Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.9, Problem 19P
Draw a reaction coordinate diagram for the following reaction in which C is the most stable and B the least stable of the three species and the transition state going from A to B is more stable than the transition state going from B to C:
- a. How many intermediates are there?
- b. How many transition states are there?
- c. Which step has the greater rate constant in the forward direction?
- d. Which step has the greater rate constant in the reverse direction?
- e. Of the four steps, which has the greatest rate constant?
- f. Which is the rate-determining step in the forward direction?
- g. Which is the rate-determining step in the reverse direction?
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Determine the number of transition states and intermediates if you consider the energy
diagram of the multi-step reaction below?
ÇH3
ÇH3
ÇH3
ÇH3
OH
H20
step 2
OH* +cr
step 3
-CI
step 1
+ Cr
A
B
D
A. 3 transition states and 3 intermediates
B. 2 transition states and 2 intermediates
C. 3 transition states and 2 intermediates
D. 2 transition states and 3 intermediates
E. 2 transition states and 1 intermediate
14. Why does the rate of the reaction decrease over time?
A. Exothermic reactions lose heat which cools the reaction which decreases the reaction rate.
B. As the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the products results in fewer collisions.
C. As the reaction proceeds, a decrease in the concentration of reactants results in fewer successful collisions.
D. Not all molecules will react and some choose to stay in their present form.
E. none of the above
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 5.1 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.4 - a. For which reaction in each set below will S be...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.6 - How many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to...Ch. 5.6 - The same alkane is obtained from the catalytic...
Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.6 - Rank the following compounds in order from most...Ch. 5.7 - The rate constant for a reaction can be increased...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.9 - Draw a reaction coordinate diagram for a two-step...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.9 - Draw a reaction coordinate diagram for the...Ch. 5.10 - Which of the following parameters would be...Ch. 5 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5 - Draw the structure of a hydrocarbon that has six...Ch. 5 - Which of the following compounds is the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Name the following:Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Name each of the following:Ch. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Given that the twist-boat conformer of cyclohexane...Ch. 5 - a. The G for conversion of axial fluorocyclohexane...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10P
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