BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 51, Problem 1U
You have discovered a new organism living in tide pools at your favorite beach. Every so often, one of the creature’s appendages will break off and gradually grow into a whole new organism, identical to the first. This is an example of
a. sexual reproduction.
b. fission.
c. budding.
d. parthenogenesis.
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Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction over sexual reproduction?
A. Asexual reproduction leads to offspring with high genetic diversity.
B. Asexual reproduction requires a partner.
C. The resulting offspring have no genetic diversity.
D. Asexual reproduction does not require a partner.
In unicellular organisms, mitosis helps in asexual reproduction as it produces an identical copy of the parent cell. Which of the following organisms reproduce through mitosis?
A. Bacteria
B. Frog
C. Hydra
D. Sea anemones
Which of the following does NOT signifies the application of mitosis?
A. Production of sperms and eggs.
B. An amoeba reproduces through binary fission while hydra and yeast reproduce through budding.
C. You become taller because the bone cells continue to undergo mitosis
D. All the daughter cells resulting from the multiple cell divisions will make up the body of the human.
Dolly is the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell Which of the following statement/s is/are most relevant to the birth of Dolly?
I. It suggests that human could be cloned.
II. It proves that specialized cells could be used to create an exact copy of the animal they came from.
III. It improves the production of milk, meat, and other products from livestock.
IV. It…
In animal sexual reproduction the gametes are formed by the process of
a. meiosis.
b. mitosis.
c. fusion.
d. binary fission.
Chapter 51 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 51.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.4 - Explain ovulation and the female reproductive...
Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 51.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 51.5 - Describe causes of infertility.Ch. 51 - Prob. 1DACh. 51 - Why might it be adaptive for an individual to be...Ch. 51 - Prob. 2IQCh. 51 - Why do you think the brain is affected when the...Ch. 51 - You have discovered a new organism living in tide...Ch. 51 - Prob. 2UCh. 51 - Prob. 3UCh. 51 - Which of the following structures is the site of...Ch. 51 - FSH and LH are produced by the a. ovaries. b....Ch. 51 - Prob. 6UCh. 51 - Mutations that affect proteins in the acrosome...Ch. 51 - In humans, fertilization occurs in the____, and...Ch. 51 - The testicles of male mammals are suspended in the...Ch. 51 - Prob. 1ACh. 51 - Which of the following is a major difference...Ch. 51 - Prob. 3ACh. 51 - Internal and external fertilization differ in that...Ch. 51 - Prob. 1SCh. 51 - Why do you think that amphibians and many fish...Ch. 51 - How are the functions of FSH and LH similar in...Ch. 51 - Prob. 4SCh. 51 - Why are all parthenogenic parents female?
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- An organism produced a new individual without any help of another individual. A.Parthenogenesis B.Asexual Reproduction C.Sexual Reproduction D.Isogamy E.Sporulationarrow_forwardYou are studying reproduction in starfish (also known as sea stars). You are able to successfully extract sperm and eggs from individuals in the lab and artificially fertilize the eggs. What is the first thing you expect to see in the zygote/embryo after successful fertilization? Group of answer choices a. development of organs b. development of a barrier against sperm entry c. rapid cell division WITHOUT growth d. rapid cell division with growtharrow_forwardThe difference between asexual and sexual reproduction is that A. asexual reproduction occurs only in haplontic organisms, whereas sexual reproduction occurs only in diplontic organisms. B. asexual reproduction results from meiosis, whereas sexual reproduction results from mitosis. C. asexual reproduction occurs only in bacteria, whereas sexual reproduction occurs in plants and animals. O D. asexual reproduction results from the fusion of two gametes, whereas sexual reproduction produces clones of the parent organism. O E. asexual reproduction results in an organism that is identical to the parent, whereas sexual reproduction results in an organism that is not identical to either parent.arrow_forward
- You are studying reproduction in starfish (also known as sea stars). You are able to successfully extract sperm and eggs from individuals in the lab and artificially fertilize the eggs. What is the second thing you expect to see (from this list) in the zygote/embryo after successful fertilization? Group of answer choices A. development of a barrier against sperm entry B. rapid cell division without growth C. rapid growth and cell division D. development of organsarrow_forwardWhat are some benefits that come with sexual reproduction? Please select all correct answers. a. Sexual individuals must reproduce twice as much. b. Sex makes species less vulnerable to parasites. c. Males and females must expend energy finding each other. d. It potentially makes dangerous alleles less dangeous.arrow_forwardSperm cell fertilizes an egg which later becomes a new individual. A.Heterogamy B.Binary Fission C.Regeneration D.Budding E.Fragmentationarrow_forward
- Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction. What is an advantage of asexual reproduction when compared to sexual reproduction? a Asexual organisms are less likely to have mutations in their DNA than sexual organisms are. b An organism that reproduces asexually can reproduce much more quickly than an organism that reproduces sexually. c An asexual organism lives longer than an organism that reproduces sexually. d An organism that reproduces asexually is better equipped to respond to environmental changes than an organism that reproduces sexually.arrow_forwardIs this true or false? a. Fertilization is followed by a cleavage, a period of rapid cell division without growth. b. From the process above, this results in the production of a large number of cells called blastomeres. c. In sexual reproduction, the offspring have the same combinations of genes as their parents. d. Sequential hermaphroditism occurs when an animal is one sex during one phase of its lifecycle and the opposite sex during another phasearrow_forwardCompare and contrast sexual and asexual reproduction. Identify the most accurate statement. a. Asexual reproduction results in more offspring per mother. b. Sexual reproduction is always more costly. c. Sexual reproduction is associated with an increase in homozygosity. d. Asexual reproduction is always bad for a species.arrow_forward
- The parts of an ovule include the following structures. Indicate whether each is haploid or diploid. a. Archegonium b. Egg c. Female gametophyte d. Integument e. Nucellus f. Ovuliferous scalearrow_forwardA. An embryo sac (ovule) contains eight haploid nuclei.B. Three nuclei become three synergids, 2 polar nuclei, 3 antipodal nuclei. A.If statement A is wrong and B is correct. B.If both statements are wrong. C.If both statements are correct. D.If statement A is correct and B is wrong.arrow_forwardWhat is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? a. sexual reproduction involves fewer steps b. less chance of using up the resources in a given environment c. sexual reproduction results in greater variation in the offspring d. sexual reproduction is more cost-effectivearrow_forward
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Reproduction: Crash Course Zoology #9; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poLyJDVjKlM;License: Standard youtube license