Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781292151229
Author: Wade, LeRoy G.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5.16A, Problem 5.24P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure and mirror images of (R)-2-butyl (R,R)-tartrate and (S)-2-butyl (R,R)-tartrate are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The enantiomers of a chiral compound can be named with the help of right hand and left hand configuration. In fisher projection, chiral carbon atom is represented by a cross. When two groups on a fisher projection are interchanged, the configuration of chiral carbon also changes from (R) to (S) aur (S) to (R).

To determine: The structure and mirror images of (R)-2-butyl (R,R)-tartrate and (S)-2-butyl (R,R)-tartrate.

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I'm a bit confused on enantiomers, diastereomers, and then a 180 flip meaning being "the same". I know enantiomers are mirror images that can't be placed one on top of the other. I also know diastereomers are non-mirror images. Then when diastereomers are flipped 180 degrees they can be considered "the same". Why couldn't that be said for enantiomers too when flipped 180 degrees?  Thank you!
To show that (R)-2-butyl (R, R)-tartrate and (S)-2-butyl (R, R)-tartrate are not enantiomers, draw and name the mirror images of these compounds.
Identify any chiral centers within the 2 molecules and identify whether each molecule is chiral or archial. If it is chiral, explain whether you expect a single enantiomer or a mixture of enantiomers to be formed.
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