Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 18RQ
Match the cells listed in column B with the descriptions in column A. More than one answer may be correct.
Column A
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Column B
(a) osteoblasts
(b) osteocytes
(c) osteoclasts
(d) chondrocytes
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A bone such as your humerus or your femur is a metabolically active and live organ. Explain how proper exercise and adequate nutrition can strengthen the growth of a bone?
name one body area where a strong needle can be inserted to extract biopsy samples of red bone marrow. why?
1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with?
2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell?
3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell?
4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a?
5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length?
6). What type of cell starts this process?
7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model?
8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called?
9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?
Answer the following multiply choice questions don't need to explain?
a.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A. Permanently absorbs minerals for strength to protect organs (Maybe)
B. Facilitates movement with joints allowing different degrees of movement
C. Stores and releases fat
D. Supports the body with bone tissue capable of withstanding stress
b.
This type of skin cancer is the most fatal of all skin cancers due to the high rate of metastasis. It is characterized by uncontrolled growth of the pigment producing cells of the skin, thus usually developing from a mole already present on the skin.
A. Basal cell carcinoma
B. Sarcoma
C. Melanoma
D. Squamous cell carcinoma
c.
What kind of tissue is produced first during long bones formation and then replaced by bone tissue?
A. fibrocartilage
B. elastic connective tissue
C. dense fibrous connective tissue
D. hyaline cartilage (Maybe)
d.
Which of the following is a bone marking name that indicates a hole…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 6 - How does the matrix differ in each of the three...Ch. 6 - Which type of cartilage is most abundant? List...Ch. 6 - Where are the chondroblasts located that produce...Ch. 6 - Which component of bone tissue contributes to the...Ch. 6 - What minerals are stored. in bone, and which cells...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an osteoblast and....Ch. 6 - What are the two osteogenic membranes found in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 6 - What is the function of each of the following bone...Ch. 6 - Differentiate between a central canal, a...
Ch. 6 - How do the osteocytes in the outer lamella of an...Ch. 6 - What is a trabecula? How is it different from an...Ch. 6 - Which bones of the skeleton are membranous bones?Ch. 6 - Which portion of the long bones in a 6-month-old...Ch. 6 - As a bone grows in length during childhood, does...Ch. 6 - How does exercise affect bone? Why?Ch. 6 - How does bone remodeling help repair a bone after...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 6 - Which diseases result from inadequate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 6 - At what age can you best prevent the development...Ch. 6 - At what age do bones begin to ossify? At what age...Ch. 6 - Why is age-related bone loss greater in women than...Ch. 6 - Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - The perichondriurn of cartilage is similar to the ...Ch. 6 - Use the key to indicate the type of cartilage that...Ch. 6 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - A bone that has essentially the same width,...Ch. 6 - The shaft of a long bone is properly called the...Ch. 6 - Match the function of bone markings described in...Ch. 6 - Which listed feature is found in compact bone but...Ch. 6 - The flat bones of the skull develop from (a)...Ch. 6 - The following events apply to the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The remodeling of bone tissue is a function of...Ch. 6 - osteoprogenitor cells are located in (a) the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - The disorder in which bones are porous and thin...Ch. 6 - Where within an epiphyseal plate is the calcified...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Match the cells listed in column B with the...Ch. 6 - Explain (a) why cartilages are resilient and (b)...Ch. 6 - Some anatomy students are joking between classes,...Ch. 6 - When and why do the epiphyseal plates close?Ch. 6 - During what period of life does skeletal mass...Ch. 6 - In a piece of cartilage in the young skeleton,...Ch. 6 - Differentiate the following: osteoclast,...Ch. 6 - List three structural features of cartilage and...Ch. 6 - Explain why people con�ned to wheelchairs...Ch. 6 - While walking home from class, 52-year-old Ike...Ch. 6 - Carlos went to weight-lifting camp in the summer...Ch. 6 - Ming posed the following question: “If the...Ch. 6 - Old Norse stories tell of a famous Viking named...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 6 - Why might repeated pregnancies cause a woman to...Ch. 6 - Traditional treatments for osteoporosis address...Ch. 6 - Using the word roots from this and previous...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 9) This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae. a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts (c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts 10) What are the extracellular fluid filled extensions of the lacunae called? a) interosteonic (perforating) canals b) osteonic (Haversian) canals d) canaliculi e) perforating (Sharpey's) fibers c) concentric lamellae 11) Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing? a) calcium and chlorine d) manganese and sulfur b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous e) potassium and phosphorous 12) In endochondral ossification, what is the original source of osteoblasts? a) endoderm (b) mesenchyme e) ectoderm c) mucus connective tissue (d) osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forwardA 90-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after she fell while climbing the steps into her house. Physical examination shows tenderness over the right shin area. An x-ray of the right lower extremity shows a fracture of the tibia. A DEXA scan shows decreased bone density. Increased activity of which of the following cell types is the most likely cause of the decrease in bone mass in this patient? (A)Chondrocytes (B) Osteoblasts (C) Osteoclasts (D) Osteocytes (E) Osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The remodeling of bone is a function of which cells? (a) chondrocytes and osteocytes, (b) osteoblasts and osteoclasts, (c) chondroblasts and osteoclasts, (d) osteoblasts and osteocytes.arrow_forward
- Describe briefly these cells and identify their shapes. The yellow one is the bone under LPO, and the pink one is the hyaline cartilage under LPO. Also, label all the visible parts.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is INCORRECT? 1) Bone is where most blood cells are made. 2) Bone serves as a storehouse for various minerals. 3) Bone is a dry and non-living supporting structure. 4) Bone protects and supports the body and its organs.arrow_forward1) At the epiphyseal plate some chondrocytes undergo hypertrophy. This means they: a) increase in number. b) increase in size. c) accumulate calcium. d) bind to the ossification center.arrow_forward
- Which cell secretes the matrix for bone formation? a) Osteoclastoma b) Osteoclast c) Mesoblasts d) Osteoblastsarrow_forwardCyndi fractured the middle of the diaphysis of her right tibia in a skiing accident. The surrounding soft tissue (in the middle of her leg) was also damaged by the force of the accident. After prolonged immobilization of the limb in a cast, it was found that the fracture was not healing. Can you explain why?arrow_forwardMatch the type of cartilage to each item. Answers can be repeated 1. Intervertebral disk A. Hyaline cartilage 2. Thyroid cartilage B. Elastic cartilage 3. Epiglottis C. Fibrocartilage 4. Perichondrium D. A and B only .5. Auricle E. A, B and C Provide the answer for each: 6. What cell is responsible for synthesis of the organic components of bone matrix? 7. What is the principal composition of hydroxyapatite crystals of bone? 8. What type of bone formation is derived from a cartilage? 9. What is the principal cell of osseous tissue? 10. A transverse channel that serves to communicate Haversian system with the marrow cavity is calledarrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Sites of hematopoiesis include all but (a) red marrow cavities of spongy bone, (b) the diploë of flat bones, (c) medullary cavities in bones of infants, (d) medullary cavities in bones of a healthy adult.arrow_forwardArrange the five functional layers of the epiphyseal plate in the correct order, from diaphysis side to epiphyseal side. 1. Zone where chondrocytes undergo apoptosis and the matrix become calcified. 2. Zone where older chondrocytes enlarge and signal the surrounding matrix to calcify. 3. Zone where osteoclasts digest the calcified cartilage and osteoblasts replace it with actual bone tissue 4. Zone where chondroblasts divide quickly and push the epiphysis away from the diaphysis 5. Zone of small, inactive cartilage cellsarrow_forwardWhich is/are NOT a characteristic feature(s) of the cartilage degeneration mechanisms with osteoarthritis? A. Loss of cartilage compressibility B. Horizontal cracks parallel to articular surface cause large pieces of cartilage to break off C. Cartilage wear is abrupt, quickly progressing from normal to completely worn D. Cartilage pitting leads to chondrocyte necrosis and autolysis E. Deeper chondrocytes proliferate and cluster in large lacunae in response to increasing loads B and C F. G. H. C and D None of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Cancer Types SIMPLY explained! MEMORIZE them QUICKLY and EASILY!; Author: CancerEdInstitute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEBi-yvSWmQ;License: Standard Youtube License