Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 51, Problem 10TYU
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Researchers are very interested in studying Identical twins separated at birth and raised apart. So far, the data reveal that such twins frequently have similar personalities, mannerisms, habits, and interests. What general question do you think researchers hope to answer by studying such twins? Why do identical twins make good subjects for this research? What are the potential pitfalls of this research? What abuses might occur if the studies are not evaluated critically? Explain your thinking.
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Step 1: watch this video https://www.ted.com/talks/paul_knoepfler_the_ethical_dilemma_of_designer_babies/up-next?language=en
Step 2: Address one or more of the following questions raised by the video:
How do you feel about the idea of "designer babies"? Should this technology be pursued /controlled /prevented? What concerns do you have?
Please use source-supported facts to reinforce your opinion(s).
Come up with five ethical guidelines for research. Write statements that reflect your own views of what is right and
wrong. If you really love animals, an example of one guideline might be "No animals may be used in research of any
kind." However, when coming up with these guidelines, be thoughtful about what they really mean. Think of the
information you read about earlier. Try to phrase your guidelines in a way that would allow research that you think
would be beneficial to still be done. You may find that certain circumstances may cause you to rethink your own
ethics!
As research techniques and technologies change, new ethical questions arise about whether the benefits of these techniques and procedures justify their use. Which technologies do you consider are current threats to ethical behavior in science and threaten to exploit research subjects?
Chapter 51 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 51.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you exposed various fish species...Ch. 51.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How is the lunar-linked rhythm...Ch. 51.1 - How might associative learning explain why...Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 51.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 51.2 - Why does the mode of fertilization correlate with...Ch. 51.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain...Ch. 51.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an infection in a common...Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 51.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 51.4 - How is migration based on circannual rhythms...Ch. 51 - Prob. 51.1CRCh. 51 - In some spider species, the female eats the male...Ch. 51 - Prob. 51.3CRCh. 51 - Prob. 51.4CRCh. 51 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 51 - Female spotted sandpipers aggressively court males...Ch. 51 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 51 - Although many chimpanzees live in environments...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 51 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 7. DRAW IT You are...Ch. 51 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION We often explain our behavior...Ch. 51 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Scientists studying scrub jays...Ch. 51 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Researchers are...Ch. 51 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION Learning is...Ch. 51 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Acorn woodpeckers...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Do you think the way this issue was handled should be a model for future situations involving potential dangers that might arise from research methods or results?arrow_forwardBased on your observation and knowledge, what is the most important problem faced by the human being ? A disease, daily life issues, social issues etc (anything is possible!).Please define your research question or problem. Propose your solution with engineering or scientific approach. Use your imagination and innovative approach.arrow_forwardAnimal research is a necessary practice in the world of medical research, allowing scientists to develop life-saving interventions and to spot catastrophic problems before new techniques or products make their way to actual patients. However, this does not mean that we should deny that there are serious ethical issues involved. Animal testing is not a pretty or pleasant process. It causes pain and suffering to animal subjects, and legitimate cases of abuse have been uncovered by animal rights groups. Consequently, the practice should be tightly regulated, and alternative methods should be employed whenever possible. • Discuss a specific research study involving animals that had ethical issues. • What were the ethical issues involved? • What could have been done to conduct the research study differently to avoid these ethical issues?arrow_forward
- Which statement/s is/are true about science, technology, and society as a discipline? It is relatively a young field. It applies methods drawn from history, philosophy, and sociology to study the nature of science and technology. It judges the value of those previously independent and older disciplines (history of science, philosophy of science, and sociology of science) and their place in the society. A, B, and C are correct. B and C are correctarrow_forwardHow have past ethical issues affected today’s health care research? What have we learned from this? How would your understanding of the example you’ve provided help you prevent an ethical issue in research you might conduct?arrow_forwardThe following is an excerpt from a discussion of Principlism, which we have studied. (https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/principlism) Consider, for example, the question of what health professionals should do when they discover that a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is having unprotected sex with partners who are ignorant of his condition. First, respect for the patient's autonomy supports a policy of medical confidentiality, requiring health professionals not to reveal to others private information discovered in the course of caring for patients. According to this policy, health professionals should do nothing to warn the sexual partners of their HIV-positive patient, as doing so would violate his confidentiality. Second, if there is evidence that public disclosure of the patient's condition would harm him economically, socially, psychologically, or physically, the principle of nonmaleficence would also urge…arrow_forward
- Within the context of scientific advancements ( through human cell, tissue, or organ use/data mining/, etc): - What is the right thing to do? -What is worthwhile? -What are our obligations to one another? -Who is responsible, to whom and for what? -What is the fitting response to this moral dilemma, given the context?arrow_forward1. a) Ama’s mother uses the Authoritarian parental style. His dad who is laid back would rather use the Neglectful style which allows Ama to do what she wants. Yet Ama’s grandmother who feels children should be allowed to voice their ideas uses the Authoritative style when Ama visits her during holidays. During an interview as a potential mother, Ama would capture these as what data type.b) Give THREE reasons to your choice of answer a.Discreteb.Continuousc.Nominald.Ordinale .Combination of Discrete and nominalarrow_forwardWhat have people already done with the designer babies technology? Including data?arrow_forward
- Lifespan development science has two primary research designs – longitudinal and cross-sectional. Explain each of them, discussing the strengths and limitations of each. Explain how these two designs can be combined for a third research strategy – cross-sequential design.arrow_forwardAs an expert or have knowledge about ergonomics, what are your thoughts on implementing procedures to prevent injuries in the kitchen or in a hotel? Moreover, thoughts on being in a digital era in which gadgets or VR can be a help in making the workplace uncomplicated. Examples of scenarios are the housekeepers and cooks: San Francisco hotel employees reported work-related pain or discomfort. That same year, the American Journal of Industrial Medicine published another study that reported that 62% of all housekeeping injuries were identified as musculoskeletal disorders, such as tendinopathy and arthritis. The biggest problem in the kitchen, though, is heat. While this not only presents physical health risks, it also creates stress in an already high-pressure environment. “If you take the heat out of the kitchen, it becomes more calm and collected,” explains Pedretti. “So you have to look at the type of equipment you put in there.”arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the use of animal models in health research? Primates are the most common animal model used in medical research in Canada Rats fed a high fat diet are a good model to study lifestyle-induced effects on metabolism and health Drosophila cannot be used as a model for human genetics due to extreme differences in emergent properties between drosophila and humans Two of the above are truearrow_forward
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