Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The location of dividing cartilage cells within the epiphyseal plates.
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Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Where within the epiphyseal plate are the dividing cartilage cells located? (a) between the calcification zone and the ossification zone, (b) between the hypertrophic zone and the calcification zone, (c) between the resting zone and the hypertrophic zone, (d) in the primary ossification center.
Where within an epiphyseal plate is the calcified cartilage located? (a) nearest the diaphysis, (b) in the medullary cavity, (c) farthest from the diaphysis, (d) in the primary ossification center, (e) all of these.
Osteogenic cells are located in (a) the lacunae, (b) the fibrous layer of the periosteum, (c) the endosteum, (d) the perichondrium, (e) the growth zone of the epiphysis.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Which type of cartilage is most plentiful in the...Ch. 6.1 - What two body structures contain flexible elastic...Ch. 6.1 - Cartilage grows by interstitial growth. What does...Ch. 6.2 - What is the functional relationship between...Ch. 6.2 - What two types of substances are stored in bone...Ch. 6.2 - Describe two functions of a bones marrow cavities.Ch. 6.3 - What are the components of the axial skeleton?Ch. 6.3 - Contrast the general function of the axial...Ch. 6.3 - What bone class do the ribs and skull bones fall...Ch. 6.4 - Are crests, tubercles, and spines bony projections...
Ch. 6.4 - How does the structure of compact bone differ from...Ch. 6.4 - Which membrane lines the internal canals and...Ch. 6.4 - Which component of bone-organic or inorganic-makes...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 6.5 - Bones dont begin with bone tissue. What do they...Ch. 6.5 - When describing endochondral ossification, some...Ch. 6.5 - Where is the primary ossification center located...Ch. 6.5 - As a long bone grows in length, what is happening...Ch. 6.6 - If osteoclasts in a long bone are more active than...Ch. 6.6 - Which stimulus-PTH (a hormone) or mechanical...Ch. 6.6 - How do bone growth and bone remodeling differ?Ch. 6.7 - How does an open fracture differ from a closed...Ch. 6.8 - Which bone disorder is characterized by excessive...Ch. 6.8 - What are three measures that may help to maintain...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 25CYUCh. 6 - Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a)...Ch. 6 - A bone with approximately the same width, length,...Ch. 6 - The shaft of a long bone is properly called the...Ch. 6 - Sites of hematopoiesis include all but (a) red...Ch. 6 - An osteon has (a) a central canal carrying blood...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - The flat bones of the skull develop from (a)...Ch. 6 - The remodeling of bone is a function of which...Ch. 6 - Bone remodeling in adults is regulated and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Wolffs law is concerned with (a) calcium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCCh. 6 - Prob. 14MCCh. 6 - Compare bone to cartilage tissue relative to its...Ch. 6 - Describe in proper sequence the events of...Ch. 6 - Osteocytes residing in lacunae of osteons of...Ch. 6 - As we grow, our long bones increase in diameter,...Ch. 6 - Describe the process of new bone formation in an...Ch. 6 - Compare and contrast controls of bone remodeling...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21SAQCh. 6 - Yolanda is asked to review a bone slide that her...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...
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- What are the two types of bone tissue, and how are they different?arrow_forwardThe basic functional units of mature compact bone are: (a) lacunae. (b) osteocytes. (c) osteons. (d) canaliculi.arrow_forwardThe following events apply to the endochondral ossification process as it occurs in the primary ossification center. Put these events in their proper order by assigning each a number (1–6).(a) Cartilage in the diaphysis calcifies, and chondrocytes die anddisintegrate, leaving cavities.(b) A collar of bone is laid down around the hyaline cartilage modeljust deep to the periosteum.(c) The periosteal bud invades the center of the diaphysis.(d) The perichondrium of shaft becomes more vascularized andbecomes a periosteum.(e) Osteoblasts first deposit bone tissue around the cartilage spiculeswithin the diaphysis.(f) Osteoclasts remove the bone from the center of the diaphysis,leaving a medullary cavity that then houses marrow.arrow_forward
- 1) At the epiphyseal plate some chondrocytes undergo hypertrophy. This means they: a) increase in number. b) increase in size. c) accumulate calcium. d) bind to the ossification center.arrow_forwardes) 4) Looking at the epiphyseal plate, what zone is responsible for making new bone cells: a) zone of maturation and hypertrophy b) reserve zone c) proliferative zone d) zone of ossification Text Predictions: On MacBook Pro Focusarrow_forwardOSSEOUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE What is the structural unit within compact bone that contains lamellae, lacunae, osteocytes, canaliculi and central canals? [ Select ] [A."trabeculae", B."osteon"] What is the main structure that makes spongy bone different than compact bone, and what fills the spaces between them? [ Select ] [A. "trabeculae; red bone marrow", B. "sinuses; yellow bone marrow", C."osteons; red bone marrow"] What is the location of this tissue? [ Select ] ["bones of the body"] What is the function of this tissue? [A. "strength and elasticity; maintains shape of certain structures", " B. support, protect, storage, formation of blood", C. "supports and joins structures together"]arrow_forward
- Which of the following is unique to cancellous bone tissue? a)osteons b)lacunae c)canaliculi d)trabeculaearrow_forward9) This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae. a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts (c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts 10) What are the extracellular fluid filled extensions of the lacunae called? a) interosteonic (perforating) canals b) osteonic (Haversian) canals d) canaliculi e) perforating (Sharpey's) fibers c) concentric lamellae 11) Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing? a) calcium and chlorine d) manganese and sulfur b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous e) potassium and phosphorous 12) In endochondral ossification, what is the original source of osteoblasts? a) endoderm (b) mesenchyme e) ectoderm c) mucus connective tissue (d) osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forwardThe two types of osseous tissue are: (a) compact bone and spongy bone. (b) dense bone and compact bone. (c) spongy bone and cancellous bone. (d) a, b, and c are correctarrow_forward
- What is the structural unit of compact bone? A) Osteon B) Spongy bone C) Lamellae D) Periosteumarrow_forwardBones are more likely to break with which type of loading? a) shear, b) compression, c) tension? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAn epiphyseal line in a long bone indicates (a) a fracture, (b) that it can grow in length, (c) that it can grow in diameter, (d) high chances of bone resorption.arrow_forward
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