(a)
Interpretation:
The nonmetal in Period 2 of periodic table that is normally expected to form three single bonds has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.
(b)
Interpretation:
The nonmetal in Period 2 of periodic table that is normally expected to form two double bonds has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.
(c)
Interpretation:
The nonmetal in Period 2 of periodic table that is normally expected to form one single bond and one double bond has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.
(d)
Interpretation:
The nonmetal in Period 2 of periodic table that is normally expected to form two single bonds and one double bond has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- What is the most polar bond in the molecule?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a nonpolar covalent bond? a. the bond between two carbons b. the bond between sodium and chloride c. the bond between two water molecules d. the bond between nitrogen and hydrogenarrow_forwardRank the bonds according to increasing polarity. C-H N-H Si-H O-H Cl-Harrow_forward
- Which of the following is defined as a chemical bond in which electrons are shared unequally between an atom with a slight negative charge and an atom with a slight positive charge? A. Ionic bond B. Nonpolar covalent bond C. Polar covalent bondarrow_forwardAnswer each of the following questions correctly. Choose the correct answer. 1. It is a measure of how equally the electrons in a bond are distributed between the two atoms involved in a covalent bond. a. Polarity b. Octet rule c. Ionization energy d. Electron affinity 2. The shape of bonding molecular orbital shows that the greatest electron density is in the region. a. Between the two nuclei b. Close to the more atom electronegative c. Close to the bigger atom d. Uniformly around the two nuclei 3. In which compound is the bond that has the most ionic character found? a. HCl b. Kl c. MgS d. NOarrow_forwardIdentify the Period 3 nonmetal that would normally be expected to exhibit each of the following bonding capabilities.a. Forms one triple bondb. Forms one single bond and one triple bondc. Forms four single bondsd. Forms one double bondarrow_forward
- compounds have a dipole moment if they are a. diatomic molecules made up of atoms of the same element b. nonpolar covalent molecules c. polar covalent molecules d. polyatomic molecules made up of atoms of the same elementarrow_forwardIdentify the type of bond that would likely form between each of the following pairs of atoms. circle one: non-polar covalent polar covalent ionic circle one: non-polar covalent polar covalent ionic circle one: non-polar covalent polar covalent ionic a. Be & F b. Be & P c. Fe & Parrow_forwardf a compound with a general formula C5H12 is changed to a compound C5H8, choose the best type of molecule compound C5H8 must be: a. A triple bond compound. b. A triple bond or two double bonds containing compound. c. A triple bond, two double bonds, a ring plus a double bond compound. d. Only a two rings compound.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? A. An atom with high electronegativity is an electron donor because it has high ionization energy B. An atom with a high electronegativity is an electron donor because it has already has too many electrons C. An atom with a high electronegativity is an electron acceptor because it has a high affinity for electrons. D. An atom with high electronegativity can be a electron acceptor or donor because electron affinity can be (+) or (-)arrow_forwardWhat is an ionic bond? A. bond fromed from sharing an electron pair B. A weak bond formed from the electrostatic force between 2 atoms C. Bonding force between ions D. None of the abovearrow_forwardBeaulac Highline CHEM& 121 6) Double and triple bonds form because a. the atoms involved have high electronegativities. b. single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule 8 valence electrons. C. one of the atoms in the molecule has more than 8 valence electrons. d. the ions involved have charges larger than one. 0) Group IIA metals form ions with a charge. 8) Group VA nonmetals form ions with a charge. ) Group VIIA nonmetals form ions with a charge. ) List the metals not in group IA or IIA that only form one ion. ) Fill in the blanks in the following table: Polyatomic Ion Chemical Formula Polyatomic Ion Chemical Formula sulfate chlorate NO2 ammonium perbromate PO,3- CIO- nitrate bicarbonate cyanide iodite OH carbonatearrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co