Concept explainers
The hourly volume.
Answer to Problem 1P
The hourly volume is
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The width of lane is
The width of right side shoulderis
The heavy vehicle on the rolling terrainis
The peak hour factoris
Formula Used:
Write the expression for free flow speed.
Here,
Write the expression for the analysis flow rate.
Here,
Write the expression for the heavy vehicle adjustment factor.
Here,
Calculation:
Refer Table
The
Refer Table
The
The
Substitute
Refer Table
The
Substitute
Refer Table
The value of maximum flow ratefor maximum LOS C condition of
Substitute
Conclusion:
Thus, the hourly volumeis
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Chapter 6 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
- A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. b.) Determine the adjustment factor (f). (Express in three decimals)arrow_forwardA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. Determine the hourly volume for these conditions.arrow_forwardA four-lane freeway (2 lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 12 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. Determine the D in pc/mi/h and vp in pc/hr/ln.arrow_forward
- A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in mountainous terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions 1 ft from the right edge. There are five ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and four ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of mostly commuters with a peak hour factor of 0.84, peak-hour volume of 2500 vehicles, and 4% recreational vehicles. What is the level of service? (Write the letter only)arrow_forwardA four-lane basic freeway segment on level terrain is being redesigned. The current roadway has 12 ft lanes with 4 ft shoulders. The proposed alignment would expand to six 11-ft lanes with 2 ft shoulders. The road carries 3000 vehicles in the peak hour in one direction, with 925 coming in the peak 15 minutes. The truck mix is 70/30 and makes up 10% of traffic. What is the density and LOS (level of service) before and after the proposed change?arrow_forwardA four-lane freeway (two lanes on each direction) is located on mountainous terrain with 11-ft lanes, a 5-ft right-side shoulder, and a 3-ft left-side shoulder, and a 60- mph design speed. The freeway currently operates at capacity during the peak hour. If an additional 11-ft lane is added, and all other factors stay the same, what will the new level of service be?arrow_forward
- 6.3 A four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) is located on rolling terrain and has 12-ft lanes, no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the pavement edges, and there are 2 ramps within 3 miles upstream of the segment midpoint and 3 ramps within 3 miles downstream of the segment midpoint. A weekday directional peak-hour volume of 1800 vehicles (familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If a level of service no worse than C is desired, determine the maximum number of heavy vehicles that can be present in the peak-hour traffic stream. (Ans 322)arrow_forwardProblem 2. Consider a freeway section with three lanes in each direction and with a length of 1.25mi (2km) and a +5% grade. In this freeway, the directional peak-hour volume is 3,800 veh/h, from which 76 are trucks and 152 are transit buses. The maximum 15-min volume within the hour of analysis is 1,055 vehicles. The lane widths are 12 ft (3.6m), and shoulder widths are 10 ft (3.1m). There are 2 exit ramps and 1 entrance ramp in the 3 miles in the upstream section and 1 exit ramp and 2 entrance ramp in the 3 miles in the downstream section (consider the same ramp density if using international (km) units). All transit buses will be removed from traffic since the transit service will be replaced by a commuter rail service. However, by removing buses, new additional passage car demand is expected. It is estimated that for each removed bus, 7 new passenger cars will be added to the original traffic volume of 3,800 veh/h. Question: Determine the change in speed and traffic density before…arrow_forward6.3 A four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) is located on rolling terrain and has 12-ft lanes, no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the pavement edges, and there are 2 ramps within 3 miles upstream of the segment midpoint and 3 ramps within 3 miles downstream of the segment midpoint. A weekday directional peak-hour volume of 1800 vehicles (familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If a level of service no worse than C is desired, determine the maximum number of heavy vehicles that can be present in the peak-hour traffic stream.arrow_forward
- A four-lane freeway with the following characteristics: ten foot travel lanes lateral obstructions at 0 feet at the roadside total ramp density is 4.5 ramps/mile rolling terrain The roadway has a current peak demand volume of 3500 veh/h. The peak hour factor is 0.95 and there are no trucks, buses, or RVs in the traffic stream because the roadway is classified as a parkway and such vehicles are prohibited. At what level of service will the freeway operate during its peak period of demand?arrow_forwardA two-lane rural highway carries a peak hour volume of 465 (vph) and has the following characteristics: Roadway: 60mph design; 11 foot lanes, 2 foot shoulders; rolling terrain; 60% no-passing zones; length = 3 miles. Traffic: 70/30 directional split; 4% trucks; 2 percent recreational vehicles; 1 percent buses; PHF = 0.95 a) What Level of Service will the highway operate under during peak periods? b) What is the capacity of the highway? Explain why this is less than 2,800 (vph)?arrow_forwardC] An urban freeway in an area with rolling terrain has 8 lanes (4 in one direction). It has 12-ft lanes and 4 ft shoulder clearance. The peak hour volume in peak direction is 6000 vph, with 8% trucks, and a peak hour factor of 0.90. On average there is one diamond interchange every 2 miles. Determine the following for the peak direction under study: (a). Passenger-car equivalent flow rate (pcphpl); (b). Estimated free-flow speed for prevailing conditions; (c). Average passenger car speed; (d). LOS.arrow_forward
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