Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 9CRCAQ
Using the word roots from this and previous chapters, break down the following
clinical disorders into their component word roots. Consider how the distinctive
features of each disorder are reflected in its name.
A. achondroplasia
B. osteoporosis
C. osteogenesis imperfect
D. epiphyseal fracture
E. osteomalacia
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 6 - How does the matrix differ in each of the three...Ch. 6 - Which type of cartilage is most abundant? List...Ch. 6 - Where are the chondroblasts located that produce...Ch. 6 - Which component of bone tissue contributes to the...Ch. 6 - What minerals are stored. in bone, and which cells...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an osteoblast and....Ch. 6 - What are the two osteogenic membranes found in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 6 - What is the function of each of the following bone...Ch. 6 - Differentiate between a central canal, a...
Ch. 6 - How do the osteocytes in the outer lamella of an...Ch. 6 - What is a trabecula? How is it different from an...Ch. 6 - Which bones of the skeleton are membranous bones?Ch. 6 - Which portion of the long bones in a 6-month-old...Ch. 6 - As a bone grows in length during childhood, does...Ch. 6 - How does exercise affect bone? Why?Ch. 6 - How does bone remodeling help repair a bone after...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 6 - Which diseases result from inadequate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 6 - At what age can you best prevent the development...Ch. 6 - At what age do bones begin to ossify? At what age...Ch. 6 - Why is age-related bone loss greater in women than...Ch. 6 - Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - The perichondriurn of cartilage is similar to the ...Ch. 6 - Use the key to indicate the type of cartilage that...Ch. 6 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - A bone that has essentially the same width,...Ch. 6 - The shaft of a long bone is properly called the...Ch. 6 - Match the function of bone markings described in...Ch. 6 - Which listed feature is found in compact bone but...Ch. 6 - The flat bones of the skull develop from (a)...Ch. 6 - The following events apply to the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The remodeling of bone tissue is a function of...Ch. 6 - osteoprogenitor cells are located in (a) the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - The disorder in which bones are porous and thin...Ch. 6 - Where within an epiphyseal plate is the calcified...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Match the cells listed in column B with the...Ch. 6 - Explain (a) why cartilages are resilient and (b)...Ch. 6 - Some anatomy students are joking between classes,...Ch. 6 - When and why do the epiphyseal plates close?Ch. 6 - During what period of life does skeletal mass...Ch. 6 - In a piece of cartilage in the young skeleton,...Ch. 6 - Differentiate the following: osteoclast,...Ch. 6 - List three structural features of cartilage and...Ch. 6 - Explain why people con�ned to wheelchairs...Ch. 6 - While walking home from class, 52-year-old Ike...Ch. 6 - Carlos went to weight-lifting camp in the summer...Ch. 6 - Ming posed the following question: “If the...Ch. 6 - Old Norse stories tell of a famous Viking named...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 6 - Why might repeated pregnancies cause a woman to...Ch. 6 - Traditional treatments for osteoporosis address...Ch. 6 - Using the word roots from this and previous...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A chronic bone disease that is characterized by the abnormal breakdown of bone followed by abnormal bone formation is known as ____________. osteomalacia Pagets diseasearrow_forwardThe surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is known as osteclasis._________________arrow_forwardSelect all of the sentences below that correctly describe the role of minerals in healthy bone tissue and osteoporosis risk. Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s)for Part C Select all of the sentences below that correctly describe the role of minerals in healthy bone tissue and osteoporosis risk. Select all that apply. A)Sufficient intakes of magnesium and potassium are associated with increased bone health. B)Regular consumption of calcium during childhood and adolescence is related to lower bone mineral density in older adults. C)The most effective way to prevent loss of bone mass and elasticity is to maintain a high bone mineral density. D)Dramatic weight loss results in less stress placed on the bones, thereby improving bone mineral density. E)Weight-bearing exercise can help prevent osteoporosis and reduce the risk of falls and fractures.arrow_forward
- Which of the following do NOT causes of the osteoporosis? A. lack of physical stress on the bones B. postmenopausal lack of estrogen C. Old age (elderly) D. Corticosteroid (cortisone) E. Chemotherapy F. None of the abovearrow_forwardA fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. Fractures range from small partial cracks to complete breaks and can occur in any bone. Give meanings for the below types of bone fractures: 1. Closed fracture - 2. Open fracture - 3. Comminuted fracture - 4. Greenstick fracture - 5. Stress fracture - 6. Pathologic fracture -arrow_forwardWhich of the features given below is correct with regard to bone lesion due to diabetes mellitus?A. Dupuytren contractureB. Aseptic necrosis of boneC. Skeletal hyperostosisD. Articular cartilage calcificationE. Seronegative polyarthritisarrow_forward
- Almost all diseases affecting the human skeleton is due to the disproportionate activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This homeostatic imbalance is driven in part by risk factors including poor dietary calcium intake. Explain the similarities and differences between the key characteristics of and risk factors for osteomalacia versus osteoporosis.arrow_forwardMatch the following terms with the correct definition. _____ Lacunae a. Tiny canals that connect _____ Lamellae lacunae _____ Central canal b. Runs perpendicular to the osteons, _____ Canaliculi contains blood vessels _____ Perforating canal c. Cavities that house osteocytes d. Rings of bone matrix e. Runs down the center of the osteon, contains blood vesselsarrow_forwardGive the medical names for the following bones: 1. shoulder blade - 2. collarbone - 3. upper arm bone - 4. wrist bones - 5. breastbone 6. backbone - 7. thigh bone - 8. shin bone (larger of 2 lower leg bones) - 9. finger bones - 10. kneecap - Complete the medical term from its meaning and word parts given: 11. inflammation of a tendon: 12. doctor specializing in joint disorders: 13. tumor (benign) of cartilage: 14. incision of a joint: 15. suture of a tendon: 16. softening of cartilage: 17. tumor (malignant) of cartilage: 18. inflammation of a sac of fluid near a joint: 19. abnormal condition of a stiffened, immobile joint 20. abnormal condition of blood in the joint:arrow_forward
- Which of the following changes in osteoarthritic synovial joints is/are NOT evident on radiographs? A. Subchondral bone hypertrophy (sclerosis) B. Osteophytes C. Secondary synovitis D. Subchondral cysts E. Loss of joint space F. A and B G. B and C H. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich is/are NOT a characteristic feature(s) of the cartilage degeneration mechanisms with osteoarthritis? A. Loss of cartilage compressibility B. Horizontal cracks parallel to articular surface cause large pieces of cartilage to break off C. Cartilage wear is abrupt, quickly progressing from normal to completely worn D. Cartilage pitting leads to chondrocyte necrosis and autolysis E. Deeper chondrocytes proliferate and cluster in large lacunae in response to increasing loads B and C F. G. H. C and D None of the abovearrow_forwardA 58-year-old postmenopausal woman was sent for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry to evaluate the bone mineral density of her lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. The test results revealed significantly low bone mineral density in all sites. Chronic use of which of the following medications is most likely to have contributed to this woman's osteoporosis? a. Lovastatin b. Metformin С. Prednisone d. Propranolol е. Thiazide diureticarrow_forward
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