Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 6FTB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “The general process by which fluids or particles are transported into cells is called ______. Does this process require energy? ________. The specific term for engulfing fluid is __________, and the term for engulfing particles is _________. The engulfed substances are taken into the cell in membrane enclosed sacs called _______.”
Introduction:
Transport of molecules across a membrane is one of the most common cellular activities that occur within the body and generally requires energy input. Some processes like diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, and exocytosis are important for maintenance of concentration gradients, acquiring food, and expelling wastes.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The transportation of relatively small particles or liquids into the cell that are too big or unable to pass through a transport protein is best described as ________.
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
Some nutrients and other types of particles can be taken into a cell when the cell's
plasma membrane encloses the particles and pinches off, forming a free-floating
vesicle inside the cell. A lysosome containing digestive enzymes then fuses with the
vesicle. Which term best classifies the uptake of such particles by the cell?
Simple diffusion
OEndocytosis
O Exocytosis
Facilitated diffusion
Bacterial Cell Membrane: Because of the unique structure of the cell membrane, the membrane is
described as
a propery essential for life of the cell.
easily frozen at low temperatures
selectively permeable
easily melted at high temperatures
O indestructible
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 5 -
1. Membranes consist of a bilayer of ________....Ch. 5 - A membrane that is permeable to some substances...Ch. 5 - Facilitated diffusion involves either _____...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 5 -
5. After each molecule, place the two-word term...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 5 - Describe and diagram the structure of a plasma...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - What are the five categories of proteins commonly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 5 -
5. Define hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic....Ch. 5 -
6. Describe the following types of transport...Ch. 5 - Name the protein that allows facilitated diffusion...Ch. 5 - Imagine a container of glucose solution, divided...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 -
1. Different cells have different plasma...Ch. 5 - Predict and sketch the configuration of...Ch. 5 - The fluid portion of blood, in which red blood...Ch. 5 - Some cells in the nervous system wrap themselves...
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Similar questions
- Facilitated diffusion and active transport Multiple Choice both require a concentration gradient to function. both transport molecules into or out of a cell. both require a concentration gradient to function AND both require use of energy in order to transport the molecules. are both not very specific as to which molecules are transported. both require use of energy in order to transport the molecules.arrow_forwardDiscuss the statement: “The most obvious difference between eukaryotic, bacterial, and archaeal cells is in their use of membranes.” Specifically, compare the roles of bacterial and archaeal plasma membranes with those of the organelle membranes in eukaryotes.arrow_forwardIf a cell has more concentration of solutes inside than outside, it is in a(n) __________ environment. Hypertonic Mesotonic Hypotonic Isotonicarrow_forward
- Item24 Item 24 Removal of old organelles is via a process called Multiple Choice pinocytosis. autophagy. autolysis. filtration. vascularization. Item25 Item 25 Which of the following serves to increase the surface area of a cell? Multiple Choice Microvilli Microfilaments Centrioles The nucleolus Item26 Item 26 Which of the following structures function in holding organelles in place, maintaining cell shape and rigidity, and directing organelle movement? Multiple Choice Centrioles Flagella Golgi apparatus Microtubules Ciliaarrow_forwardTrue or False Cell walls are present in the cells of archaea, bacteria, algae, fungi, and plants only. Photosynthetic unicellular prokaryotes such as Oscillatoria exhibit a green color when viewed under a microscope because of the presence of numerous chloroplasts. The nuclear membrane is a double-membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus and is continuous with the Endoplasmic Reticulum.arrow_forwardfor cell organelles : (Plasma Membrane ) know the structure and how these terms relate to it: fluid mosaic model, cholesterol, phospholipids, transmembrane proteins, integral proteins, peripheral proteins, phagocytosis, endocytosis, exocytosisarrow_forward
- Match the organelle with its function. Definitions are in screenshot. 1. Nucleus 2. Endoplasmic reticulum 3. Golgi apparatus 4. Lysosomes 5. Vacuole 6. Peroxisomearrow_forwardEukaryotic cells contain complex structures enclosed within complex membranes called ____________.These complex structures are called ____________that serve to perform the cell’s metabolic activity and ____________ conversionarrow_forwardImagine that you are given an unknown cell sample. You visualize the sample under the microscope and you notice that it has a large number of mitochondria. Based on this observation, what can you say about the function of this cell? The cell might be storing a large amount of toxins. The cell might engulf and digest a large amount of material. The cell might require large amounts of energy. The cell might degrade large amounts of fatty acids.arrow_forward
- CELL ENVIRONMENTS Fill in the following statement: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from_high_concentration to_low. concentration. is the diffusion of water. BEAKER #I The solution inside the beaker is: % water % salt The solution inside the cell is: 90 10 % water % salt 20% salt How will the water move? Into the cell or out of the cell? 10% salt How will the movement of water affect the cell? The cell O Water molecules This is a(n) solution.arrow_forwardThe oxygen and carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by the process of Active diffusion Passive diffusion Random diffusion Facilitated diffusion The organisms with only one cell in their body are blue green algae Mitochondria cell wallarrow_forwardPart 1: Membranes are critical to the structure and function of cells. Answer yes or no to identify which of the following cellular components are made of, or include, membranes: chromatin: ribosomes: nuclear envelope: central vacuoles: Part 2: Membrane fluidity, which allows fusion and pinching off of membranes, is critical to many cellular processes. Answer yes or no to to identify which of the following cellular processes rely directly on this property of membranes: transcription: translation: replication: protein secretion in eukaryotes:arrow_forward
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