BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 51, Problem 4A
Internal and external fertilization differ in that all species that
a. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.
b. do not produce an amniotic egg have external fertilization.
c. produce live young have a penis or other intromittent organ.
d. lay eggs are external fertilizers.
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Internal and external fertilization differ in that species thata. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.b. without an amniotic egg have external fertilization.c. produce live young have mammary glands.d. lay eggs are external fertilizers
What are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of chickens? Multiple answers is possible. If no correct option is given write the proper pairings.
a. Epiblast – ectoderm
b. Secondary hypoblast – endoderm
c. Primary hypoblast – endoderm
d. Migrating cells - mesoderm
What are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of
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a. Epiblast- ectoderm
c. Primary hypoblast-endoderm
Read the following statements CAREFULLY:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
b. Secondary hypoblast - endoderm
d. Migrating cells - mesoderm
The germ band needs to retract for fruit fly segments to develop properly.
The formation of the sea urchin archenteron is made possible by epithelial cells that
underwent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
Frog gastrulation involves the epiboly of endoderm cells.
Chicken endoderm and mesoderm is formed through the migration of cells through
both the anterior and posterior end of the primitive streak.
a. All choices are true
b. I & Il are true but IV is false
d. IV is sometimes true
c. Ill is false
Chapter 51 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.4 - Explain ovulation and the female reproductive...
Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.5 - Describe causes of infertility.Ch. 51 - Prob. 1DACh. 51 - Why might it be adaptive for an individual to be...Ch. 51 - Prob. 2IQCh. 51 - Why do you think the brain is affected when the...Ch. 51 - You have discovered a new organism living in tide...Ch. 51 - Prob. 2UCh. 51 - Prob. 3UCh. 51 - Which of the following structures is the site of...Ch. 51 - FSH and LH are produced by the a. ovaries. b....Ch. 51 - Prob. 6UCh. 51 - Mutations that affect proteins in the acrosome...Ch. 51 - In humans, fertilization occurs in the____, and...Ch. 51 - The testicles of male mammals are suspended in the...Ch. 51 - Prob. 1ACh. 51 - Which of the following is a major difference...Ch. 51 - Prob. 3ACh. 51 - Internal and external fertilization differ in that...Ch. 51 - Prob. 1SCh. 51 - Why do you think that amphibians and many fish...Ch. 51 - How are the functions of FSH and LH similar in...Ch. 51 - Prob. 4SCh. 51 - Why are all parthenogenic parents female?
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- Compared with external fertilization, in internal fertilization,a. male gametes have a higher chance to come into close proximity tofemale gametes.b. gametes are less protected against predation or other harmfulenvironmental factors.c. there is a decreased likelihood of desiccation of gametes.d. gametes come into contact only outside the mother’s reproductivetract.e. Both b and c are true of internal fertilization.arrow_forwardUnchanging environments are advantageous to organismsa. that reproduce asexually.b. that undergo indirect development.c. in which fertilization occurs internally.d. that undergo pattern formation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Cadherins, but not integrins play a role in gastrulation. b. Gastrulation creates the primary germ layers c. Gastrulation requires cells to change their gene expression. d. Body axes are stabilized (made permanent) during gastrulation.arrow_forward
- During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about gastrulation is correct? A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions. B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions. C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation. D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.arrow_forwardThe zona pellucida is important in mammals because it... a. induces polyspermy. b. induces compaction. c. inhibits implantation of the embryo until the embryo reaches the uterus. d. inhibits the formation of twins.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about starfish eggs? Choose all possible answers a. eggs are fertilized prior to completion of the first meiotic divisions. b. eggs are generally less yolky and therefore cleave meroblastically. c. first two cleavage planes are meridional d. Each quartet (blastomeres) occupies a plane lying perpendicular to the animal-vegetal axis. e. All are true about the starfish eggs.arrow_forward1. Match the early embryo characteristics with the correct stage of development. Not all choices will be used a. ova (unfertilized egg) d. blastula e. gastrula b. zygote (fertilized egg) c. late cleavage/morula f. neurula Embryo is a hollow ball of cells Embryo is a single cell with a fertilization membrane Embryo is forming a notochord Embryo is a solid ball of cellsarrow_forwardThe embryos of complex multicellular animals must establish spatial coordinates if development is to proceed. An important reference coordinate for developing frogs is theA. location of the vegetal pole.B. location of the animal pole.C. point of sperm penetration.D. location where gastrulation begins.E. direction of the sun.arrow_forward
- A. Water currents in the ocean are much stronger than any sperm. How do sperm and egg find each other? B. In humans there are no water currents and the volume of the female reproductive tract is relatively limited. Then, why does the male have so many sperm? C. Why do sea urchins have external fertilization? D. Then why don't the parents take care of the young? E. Because the urchin life involves two or more ecological niches, they are more susceptible to predation and exposure to environmental toxins. What environmental conditions, predators and toxins might they be exposed to at each stage?arrow_forwardIf cells from the presumptive neural ectoderm of a frog gastrula are transplanted onto the surface of a second gastrula where skin would normally develop, the transplanted cells will still develop into tissues of the nervous system. This experiment shows that the transplanted cells areA. differentiated.B. totipotent.C. discontinuous.D. determined.E. endodermal.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about avian eggs? Choose all possible answers. a. exhibit holoblastic cleavage b. first cleavages are perpendicular to the plane of the blastodisc, and approximately at right angles to one another c. at the time of the fourth cleavage, a furrow running parallel to the circumference of the blastodisc separates central from peripheral forming blastomeres. d. portion of the undersurface of the blastoderm that is farthest from the source of gravity becomes the anterior end of the embryo. e. All of the following are true about eggs of frogs.arrow_forward
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