Jonathan Macintosh is a highly successful Pennsylvania orchardman who has formed his own company to produce and package applesauce. Apples can be stored for several months in cold storage, so applesauce production is relatively uniform throughout the year. The recently hired controller for the firm is about to apply the high-low method in estimating the company’s energy cost behavior. The following costs were incurred during the past 12 months:
Requited:
- 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the company’s energy cost behavior and express it in equation form.
- 2. Predict the energy cost for a month in which 26.000 pints of applesauce are produced.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Financial Accounting
Auditing And Assurance Services
Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
- PERBANAS, Inc. installs heating systems in new homes built in the southern tier counties of New York state. Jobs are priced using the time and materials method. The president of PERBANAS, Fenturini, is pricing a job involving the heating systems for six houses to be built by a local developer. He has made the following estimates. Material cost $ 30,000 Labor hours 200 The following predictions pertain to the company’s operations for the next year. Labor rate, including fringe benefits $ 8.00 per hour Annual labor hours 6,000 hours Annual overhead costs: Material handling and storage $ 12,500 Other overhead costs $ 54,000 Annual cost of materials used $ 125,000 Perbanas adds a markup of $ 2 per hour on its time charges, but there is no markup on material costs. Required: 1. Calculate the company's time charges and the material charges percentage. 2. Compute the price for the job 3. What would be the price of the job if Perbanas also added a markup of 5 % on all material charges…arrow_forwardJean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of services produced in good form. 2. What if HHH planned to purchase 30,000 of direct materials? Assume there would be no change in beginning and ending inventories of materials. Explain which line items on the statement of services produced would be affected and how (increase or decrease).arrow_forwardJean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. HHH expects to sell 15,000 cleanings at a price of 45 each next year. Total selling expense is projected at 22,000, and total administrative expense is projected at 53,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement in good form. 2. What if Jean and Tom increased the price to 50 per cleaning and no other information was affected? Explain which line items in the income statement would be affected and how.arrow_forward
- Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers. Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold in good form. 2. How does this cost of services sold statement differ from the cost of goods sold statement for a manufacturing firm?arrow_forwardTriple X Company manufactures and sells refrigerators. It makes some of the parts for the refrigerators and purchases others. The engineering department believes it might be possible to cut costs by manufacturing one of the parts currently being purchased for $8.25 each. The firm uses 100,000 of these parts each year. The accounting department compiles the followinglist of costs based on engineering estimates:Fixed costs will increase by $50,000.Labor costs will increase by $125,000.Factory overhead, currently running $500,000 per year, may be expected to increase 12 percent. Raw materials used to make the part will cost $600,000.Given the preceding estimates, should Triple X make the part or continue to buy it?arrow_forwardGuthrie Generators manufactures a solenoid that it uses in several of its products. Management is considering whether to continue manufacturing the solenoids or to buy them from an outside source. The following information is available: 1. The company needs 20,000 solenoids per year. The solenoids can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of $15 per unit. 2. The unit cost of manufacturing the solenoids is $20, computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead: Variable Fixed Total manufacturing costs Cost per unit ($400,000 ÷ 20,000 units) 3. If the company decides not to manufacture the solenoids, it will eliminate all of the raw materials and direct labor costs but only 75 percent of the variable factory overhead costs. 4. If the solenolds are purchased from the outside source, machinery used in the production of solenoids will be sold at its book value. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized. The sale of this machinery would also eliminate $5,000…arrow_forward
- Southern Tier Heating, Inc. installs heating systems in new homes built in the southern tier counties of New York state. Jobs are priced using the time and materials method. The president of Southern Tier Heating, EIwing, is pricing a job involving the heating systems for six houses to be built by a local developer. He has made the following estimates. Material cost $ 60,000 Labor hours 400 The following predictions pertain to the company’s operations for the next year. Labor rate, including fringe benefits $ 16.00 per hour Annual labor hours 12,000 hours Annual overhead costs: Material handling and storage $ 25,000 Other overhead costs $ 108,000 Annual cost of materials used $ 250,000 Perbanas adds a markup of $ 4 per hour on its time charges, but there is no markup on material costs. Required: 1. Calculate the company's time charges and the material charges percentage. 2. Compute the price for the job 3. What would be the price of the job if Perbanas also added a markup of 10 % on…arrow_forwardChandler Packaged Treats (CPT) sells a specialty pet food to pet stores. CPT management prides itself on its scientific management methods. Applying those methods, the controller estimates the following monthly costs based on 10,000 units (produced and sold): Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative Total Required: a. Compute CPT's unit selling price that will yield a profit of $200,000, given sales of 10,000 units. b. What dollar sales does CPT need to achieve to generate a 15 percent profit on sales, assuming variable costs per unit are 55 percent of the selling price per unit and fixed costs are $188,100. c. Management believes that a selling price of $100.00 per unit is reasonable given current market conditions. How many units must CPT sell to generate the revenues (dollar sales) determined in requirement (b)? Total Annual Costs (10,000 units) $ 128,000 60,000 132,000 100,000 $ 420,000 Complete this question by entering your answers…arrow_forwardZippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of $44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. In connection with your examination of Zippy's financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippy's cost accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the company's operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: 8 gallons of chemicals @ $2. $16 1 empty drum. $17 Direct labor-1 hour. $10 Factory Overhead. $ 6 Costs and expenses during September: Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of $1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used. Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of $94,000; 80,000 drums used. Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of $816,480. Factory overhead: $768,000. REQUIRED: Calculate the following for September, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421–422 and 424 (Round unit…arrow_forward
- Deli's Fudge Factory currently makes fudge for retail and mail order customers. It also offers a variety of roasted nuts. Fudge sales have increased over the past year, so Deli is considering outsourcing the roasted nuts and using the roasting space to make additional fudge. A reliable supplier has quoted a price of £0.85 per pound for the roasted nuts. The following amounts reflect the in-house manufacturing costs per pound for the roasted nuts: Direct materials Direct labour Unit-related support costs Batch-related support costs Product-sustaining support costs Facility-sustaining support costs Total cost per pound £0.50 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.15 £0.90 Required: Should Deli's Fudge Factory outsource the roasted nuts? Why or why not? Discuss all items that should be considered. a.arrow_forwardBlazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton) Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials. Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons) Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $210,000 per year. The company's president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported.…arrow_forwardHawkins Audio Video, Inc. manufactures digital cameras. Hawkins is considering whether it should outsource production of a part used in the manufacturing of its cameras. 60,000 units of the part were made by Hawkins last year. At this production level, the company incurred the following direct product costs: Direct Materials $250,000 Direct Labor $104,000 Manufacturing Overhead incurred during the same period for production of the part is represented by the following cost behavior equation: y = $0.10x + $50,000. If the part were purchased from an outside supplier, 80% of the total fixed manufacturing overhead cost would continue, and the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional income from this other product would be $12,600 per year. A supplier has been identified who can sell the part to Hawkins at a price of $7.80 per unit. Which of…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning