flattened cell or a spherical cell? Explain in details. Why are viruses not considered by most biologists to be alive?arrow_forward
- Choose the correct the correct answer Viral particicles contain both nucleic acid and protein and can replicate inside of a host cell. Technically, this constitutes a "self -replicating molecular assemblage" which is also one way to define life. Therefore, one can conclude that a. Viruses are not living because they don't breathe oxygen b.Viruses are living c.Viruses are not living because they cannot think d. Viruses are not living because this formationis a simple repetitive process without the ability to respond to the environmentarrow_forwardWhy are viruses not considered to be alive?arrow_forwardSome people feel that viruses are living organisms. Give an explanation as to why they cannot be considered living at this time.arrow_forward
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