General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.65AP
How do low-carb diets work? We store glucose molecules in our muscles and liver as glycogen, which consists of thousands of glucose molecules linked together. During periods of fasting, we can activate glycogen to provide glucose.
- a. Determine which of the following reactions below would be a condensation and which would be a hydrolysis. Thousands of glucose
- b. Individuals who do net cat carbohydrates do not store the same levels of glycogen as people who do. Explain the weight loss associated with storing less glycogen.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Given the reaction:
4 NH39) + 5 O2(g)
4 NOG) + 6 H20O
Determine AG°
Will the reaction go spontaneously?
No
241.4 kcal
-241.4 kcal ||-214.4 kcal
Yes
3. (Chapter 10) Write the common name for the following:
NH2
Br
Common Name
4. (Chapter 11) Write the IUPAC name and then the common name for the following:
H3C-CH,-CH2-CH,-
-NH-CH2-CH3
IUPAC
Hас — сн,— сн, — сн-
-NH-CH2-CH3
Common Name
5. (Chapter 11) Write the IUPAC name and then the derived name for the following:
CH3
H,C-CH,-CH,-CH,-
CH-CH3
IUPAC
CH3
||
-CH-CH3
H,C-CH,-CH,-CH2-
Derived Name
Free Energy (kcal/mol)
25
20
15
10
5
0
A
\
B
A
D
Reaction progress
Use the reaction energy diagram above to answer the following questions.
Calculate the activation energy, AG ‡, for the step A to B.
kcal/mol
Calculate the overall energy change, AGº, for the process B to C.
Which step is faster, (a) A to B or (b) C to D?
kcal/mol
Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5 - When vinegar (CH3COOH) and baking soda (NaHCO3)...Ch. 5 - In your own words, define free energy change, G....Ch. 5 - Classify the following as exothermic or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PPCh. 5 - Classify the following as spontaneous or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10PP
Ch. 5 - a. How does increasing the temperature increase...Ch. 5 - a. Describe activation energy for a chemical...Ch. 5 - Why does the rate of a chemical reaction decrease...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14PPCh. 5 - Enzymes increase the rate of a biological chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PPCh. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PPCh. 5 - Write the products and balance the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PPCh. 5 - List the differences between general chemical...Ch. 5 - Are the substances shown in italics undergoing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.28PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PPCh. 5 - Write the main product of hydration for the...Ch. 5 - Methane (a.k.a. natural gas) can react with oxygen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40APCh. 5 - Which reaction occurs at a faster rate, an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43APCh. 5 - Two curves for the same reaction are shown in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45APCh. 5 - Draw and label a reaction energy diagram for an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48APCh. 5 - Write the products that would result from the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.50APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55APCh. 5 - Identify the reactant that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57APCh. 5 - Write the products of the following reactions:Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59APCh. 5 - Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can be synthesized...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.61APCh. 5 - Fill in the missing organic produce for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64APCh. 5 - How do low-carb diets work? We store glucose...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69CPCh. 5 - Which reaction has the larger activation energy?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 5 - A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 5 - Examine your sketch from question 3. Does a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 5 - One of the reactions in the data set is a single...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2IA.5QCh. 5 - Categorize the following reactions as a synthesis,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 5 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 5 - Prob. 1ICCh. 5 - Find out how unsaturated fats are saturated and...
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