General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5, Problem 5.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements that have electronegativity values more than that of sulfur has to be given using the information from Figure 5-11.

Concept Introduction:

Close relationship between ionic and covalent bonding models becomes apparent if the bond polarity and electronegativity is considered.  Electronegativity is the measure of relative attractive for the shared pair of electrons in a bond.  Higher the electronegative value for an atom, the more it attracts the shared pair of electrons towards itself.

In Periodic table, when moving from left to right in a period, the electronegativity value increases.  While moving from top to bottom within group, the electronegativity value decreases.  Nonmetals have higher electronegativity values than metals.  Metals gives electrons and nonmetals accepts electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three least electronegative elements have to be listed using the information from Figure 5-11.

Concept Introduction:

Close relationship between ionic and covalent bonding models becomes apparent if the bond polarity and electronegativity is considered.  Electronegativity is the measure of relative attractive for the shared pair of electrons in a bond.  Higher the electronegative value for an atom, the more it attracts the shared pair of electrons towards itself.

In Periodic table, when moving from left to right in a period, the electronegativity value increases.  While moving from top to bottom within group, the electronegativity value decreases.  Nonmetals have higher electronegativity values than metals.  Metals gives electrons and nonmetals accepts electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three elements that have electronegativity value as 2.5 has to be given using the information from Figure 5-11.

Concept Introduction:

Close relationship between ionic and covalent bonding models becomes apparent if the bond polarity and electronegativity is considered.  Electronegativity is the measure of relative attractive for the shared pair of electrons in a bond.  Higher the electronegative value for an atom, the more it attracts the shared pair of electrons towards itself.

In Periodic table, when moving from left to right in a period, the electronegativity value increases.  While moving from top to bottom within group, the electronegativity value decreases.  Nonmetals have higher electronegativity values than metals.  Metals gives electrons and nonmetals accepts electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronegativity of hydrogen has to be compared with period 2 elements based in the information from Figure 5-11.

Concept Introduction:

Close relationship between ionic and covalent bonding models becomes apparent if the bond polarity and electronegativity is considered.  Electronegativity is the measure of relative attractive for the shared pair of electrons in a bond.  Higher the electronegative value for an atom, the more it attracts the shared pair of electrons towards itself.

In Periodic table, when moving from left to right in a period, the electronegativity value increases.  While moving from top to bottom within group, the electronegativity value decreases.  Nonmetals have higher electronegativity values than metals.  Metals gives electrons and nonmetals accepts electrons.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Electronegativity 1. How does electronegativity change as you move from left to right across a period? Explain your answer in terms of the number of protons in the nucleus. 2. Are there any exceptions to the trend in electronegativity as we move from left to right across a period? If so, explain what the exception is and why you think this occurs. 3. How does electronegativity change as you move from top to bottom in a group? Explain your answer in terms of energy levels. SnkPad
1. is a measure of an atom's attraction for electrons in a bond, which tells us how much a particular atom "wants" electrons. O lonization energy O Polarity O Electronegativity O Electron affinity 2. Which element is the most electronegative? O lodine O Chlorine O Francium O Fluorine O Oxygen
Answer the following questions List three elements that have 2 electrons in their valence shell.   List three elements that have filled valence shells.   List three elements that are one electron short of having a filled valence shell.   As you work your way across the periodic table from left to right in any given row, what it happening to the electronic structure of the atoms?   What property of an element is described by its electronegativity?   How does electronegativity typically changes going across the periodic table? Why is that?   How does electronegativity typically change going down the periodic table? Why is that?   On a scale that goes from nonpolar bond to increasingly polar bond to ionic bond, how would you expect these bonds to be ranked? Why?   NaCl, CO, OO, CaO, HCl, SiC   If the bonds in a molecule are, in fact, polar, would the molecule as a whole also be polar for each of the following shapes? Why?…

Chapter 5 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.5 - Which of the following is an incorrect statement...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.8 - In VSEPR theory, an angular molecular geometry is...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.10 - As the difference in electronegativity between two...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5 - Contrast the types of elements involved in ionic...Ch. 5 - Contrast the mechanisms by which ionic and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19EPCh. 5 - Identify the Period 3 nonmetal that would normally...Ch. 5 - How many valence electrons do atoms possess that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22EPCh. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30EPCh. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - How many electron dots should appear in the Lewis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36EPCh. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45EPCh. 5 - What is the molecular geometry associated with...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54EPCh. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57EPCh. 5 - Specify both the VSEPR electron group geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60EPCh. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64EPCh. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.71EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72EPCh. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84EPCh. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.89EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91EPCh. 5 - Name the following binary molecular compounds? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.93EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98EPCh. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102EPCh. 5 - The compound whose molecles contain one atom of C...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.104EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105EPCh. 5 - The correct name for the compound K2SO4 is not...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.107EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Living by Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781464142314
Author:Angelica M. Stacy
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY