CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 6, Problem 14TYK
Oxidative phosphorylation involves the flow of both electrons and hydrogen ions (H+). Explain the roles of these movements in the synthesis of ATP.
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Describe the basic structure of the ATP synthase.
How many total (NOT NET) molecules of ATP are synthesized from ADP via glycolysis of a single molecule of glucose? Explain by detailing the reactions (steps) involved.
Explain why the yield of ATP is high in oxidative phosphorylation as compared to other stages.
Chapter 6 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks in this summary map to help you...Ch. 6 - A biochemist wanted to study how various...Ch. 6 - In glycolysis, _____ is oxidized and _____ is...Ch. 6 - Most of the CO2 from cellular respiration is...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is the most immediate...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is a true distinction...Ch. 6 - The poison cyanide binds to an electron carrier...Ch. 6 - In which of the following is the first molecule...Ch. 6 - Which of the three stages of cellular respiration...Ch. 6 - Compare and contrast fermentation as it occurs in...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Oxidative phosphorylation involves the flow of...Ch. 6 - In the citric acid cycle, an enzyme oxidizes...Ch. 6 - ATP synthase enzymes are found in the prokaryotic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 6 - For a short time in the 1930s, some physicians...Ch. 6 - Explain how the mechanism of brown fat metabolism...
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- Please explain why hydrolysis of ATP can release much energy by describing how the products of ATP hydrolysis are more stable. Please describe how ATP hydrolysis is used for glucose absorption (i.e. picking up glucose from the small intestine into epithelial cells)arrow_forwardDiscuss the composition of the transition state for the formation of ATP by ATP Synthase. a) Where is the active site for this enzyme located? b) How are the amino acid side chains from the α and β subunits of ATP Synthase involved? c) Discuss the importance of Mg+2 in the mechanism of this enzyme.arrow_forwardDescribe the chemiosmotic coupling mechanism. Draw a simple picture illustrating this mechanism and how ATP is synthesized in mitochondria. Label the components.arrow_forward
- Define ATP synthasearrow_forwardExplain why some of the molecules are positioned away from the diagonal in the graph given below. What kind of processes are involved in this phenomenon? Moreover, explain differences and similarities between H-ATPases and H-PPases.arrow_forwardExplain briefly (in less than 100 words) how ATP synthase works. Show and explain the structure and function of and the difference between the two protein domains (Fo and F1) of the enzyme.arrow_forward
- Cyanide causes an irreversible inhibition of electron transport that prevents ATP synthesis, whereas the inhibitoryeffect of small amounts of dinitrophenol on ATP synthesisis reversible. Explain the difference.arrow_forwardExplain how cytosolic pyruvate from glycolysis results in formation of ATP in mitochondria. Please highlight stages where substrate-level Phosphorylation and Oxidative Phosphorylation occur.arrow_forwardA suspension of inside-out submitochondrial particles (i.e., the F1 unit is on the outside of the particle) is placed in a solution that contains ADP, Pi, and NADH. Will increasing the proton concentration of the solution result in ATP synthesis? Explain.arrow_forward
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