Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 23PDQ
A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY) is born to a mother who is phenotypically normal and a father who has the X-linked skin condition called anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. The mother's skin is completely normal with no signs of the skin abnormality. In contrast, her son has patches of normal skin and patches of abnormal skin. (a) Which parent contributed the abnormal gamete? (b) Using the appropriate genetic terminology, describe the meiotic mistake that occurred. Be sure to indicate in which division the mistake occurred. (c) Using the appropriate genetic terminology, explain the son's skin
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A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is born to a motherwho is phenotypically normal and a father who has the X-linkedskin condition called anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. The mother’sskin is completely normal with no signs of the skin abnormality.In contrast, her son has patches of normal skin and patchesof abnormal skin.
Question: Which parent contributed the abnormal gamete?
The autosomal (not X-linked) gene for brachydactyly, short fingers, is dominant to normal finger length. Assume that a female with brachydactyly in the heterozygous condition is married to a man with normal fingers. What is the probability that(a) their first child will have brachydactyly?(b) their first two children will have brachydactyly?(c) their first child will be a brachydactylous girl?
A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is born to a mother who is phenotypically normal and a father who has the X- linked skin condition called anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. The boy has patches of normal skin and patches of abnormal skin. Which of the following statemnets likely explains these observations?
The father contributed the extra X chromosome in the son as a result of a non-disjunction in meiosis I during spermatogenesis.
The mother contributed the extra X chromosome in the son as a result of a non-disjunction in meiosis II during oogenesis.
The mother contributed the extra X chromosome in the son as a result of a non-disjunction in meiosis I during oogenesis.
The father contributed the extra X chromosome in the son as a result of a non-disjunction in meiosis II during spermatogenesis.
Either parent could have contributed to the extra X chromosome in the son as a results of disjunction in either meiosis I or meiosis II during…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 6 - CASE STUDY| Fish tales Aquatic vegetation...Ch. 6 - CASE STUDY |Fish tales Aquatic vegetation...Ch. 6 - CASE STUDY |Fish tales
Aquatic vegetation...Ch. 6 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 6 -
CONCEPT QUESTION
2. Review the Chapter Concepts...Ch. 6 -
3. Define these pairs of terms, and distinguish...Ch. 6 -
4. For a species with a diploid number of 18,...Ch. 6 - What explanation has been proposed to explain why...Ch. 6 - Contrast the fertility of an allotetraploid with...Ch. 6 -
7. Why do human monosomies most often fail to...
Ch. 6 -
8. Describe the origin of cultivated American...Ch. 6 - Predict how the synaptic configurations of...Ch. 6 - Inversions are said to “suppress crossing over.”...Ch. 6 -
11. Predict the genetic composition of gametes...Ch. 6 - Human adult hemoglobin is a tetramer containing...Ch. 6 -
13. The primrose, Primula kewensis, has 36...Ch. 6 - Certain varieties of chrysanthemums contain 18,...Ch. 6 - Drosophila may be monosomic for chromosome 4, yet...Ch. 6 - Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving...Ch. 6 -
17. Having correctly established the F2 ratio in...Ch. 6 -
18. In a cross between two varieties of corn,...Ch. 6 -
19. A couple planning their family are aware that...Ch. 6 -
20. A woman who sought genetic counseling is...Ch. 6 - The woman in Problem 20 has had two miscarriages....Ch. 6 -
22. In a recent cytogenetic study on 1021 cases...Ch. 6 -
23. A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is...Ch. 6 - In a human genetic study, a family with five...Ch. 6 - A 3-year-old child exhibited some early indication...Ch. 6 - A normal female is discovered with 45 chromosomes,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disease. A hemophilic man marries a woman who is not a carrier of the disease. (a) Draw a Punnett square showing the genotypes of their children. (b) What are the chances that their daughters will be carriers of the disease? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to have the disease?arrow_forwardA human female with Turner syndrome (45,X) also expresses the X-linked trait hemophilia, as did her father. Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis, giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome?arrow_forwardTwo brothers have thick hair that grows over their faces and most of their bodies. This human disorder, called Ambras Syndrome, shows x-linked dominant inheritance. The mother of the boys is also affected by Ambras Syndrome, although her excessive hair growth occurs in various, scattered patches on her skin rather than a continuous coverage like her sons. What is the most likely explanation for the patchy expression of hairlessness on the mother's skin? (2-3 sentences)arrow_forward
- Mrs. Dee (40 years old) and her husband have an amniocentesis for advanced maternal age. They already have four healthy children. They receive results indicating a 47,XXY karyotype. What is the phenotypic sex of the fetus? How many Barr bodies will be found in each somatic cell?arrow_forwardA human female with Turner syndrome (45,X) alsoexpresses the X-linked trait hemophilia, as did her father.Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis,giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome?arrow_forwardListen Two parents who do not have a condition have a daughter who has the condition. Which of the following possibilities can be eliminated as inheritance pattern for this condition? a) The condition is autosomal dominant O O c) The condition is sex linked recessive b) The condition is sex linked dominant d) All of the above can be eliminatedarrow_forward
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is inherited as a recessive allele of an X-linked gene in humans. A woman whose father suffered from G6PD marries a normal man.(a) What proportion of their sons is expected to be G6PD?(b) If the husband was not normal but was G6PD deficient, would you change your answer in part (a)arrow_forwardA color-blind man marries a woman with normal vision whose father was color-blind. Remember that color-blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. Hint: see figure 12.7 in book. A) What is the probability that their first child will be a color-blind daughter? B) What is the probability that their first son will be color-blind?arrow_forwardClark Kent and Lois Lane Kent are about to have a (Super) baby. As Superman, Clark possesses amazing traits, including heat-ray vision. Assume that this is: a) a dominant trait, and b) carried on the X chromosome. If Clark and Lois have a boy or a girl, what is the probability that they will possess their father's amazing abilities? (Remember: females have XX chromosomes, while males have XY chromosomes. The Y chromosome doesn’t carry any of the genes on the X chromosome). X H = Superman’s heat-ray vision allele on his X chromosome Y = Superman’s Y chromosome X h = Lois’s normal vision allele on her X chromosomearrow_forward
- A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is born to a motherwho is phenotypically normal and a father who has the X-linkedskin condition called anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. The mother’sskin is completely normal with no signs of the skin abnormality.In contrast, her son has patches of normal skin and patchesof abnormal skin. Using the appropriate genetic terminology, explain theson’s skin phenotype.arrow_forwardO. 2 Hemophilia A is an X-linked trait where blood clotting is affected due to a mutation in a clotting factor protein. Georgio has hemophilia and attends a support group where he meets Gbenga, who does not have the disease, but whose father has hemophilia. Her mother is not affected. A) If they marry, what percentage % of all their children will have hemophilia? % B) Georgio meets another woman, Maria, at the hemophilia support group. Maria also lacks the trait, but her mother has hemophilia while her father is unaffected. # 3 Would a Georgio-Maria mating provide a larger chance of having afflicted children compared to a Georgio-Gbenga mating? C) Show how you came up with your answer to B. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt ✓ 80 F3 V Paragraph ✓ $ 4 Yes or No 000 000 F4 DO LO % 5 BIUAV T² | F5 ^ MacBook Air 6 2 F6 V & 7 F7 * 8 DII F8 ( 9 DD F9 1 0 S Farrow_forwardMr. and Mrs. Smith, both 40 years of age, are healthy with no knowngenetic conditions. Their newborn child has Down syndrome (trisomy 21).Explain the events that caused this condition.arrow_forward
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