Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 10RQ
What is the main evolutionary lesson provided by Darwin’s finches on the Galápagos Islands?
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Darwin's studies of Galapagos finches are well known in the study of evolution. These studies have been instrumental in helping us understand how new species evolved from pre-existing species. Which statement is true about the speciation of the Galapagos finches?
A) The finches evolved traits to help them survive in different environments.
B) The finches had different traits that influenced the environment in which they chose to live.
C) Genetic variation occurred amongst the finches, giving some a genetic advantage in a changing environment, allowing them to better survive.
D) Members of the original population evolved in such a way that it became impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed.
not graded
use photo
The above image shows four different finches that Charles Darwin found while on the Galapagos Islands. This information led Darwin to develop the idea that organisms change, or evolve, over time. Which of these would best describe what Darwin saw as the MAJOR difference(s) between these finches?
A) They all ate different food
B) They all lived in different areas
C) Both where they lived and what they ate were different
D) Only their beak size was different and they lived together and ate the same food.
Not Graded
What is the mechanism described by Darwin that eliminates species less adapted to environmental conditions?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 6 - Briefly summarize Lamarcks concept of the...Ch. 6 - What is uniformitarianism? How did it influence...Ch. 6 - Why was the Beagles journey so important to...Ch. 6 - What was the key idea contained in Malthuss essay...Ch. 6 - Explain how each of the following contribute(s) to...Ch. 6 - How do modern evolutionists view the relationship...Ch. 6 - What are the important differences between the...Ch. 6 - What are reproductive barriers? How do premating...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions is sympatric speciation...Ch. 6 - What is the main evolutionary lesson provided by...
Ch. 6 - How is the observation of sporting mutations in...Ch. 6 - What does the theory of punctuated equilibrium...Ch. 6 - Describe the observations and inferences that...Ch. 6 - Identify the random and nonrandom components of...Ch. 6 - Describe some recurring criticisms of Darwins...Ch. 6 - Using the data shown in Figure 6.32, calculate the...Ch. 6 - Assume that you are sampling a trait in animal...Ch. 6 - If after studying a population for a trait...Ch. 6 - Explain why genetic drift is more powerful in...Ch. 6 - Describe how the effects of genetic drift and...Ch. 6 - Is it easier for selection to remove a deleterious...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between microevolution and...Ch. 6 - Explain why the evidence supporting Darwins theory...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How giraffe's neck gets longer and longer using the theories of Darwin and Lamarck?arrow_forwardHow is the observation of “sporting mutations” in animal breeding used to challenge Darwin’s theory of gradualism? Why did Darwin reject such mutations as having little evolutionary importance?arrow_forward1) Darwin's studies of Galapagos finches are well known in the study of evolution. These studies have been instrumental in helping us understand how new species evolved from pre-existing species. Which statement is true about the speciation of the Galapagos finches? A) The finches evolved traits to help them survive in different environments. B) The finches had different traits that influenced the environment in which they chose to live. C) Genetic variation occurred amongst the finches, giving some a genetic advantage in a changing environment, allowing them to better survive. D) Members of the original population evolved in such a way that it became impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed.arrow_forward
- 1) Darwin's studies of Galapagos finches are well known in the study of evolution. These studies have been instrumental in helping us understand how new species evolved from pre-existing species. Which statement is true about the speciation of the Galapagos finches? A) The finches evolved traits to help them survive in different environments. B) The finches had different traits that influenced the environment in which they chose to live. C) Genetic variation occurred amongst the finches, giving some a genetic advantage in a changing environment, allowing them to better survive. D) Members of the original population evolved in such a way that it became impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed. Not gradedarrow_forwardExplain how Darwin’s finches and tortoises assisted him in developing the concept of Descent with Modification. What is the Biological Species Concept (what 3 characteristics define a species)?arrow_forwardDefine natural selection using the 5 points below to explain its role in understanding primate behavior. (1) there is variation among individuals; (2) some of that variation is heritable; (3) there is always competition between individuals for resources; (4) some variants outcompete other variants and leave more offspring; (5) to the extent that the parent's traits are heritable, then a larger portion of the next generation will reflect those traits.arrow_forward
- Which question below directly corresponds to whether Lamarck or Darwin are correct about their theories of the mechanisms of evolution? A.) Why don’t the shorter neck giraffes feed on grasses and lower vegetation? B.) How would the shorter necked giraffes in Lamarck’s theory survive to reproduce and pass on the “need” for longer necks if they were unable to reach food? C.) Why won’t the taller necked giraffes in Darwin’s theory provide assistance to the shorter giraffes since they are the same species? D.) Will the smaller giraffes be more adapted to hide from predators since they wouldn’t be visible from greater distances?arrow_forwardHow does Lamarck'd idea of "use and disuse" differ from Darwin's idea, which was later called "descent with modification"?arrow_forwardHow does Lamarck’s idea of “use or disuse” differ from Darwin’s idea, which was later called “descent with modification”? Can you guys help me with short answer?arrow_forward
- How does Darwin’s Finches support the argument that genetic variation increases the survival rate of certain individuals in a population?arrow_forwardWhat is Biogeography? How Darwin’s finches provide biogeographical evidence in favour of evolution.arrow_forwardDarwin’s finches have different beaks in terms of size and shape to be able to eat different food sources like insects, nectar, and seeds. Cactus finches have longer, more pointed beaks to probe cactus flowers compared to their relatives, the ground finches. If a plant disease killed a large portion of the cacti on the Galapagos islands, what would the future populations of finches look like in terms of beak size and shape? Use your knowledge of natural selection to determine which option is most likely. Ground finches would survive and pass on their shorter and wider beaks, so there would be a higher proportion of finches in future generations that have short and wide beaks. Ground finches would survive and pass on their beaks, but they would mate with the remaining cactus finches, creating a new hybrid that is somewhere between short versus long and narrow versus wide. Cactus finches would compete for food with ground finches and exhibit resource partitioning, so the beaks…arrow_forward
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